Poetics of Dispossession.Proletarian documentary

Joris Ivens. Komsomolsk, 1932. 35 mm. Film
Joris Ivens. Komsomolsk, 1932. 35 mm. Film
Date and time

Held on 11 may 2011

This movement should be seen in the context of the documentary practices in both film and photography that flourished on an international level around 1930 and which principally aimed at a representation of the economic crisis of 1929 onwards and its social effects, particularly among the less privileged social classes. The genre of documentary took shape within this movement with the specific intention of giving visibility to the emerging working classes in the era of mass democracy. Within this context, the documentary discourse should not be seen as a homogeneous field, but one in which conflicts and antagonistic positions arose, principally between revolution and reformism.

The reformist documentary found its classic cinematographic expression in John Grierson’s British Documentary Movement, while the identification between revolutionary social movements and the new filmmaking arose from the Soviet experiments of Vertov and Eisenstein and the poetic documentaries of Joris Ivens, as well as in the productions of amateur workers’ organisations such as the Workers’ Film and Photo League in the USA. Proletarian documentary cinema established two principal discourses. Firstly, it proposed an alliance between filmmakers and social movements, giving rise to the epic tone of Soviet productions. Secondly, its mission to reveal the ugliness and horror of poverty and exploitation resulted in naturalistic rhetorics that gave formal expression to an identification between abjection and proletarian life. The intention of such films was to reveal the indignity of the working classes under capitalism, particularly under the conditions arising from the economic crisis of the Weimar period, with the aim of encouraging revolutionary political strategies. This latter facet would be one of the most crucial and influential effects of worker documentary film throughout the 1930s, in which the interiorisation and dissemination of a type of film rooted in the description of working-class life and of the socially unprotected extended beyond the networks of the movement itself.

Curatorship

Jorge Ribalta

Films courtesy of

British Film Institute, Londres
Deutsche Kinemathek, Berlín
EYE Film Institute Netherlands, Amsterdam
Filmoteca Española, Madrid
Fondationne Européenne Joris Ivens, Nijmegen
Les Films du Jeudi, París
Marceline Loridan Ivens
Museum of Modern Art, Nueva York
Österreichisches Filmmuseum, Viena
Praesens-Film AG, Zurich

Program

  • May 11

    Session 1: Proletarian Symphonies

    Dziga Vertov. Entuziazm: Simfoniya Donbassa (Enthusiasm. Symphony of the Donbass), 1931. 35 mm film, 67’, b/w., sound.
    Joris Ivens. Komsomolsk, 1932. 35 mm film transferred to DVD, 50’, b/w., sound.

  • May 12

    Session 2: Weimar in Crisis

    Phil Jutzi. Um’s Tägliche Brot (Our Daily Bread), 1928-29. 35 mm film, 37’, b/w., silent film.
    Slatan Dudow. Kuhle Wampe, oder: Wem gehört die Welt? (Kuhle Wampe or Who Owns the World?), 1932. 35 mm film, 71’, b/w., sound.

  • May 13

    Session 3: Poetics of Dispossession

    Mikhail Kalatozov. Sol’ Svanetii (Salt for Svanetia), 1930. 35 mm film, 74’, b/w., silent film.
    Joris Ivens and Henri Storck. Misère au Borinage (Misery in the Borinage), 1934. 35 mm film, 34’, b/w., silent film.
    Luis Buñuel. Las Hurdes/Tierra sin pan (Land Without Bread), 1933. 35 mm film, 28’, b/w., sound.

  • May 18

    Session 4: The Workers' Film and Photo League and Paul Strand

    The Film and Photo League. Compilation: Programs 1 and 2, 1931-34. 16 mm film, 66’, b/w., silent film.
    Leo Hurwitz and Paul Strand. Native Land, 1942. 16 mm film, 89’, b/w., sound.

  • May 19

    Session 5: The Spanish Civil War

    Roman Karmen and Boris Makasseiev. K sobytiyam v Ispanii (On the Events in Spain No. 10), 1936. 35 mm film transferred to DVD, 8’, b/w., sound.
    Joris Ivens. The Spanish Earth, 1937. 35 mm film transferred to Betacam SP, 52’, b/w., sound.
    Herbert Kline. Heart of Spain, 1937. 35 mm film transferred to Betacam, 30’, b/w., sound.

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