Mediations of the Archive: Art, Community, and Political Action

ICAC Research Seminars

Doroteo Guamuche Flores

Benvenuto Chavajay, Doroteo Guamuche Flores, 2012-2019. Museo Reina Sofía

Long-term loan of Fundación Museo Reina Sofía, 2020 (Donation of Julia Borja)

The online seminar Archival Mediations: Art, Community, and Political Action, curated by Sofía Villena Araya, examines the role of archival practices in caring for, dignifying, and activating memory in Central America. As part of the Cáder Institute for Central American Art’s first line of research, driven by the question “What Art Histories does Central America produce?”, this seminar proposes an approach to the archive as a mediator that articulates relationships between art, community, and political action, while engaging with the historiographical questions raised by their intersections.

Although the proposal is not limited to discussions of the Central American isthmus, it is framed by the particular conditions under which memory has been constructed in the region. Central America is a territory vulnerable to natural and geological disasters, marked by political violence exercised by authoritarian states and fragile institutions, a persistent colonial and imperial legacy, and the social fragmentation resulting from these factors. It is also a context in which the archive does not necessarily refer to a specific place —such as a building or documentary collection— nor does it primarily follow the protocols of a discipline such as archival science. Rather, the seminar explores how the archive operates, through art, as a dispositif that forges connections, generates forms of belonging, and opens spaces for political action.

The encounter unfolds across two sessions: the first focuses on archival practices addressing questions of memory, violence, and war; the second examines community-based practices surrounding queer and sex-dissident archives. In the face of the systematic destruction of memory, the archival practices discussed in these sessions demonstrate how the archive emerges in other spaces and according to different logics. Within this framework, the proposed space for exchange and research explores the role of art as a productive medium for constructing archives through images, affects, intimacy, performativity, the body, orality, and fiction, as well as through other materialities that challenge the centrality of the document and of writing.

Read more

Curatorship

Sofía Villena Araya

Organised by

Museo Reina Sofía and Fundación Museo Reina Sofía

Within the framework of

Instituto Cáder de Arte Centroamericano

Logo ICAC

Fundación Museo Reina Sofía

Agenda

martes 07 abr 2026 a las 17:00

Session 1. Archives that move us: memory, conflict, and the affective persuasion of art

—With Carlos Henríquez Consalvi, known as Santiago, Ileana Rodríguez, and Emilia Yang. Moderator: Sofía Villena Araya

This seminar situates itself within the tension between the factual archive and lived history. Drawing on episodes of violence in Central America, it explores concrete cases of institutional imaginaries of memory and archives, while also reflecting on the capacity of art to intervene in the political sphere when legal and official mechanisms prove insufficient. 

jueves 23 abr 2026 a las 17:00

Session 2. Liberatory archival practices and sex-dissident communities

—Participants to be confirmed

Sex-dissident practices constitute a radical critique of the ways bodies are governed, of imposed normativities, and of the logics of discipline and necropolitics that seek to foreclose other horizons of life. This session reflects on the archive as a living practice that, from the margins, opens liberatory possibilities: bodies that assert themselves, memories woven collectively, and futures imagined from the wound, from desire, and from communal power.

Participants

Carlos Henríquez Consalvi

, known as Santiago, is a journalist, cultural promoter, and writer. He is the founder and director of the Museo de la Palabra y la Imagen (MUPI), a citizen initiative dedicated to preserving historical memory and safeguarding the cultural and historical heritage of El Salvador. He has curated exhibitions, produced audiovisual documentaries, and published historical and literary narratives. In 2008 he received the Prince Claus International Culture Award. From 2014 to 2017 he served as a member of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme Committee for Latin America and the Caribbean.

Ileana Rodríguez

is Professor Emerita of Literature and Literary Theory, Postcolonialism, and Subaltern Studies at The Ohio State University, with particular attention to the literatures of Central America and the Caribbean. Her publications include Modalidades de memoria y archivos afectivos: Cine de mujeres en Centroamérica (CALAS, 2020), La prosa de la contra-insurgencia. ‘Lo político’ durante la restauración neoliberal en Nicaragua (Contracorriente, 2019), Gender Violence in Failed and Democratic States: Besieging Perverse Masculinities (Palgrave, 2016), and Women, Guerrillas, and Love: Understanding War in Central America (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996).

Sofía Villena Araya

is Chief Curator of the Museo de Arte y Diseño Contemporáneo (MADC) in Costa Rica. She holds a degree in Contemporary Art Theory (Goldsmiths, University of London) and is a doctoral candidate in Society and Culture Studies at the University of Costa Rica. Her research focuses on critical practices addressing the historical and political processes of Central America, while intertwining archival work with museographic and pedagogical experimentation. She has curated the exhibitions Territorios domésticos (2024), together with Erika Martin, at TEOR/éTica, and Encuentros: poéticas del duelo y la regeneración (2024–2025) at MADC. Her most recent publications appear in Lo curatorial desde el Sur (2021) and Saber/desconocer: pedagogías relacionales y prácticas artísticas en Centroamérica (2022).

Emilia Yang

is an artist, memory organizer, researcher, and professor of Art and Design at the University of Michigan. She holds a PhD in Interdisciplinary Media Arts and Practice from the University of Southern California. Her research integrates expanded multimedia formats to imagine and build community memory projects with feminist, anti-racist, and transformative justice approaches, exploring the role of memory, violence, and participation in political imagination. She directs AMA y No Olvida, Museo de la Memoria Contra la Impunidad en Nicaragua, a transmedia initiative created in collaboration with the Asociación de Madres de Abril (AMA), representing families of victims of state violence in the country.

NewsletterSubscribe to our newsletter to keep up to date with the activities organised by the Museo

Más actividades