Mediations of the Archive: Art, Community, and Political Action
ICAC Research Seminars
![[Image] Photograph from the Corazón documentary collection (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), ca. 1985. Honduras Cuir Archive](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_portrait/public/Actividades/mediaciones-archivo-corazon.jpg.webp)
[Image] Photograph from the Corazón documentary collection (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), ca. 1985. Honduras Cuir Archive
Held on 07, 23 Apr 2026
The online seminar Mediations of the Archive: Art, Community, and Political Action, curated by Sofía Villena Araya, examines the role of archival practices in caring for, dignifying, and activating memory in Central America. As part of the Cáder Institute for Central American Art’s first line of research, driven by the question “What Art Histories does Central America produce?”, this seminar proposes an approach to the archive as a mediator that articulates relationships between art, community, and political action, while engaging with the historiographical questions raised by their intersections.
Although the proposal is not limited to discussions of the Central American isthmus, it is framed by the particular conditions under which memory has been constructed in the region. Central America is a territory vulnerable to natural and geological disasters, marked by political violence exercised by authoritarian states and fragile institutions, a persistent colonial and imperial legacy, and the social fragmentation resulting from these factors. It is also a context in which the archive does not necessarily refer to a specific place —such as a building or documentary collection— nor does it primarily follow the protocols of a discipline such as archival science. Rather, the seminar explores how the archive operates, through art, as a dispositif that forges connections, generates forms of belonging, and opens spaces for political action.
The encounter unfolds across two sessions: the first focuses on archival practices addressing questions of memory, violence, and war; the second examines community-based practices surrounding queer and sex-dissident archives. In the face of the systematic destruction of memory, the archival practices discussed in these sessions demonstrate how the archive emerges in other spaces and according to different logics. Within this framework, the proposed space for exchange and research explores the role of art as a productive medium for constructing archives through images, affects, intimacy, performativity, the body, orality, and fiction, as well as through other materialities that challenge the centrality of the document and of writing.
Curatorship
Sofía Villena Araya
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía and Fundación Museo Reina Sofía
Within the framework of
Instituto Cáder de Arte Centroamericano

Agenda
martes 07 abr 2026 a las 17:00
Session 1. Archives that move us: memory, conflict, and the affective persuasion of art
—With Carlos Henríquez Consalvi, known as Santiago, Ileana Rodríguez, and Emilia Yang. Moderator: Sofía Villena Araya
This seminar situates itself within the tension between the factual archive and lived history. Drawing on episodes of violence in Central America, it explores concrete cases of institutional imaginaries of memory and archives, while also reflecting on the capacity of art to intervene in the political sphere when legal and official mechanisms prove insufficient.
jueves 23 abr 2026 a las 17:00
Session 2. Liberatory archival practices and sex-dissident communities
—With Fernanda Carvajal, Dany Barrientos-Ramírez, and Marcos Tolentino
Sex-dissident practices constitute a radical critique of the ways bodies are governed, of imposed normativities, and of the logics of discipline and necropolitics that seek to foreclose other horizons of life. This session reflects on the archive as a living practice that, from the margins, opens liberatory possibilities: bodies that assert themselves, memories woven collectively, and futures imagined from the wound, from desire, and from communal power.
Participants
Dany Barrientos-Ramírez
is a photographer and cultural manager from Honduras based in Tegucigalpa. He is the co-founder, together with Abigail Reyes Galindo, of Archivo Honduras Cuir (AHC), an initiative that reconstructs and disseminates the memory of queer communities in Honduras, and fosters community-based, collaborative processes among artists and cultural practitioners across different contexts. The project has been presented at the Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP). He has participated as a workshop facilitator at the Museo Reina Sofía and as a guest lecturer in the Independent Studies Program (PEI) at the Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA). He also collaborates with the Network of Cultural Centers of the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID) on initiatives that promote rights and sexual diversity in Central America and the Caribbean.
Fernanda Carvajal
lives and works between Santiago (Chile) and Buenos Aires (Argentina). She is a researcher at CONICET, at the Institute for Gender Studies Research of the Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), and at the Gender Observatory of the Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María (USM). Her work focuses on studies in biopolitics, aesthetics and politics, as well as trans and queer studies from a Latin American perspective. She is a member of the Red Conceptualismos del Sur, where she participates in curatorial projects, archival policies, and co-edits the journal Des-bordes. She has also worked with archives through the Sexo y Revolución Program at Centro de Documentación e Investigación de la Cultura de Izquierdas (CeDinCI) and in the creation of the Yeguas del Apocalipsis Archive and the Archive of the Sindicato Afrodita de Trabajadoras Sexuales travestis de Valparaíso. She is the author of La convulsión coliza. Yeguas del Apocalipsis 1987-1997 (Metales Pesados, 2023).
Carlos Henríquez Consalvi
, known as Santiago, is a journalist, cultural promoter, and writer. He is the founder and director of the Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen (MUPI), a citizen initiative dedicated to preserving historical memory and safeguarding the cultural and historical heritage of El Salvador. He has curated exhibitions, produced audiovisual documentaries, and published historical and literary narratives. In 2008 he received the Prince Claus International Culture Award. From 2014 to 2017 he served as a member of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme Committee for Latin America and the Caribbean.
Ileana Rodríguez
is Professor Emerita of Literature and Literary Theory, Postcolonialism, and Subaltern Studies at The Ohio State University, with particular attention to the literatures of Central America and the Caribbean. Her publications include Modalidades de memoria y archivos afectivos: Cine de mujeres en Centroamérica (CALAS, 2020), La prosa de la contra-insurgencia. ‘Lo político’ durante la restauración neoliberal en Nicaragua (Contracorriente, 2019), Gender Violence in Failed and Democratic States: Besieging Perverse Masculinities (Palgrave, 2016), and Women, Guerrillas, and Love: Understanding War in Central America (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).
Marcos Tolentino
holds a PhD in History from the Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP). He currently works as a researcher at the Memorial da Resistência de São Paulo. He has worked as an archive manager and researcher at the Acervo Bajubá, and as a researcher with the organization Vote LGBT+ and at the Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), within the project “História e Memória LGBT+ do ABC”. He has also served as curator and researcher for the virtual exhibition Vidas Dissidentes em Ditadura - Repressão, Imaginário Social e Cotidiano (Dissident Lives under Dictatorship: Everyday Life, Social Imaginaries, and Repression), at the Instituto Vladimir Herzog. He has been living with HIV for ten years and has been speaking publicly and writing about the topic since 2021, publishing texts in the literary anthologies Poéticas de Vida. Escritas de Si(da) and Tudo o que deixei de dizer em voz alta.
Sofía Villena Araya
is Chief Curator of the Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo (MADC) in Costa Rica. She holds a degree in Contemporary Art Theory (Goldsmiths, University of London) and is a doctoral candidate in Society and Culture Studies at the University of Costa Rica. Her research focuses on critical practices addressing the historical and political processes of Central America, while intertwining archival work with museographic and pedagogical experimentation. She has curated the exhibitions Territorios domésticos (2024), together with Erika Martin, at TEOR/éTica, and Encuentros: poéticas del duelo y la regeneración (2024–2025) at MADC. Her most recent publications appear in Lo curatorial desde el Sur (2021) and Saber/desconocer: pedagogías relacionales y prácticas artísticas en Centroamérica (2022).
Emilia Yang
is an artist, memory organizer, researcher, and professor of Art and Design at the University of Michigan. She holds a PhD in Interdisciplinary Media Arts and Practice from the University of Southern California. Her research integrates expanded multimedia formats to imagine and build community memory projects with feminist, anti-racist, and transformative justice approaches, exploring the role of memory, violence, and participation in political imagination. She directs AMA y No Olvida, Museo de la Memoria Contra la Impunidad en Nicaragua, a transmedia initiative created in collaboration with the Asociación de Madres de Abril (AMA), representing families of victims of state violence in the country.
![[Image] Photograph from the Corazón documentary collection (Tegucigalpa, Honduras), ca. 1985. Honduras Cuir Archive](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_portrait/public/Actividades/mediaciones-archivo-corazon.jpg.webp)

Más actividades
![Joseph Kosuth. One and Three Chairs [Una y tres sillas]](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/joseph_kosuth.jpg.webp)
The (legal) person and the legal form. Chapter III
Monday 11, Wednesday 13 and Thursday 14 May 2026 - Registration deadline extended
As part of the Studies Constellation, the Study Directoship’s annual fellowship, art historian and theorist Sven Lütticken leads the seminar The (Legal) Person and the Legal Form: Theoretical, Artistic, and Activist Commitments to foster dialogue and deepen the hypotheses and questions driving his research project.
The seminar consists of eight sessions, divided into three chapters throughout the academic year. While conceived as non-public spaces for discussion and collective work, these sessions complement, nourish, and amplify the public program of the Studies Constellation.
First session of the third chapter focuses on the transformation of the artwork in the context and wake of Conceptual art. The very notion of the artwork, together with its ownership and authenticity, is reconsidered from a broad perspective open to new and alternative models of management, which could ultimately transform the relationship between artist, artwork and owner. Can some of the practices in question serve as critical models? To what extent is it possible to think and act with them, and extrapolate from them, beyond a beautiful niche?
The second session turns to the question of representation. While many (but not all) human natural persons can, in principle, represent themselves in legal matters, other needs representatives. This goes for minors as well for adults who have been placed under legal guardianship; it applies to fictitious persons such as corporations and states, who need human representatives to sign contracts or defend them in court. We will look into the question of legal representation in conjunction with other forms of representation, in the cultural as well as political register—taking cues from Spivak’s distinction between portrait (Darstellung) and proxy (Vertretung), which is an unstable and historically mutable one.
The seminar concludes with a closing session dedicated to collectively revisiting and reflecting on the themes and discussions that have emerged throughout the first Studies Constellation Residency Program.

Collection. Contemporary Art: 1975–Present
Miércoles 13 de mayo, 2026 - 19:00 h
In this lecture, Museo Reina Sofía director Manuel Segade outlines the key readings of the new presentation of the Collection on Floor 4 of the Sabatini Building. This new arrangement is framed inside an ambitious rehang that harnesses the uses of the Museo’s architecture, in a plan that will continue in 2027 with the opening of Floor 3 in the same building, culminating with Floor 2 in 2028.
The new rehang of the Collections, unveiled on 16 February 2026, sets forth a journey through contemporary art history over the past fifty years in Spain. Rather than an unambiguous narrative, the floor recounts the same period — from the Transition to democracy in Spain to the present — in three different ways, starting back at the 1970s time and again.
The exhibition route gets under way with a prologue that travels through the affections, material culture and institutionalism of the Spanish Transition, serving as a starting point for the three routes that follow. The first, A History of Affect in Contemporary Art, advances from affective systems in artmaking linked to the second wave of feminism, arriving at grief as a tool to interpret new realities. The second route, The Powers of Fiction: Sculpture, New Materialisms, and Relational Aesthetics, is conceived as a sculpture gallery in which the artworks engage with the public, focusing on the performance side of the discipline. This route shows, among other aspects, how Spanish sculpture has gained significant international visibility since the 1980s, with women artists playing a key role in this display. The third route, A New Framework. The Institution, the Market, and the Art that Transcends Both, zooms in on the origins of the Museo and its role in the process of art’s institutionalisation in Spain. In May 1986 the Centro de Arte Reina Sofía opened, occupying the first and second floors of the former hospital: the forty years that have elapsed since then enable a re-evaluation of the effects of the Museo on Spanish art and art on the institution.
This talk strengthens the goal of socially integrating the narratives produced by the Museo at a time when the Collections are under permanent review.

Patricia Falguières
Tuesday May 12th 2026 – 19:00 h
Art historian Patricia Falguières inaugurates the María Luisa Caturla Chairwith the lecture Art History in Dark Times. This Chair, dedicated to the reflection on art in times «sick with uncertainty», is aimed at dismounting, digressing and imagining multiple temporalities and materialities in art history and cultural studies from an eccentric gaze, in the sense of being displaced, off-centre or with a centre that is different.
The lecture’s title references Hannah Arendt’s collection of essays Men in Dark Times, which in turn paraphrases a Bertol Brecht poem. In it, Arendt asserts «dark times are not only not new, they are no rarity in history».
Patricia Falguières also claims history knows many periods when the public realm has been obscured, when the world becomes so uncertain that people cease to ask anything of politics except to relieve them of the burden of their vital interests and their private freedom. The art historian —whose expertise is in the field of Renaissance art and philosophy but paying close attention to contemporaneity— invites us to a «chaotic and adventurous journey», from the Italian Renaissance to Fukushima, through which to delve into the questions: What can the practice of art history mean today, in a world ablaze with ominous glimmers and even more ominous threats, if not as mere entertainment or social ornament? Of what vital interests, of what freedom can it bear witness and serve as an instrument?

School of SUP: Trash Cinema Session
Thursday 30 April 2026 – 7pm
The deranged study plan by School of SUP, an equipo1821 development, brings to public attention their unique display of classwork with this screening. The session shows three short films made with analogue cameras, written and edited by and starring, collectively, students in pure DIY style, followed by a presentation of American SUP (2026), a feature-length and irreverent trash film by Soy una pringada and Dani Tezla.
American SUP (2026) is a US road trip through the American Midwest, recorded with a camera from 1997, in which YouTuber, DJ, cultural agitator and cult internet personality Soy una pringada and Dani Tezla direct and star in an adventure with no shortage of stellar appearances and impossible settings: the home of American Football, a corpse store, the Rainforest Café storm, a Cannibal Corpse gig, a basement in Minnesota, foul hotels, cuck chairs and a clown-filled hall of fame. The film is a lo-fi, folk-tinged version of American Gothic, a genre practised by film-makers such as George Kuchar, Harmony Korine and Sean Price Williams.
This session, moreover, is articulated with the core strands of the equipo1821 education programme School of SUP. Film, Art and Nihilism in the 1990s, which, through film — mainly from the 1990s — explores different underground practices, urban cultures, crossovers of art with popular culture and a kind of generational adolescent angst as background noise.
![Aurèlia Muñoz, Ocell estel S2 [Pájaro-cometa S2], 1982. Archivo Aurèlia Muñoz](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/aurelia-munoz-charlainaugura.jpg.webp)
Aurèlia Muñoz. Beings
28 ABR 2026
In conjunction with the opening of Aurèlia Muñoz. Beings, an exhibition curated by Fundación EINA via its einaidea platform, Manuel Cirauqui, einaidea’s founding director, and collaborators Rosa Lleó and Sílvia Ventosa engage in conversation around the curatorial approach to this anthological show devoted to Aurèlia Muñoz (Barcelona, 1926–2011). The exhibition, organised by the Museo Reina Sofía and the Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA), traces an extensive path through the artist’s career and revises the conceptual points that run through her work, points which are pivotal to understanding the development of contemporary textile art.
The encounter seeks to explore new perspectives imparted by the show and to offer a wider reading of Muñoz’s legacy, travelling through more than fifty years of artistic practice: from monumental textile structures to handmade paper sculptures, from her beginnings linked to Nouvelle Tapisserie and the Catalan Tapestry School to the consolidation of her own language, which flows beyond the limits of fabric and craft.
Furthermore, the conversation touches on the experimental nature of Muñoz’s work, defined by a constant investigation into techniques and materials that interlace ancestral knowledge and artisan traditions with contemporary resources, as well as her main points of reference, influences and unique concept of space. Thus, the focus rests on the concept of “beings”, which are key to understanding her semi-abstract sculptures and suspended structures, conceived as constantly evolving forms which inhabit space. Finally, her drawings, maquettes and personal archive are presented as keys to understanding the cohesiveness and depth of her creative universe.
These inaugural conversations, part of the main working strands of the Museo’s Public Programmes Area, aim to explore in greater depth the exhibition narratives of the shows organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.