
Curator Gerardo Mosquera during a guided tour at the Twenty-First Arte Paiz Biennial (2018) in Guatemala City, where he was curator. (CC) pvt
Held on 19 May 2026
This encounter pays homage to Gerardo Mosquera (Havana, 1945), a pre-eminent curator, an essayist who has been part of key debates on decolonisation and the drifts of globalisation, a communicator and, primarily, an art critic who has managed to radically situate discourses and practices, while still taking on risks and perpetually upholding committed ethical positions.
Mosquera is one of the foremost curators internationally and was involved with the Havana Biennial from its foundation in 1984 to 1989, as well as curating pivotal shows in museums and art centres around the globe. Notable among his curatorial work is as adjunct curator at the New Museum in New York (1995–2009), the Liverpool Biennial (2006) and the exhibition It’s Not Just What You See. Perverting Minimalism (Museo Reina Sofía, 2000).
This round-table discussion, which features the participation of Gerardo Mosquerahimself and an ensemble of art critics, thinkers and artists, for instance Fernando Castro Flórez, Diana Cuéllar, Lillebit Fadraga and René Francisco Rodríguez, will approach the multifaceted and extremely fertile work of Mosquera as a renowned master curator.
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Participants
Fernando Castro Flórez
(Plasencia, 1964) is head lecturer of Aesthetics and Art Theory at the Autonomous University of Madrid, an art critic at ABC Cultural and a regular contributor to specialist magazines. His work combines criticism, research,teaching and curatorial practice, and he has been a member of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Board of Trustees and Advisory Committee, as well as teaching on different postgraduate programmes centred on contemporary culture. He directs the Infralevescollection of CENDEAC and has curated exhibitions by artists such as Andy Warhol, Anselm Kiefer and Imi Knoebel, in addition to participating at different international biennials.
Diana Cuéllar Ledesma
(Mexico, 1986) is a curator and university lecturer. She holds a PhD in Art, Literary and Cultural Studies from the Autonomous University of Madrid, and her essays have been published in specialist catalogues, journals and magazines such as Casa del tiempo (a magazine from the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana de México), Campo de relámpagos (Spain), Exit Express (Spain), Fórum Permanente(Brazil), ArtNexus (Bogotá) and Third Text (London). In 2022 she was a consultant at the publisher Phaidon for the book Prime. Art’s Next Generation, and in 2023 acted as a consultant for the same publishing house for the volume Artistas latinoamericanos: desde 1785 hasta hoy, to which she also contributed as a writer.
Lillebit Fadraga Tudela
(Havana, 1977) is a curator, cultural manager, critic and art historian who holds a degree in Art History from the Universidad de La Habana and an MA in Contemporary Art History and Visual Culture from the Autonomous University of Madrid, the Complutense University of Madrid and the Museo Reina Sofía. Since 2000 she has worked as director of the Estudio Carlos Garaicoa and, since 2015, as executive director of the residency programme Artista X Artista. She has established her career in curatorship, museography and cultural management, with projects carried out in institutions in Cuba, Europe and North America. Moreover, she has participated in international seminars, biennials and academic programmes, while her editorial, audiovisual and critical work has been disseminated in specialist publications and art catalogues published nationally and internationally.
René Francisco Rodríguez
(Holguín, Cuba, 1960) graduated from the Instituto Superior de Arte (ISA) in Havana in 1987. Throughout his career he has received awards such as the Cuba National Plastic Arts Award (2010), the Honorary Doctorate from the San Francisco Art Institute (2001) and the UNESCO Prize for the Arts(Galería DUPP, 2000), while his recent work has been shown at institutions such as Kunst Merano Arte, MFAH (Houston), Casa Daros Latinamerica (Rio de Janeiro), Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, Goch Museum, Harn Museum of Art (Florida), the Xin Dong Cheng Gallery (Beijing), the Frist Art Museum (Nashville) and the Walker Art Center(Minneapolis), among others. His notable pedagogical and social work can be seen in projects such as DUPP (1989–2013), Art Works on Commission, Free (Utrecht, 2017)and Entre Trópicos - 46º 05'' (Rio de Janeiro, 2012), and he was guest lecturer at Burg Giebichenstein Kunsthochschule in Halle. Furthermore, he has curated major exhibitions such as Tramas (MNBA/CIFO, 2015) and Adiós Utopía. Dreams and Deceptions in Cuban Art Since 1950 (MFAH, 2017) and his work is part of the collections of MNBA (Havana), Daros Latinamerica, Ludwig Forum (Aechen), PAMM Miami, 21C Museum (Louisville), CIFO (Miami) and others in Europe, the USA and Asia.
Gerardo Mosquera
(Havana, 1945) is a curator, critic, art historian and independent writer based between Havana and Madrid. He was the co-founder of the Havana Biennial, a curator at the New Museum of Contemporary Art (New York) and artistic director of PHotoESPAÑA (Madrid). He has curated myriad biennials and international exhibitions around the world, most recently: Desbocadas. Yeguas del Apocalipsis. Retrospectiva (2026) at the Museo de Bellas Artes (Santiago de Chile), Hot Spot. Caring for a Burning World (2022) at Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea (Rome) and the Guangzhou Image Triennial (2021). Further, he received the award for Best Curating at the Cuenca Biennial in 2025 and was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship in New York in 1995, among other distinctions. He is also an advisor to different institutions and international journals, and has published books and essays in numerous countries and languages, the last of these being Beyond the Fantastic. Crítica de arte contemporánea desde América Latina (University ofGranada, 2022), Caminar con el diablo. Textos sobre arte, internacionalismo y culturas(Exit, 2010) and Arte desde América Latina (y otros pulsos globales) (Cátedra, 2020).
Gerardo Mosquera: Island Thinker, Global Curator
Round-table Discussion
Más actividades

Rethinking Guernica
Monday and Sunday - Check times
This guided tour activates the microsite Rethinking Guernica, a research project developed by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area, Conservation and Restoration Department and the Digital Projects Area of the Editorial Activities Department, assembling around 2,000 documents, interviews and counter-archives related to Pablo Picasso’s painting Guernica (1937).
The visit sets out an in-situ dialogue between the works hung around the painting and a selection of key documents, selected by the Museo’s Education Team and essential to gaining an idea of the picture’s historical background. Therefore, the tour looks to contribute to activating critical thought around this iconic and perpetually represented work and seeks to foster an approach which refreshes our gaze before the painting, thereby establishing a link with the present. Essentially revisiting to rethink Guernica.

Files of Tropical Revolutions
Sábado 20 y 27 de junio, 2026 - 19:00 H
The Reframing Banana Imagery series concludes with two works that condense the height and twilight of this period in history, epic sagas that cross borders and registers to embody experiences of armed struggle in the region. Cameras mix with firearms, borders between nations blur and patience reaches breaking point. This is where the tipping point lies, where the bloodshed weighs heavy and the murmurings of regional brotherhood are buried in the ground again.
Pan y dignidad (Carta abierta de Nicaragua) [Bread and Dignity (An Open Letter to Nicaragua)] recounts the historical records and process of national reconstruction in Nicaragua via the Sandinista popular uprising. Historias prohibidas de Pulgarcito (Forbidden Tales of Tom Thumb) places the camera at the heart of the El Salvador revolutionary struggle, interspersing testimonies of daily violence with the verses of the poet Roque Dalton.
Both works understand the armed revolution as an open file under construction. The insurgent brotherhood, although dissolved, still resounds in regional history.

Circling Over Exploited Bodies
Friday, 19 and 26 June 2026 - 7pm
When forms of violence are inflicted on society, film responds from urgency. Images become abstract, sounds fade and the register of dissidence comes from the gut. La zona intertidal (The Intertidal Zone) is an essayistic and poetic approach to the repression of teachers in El Salvador in the 1970s — a teacher studies the biodiversity of the El Salvador coast as a boy finds a body on the same beach. A propósito de la mujer (About Women) interweaves testimonies of misery and rage towards patriarchal structures with fictional scenes of a symbolic procession through a harsh desert.
Both films understand the body as a target of violence and a territory of insurrection, a space where the blood shed by militancy and the patriarchal yoke turn pain into denouncement and existence outside the status quo into an act of political dissidence.

Central American Designation of Origin
Thursday, 18 and 25 June 2026 - 7pm
Fertile lands, farmers’ hands, rural faces. This first programme in the series Reframing Banana Imagery understands the foundations of the Central American experience from exploitation, extractivism and displacement, and from the organisation and resistance that emerged as a reaction. The four films within extend from a lyrical documentary on farmers’ solidarity to the playful subversion of the institutional format of the United Fruit Company.
Bananeras (Banana Growers) is a combative portrait of the inhumane conditions of the American banana plantations located in Nicaragua through much of the twentieth century. Costa Rica Banana Republic is a perspicacious satire via an institutional documentary of banana production, spotlighting the extractive nature of this agro-exporting model in the 1970s. Organización Campesina (Farmers’ Organisation) frames rural resistance in Honduras from a direct depiction and lyrical documentary, while Dos veces mujer (Two Times a Woman) dissects the invisibility of the double-shift working day Central American women farmers endure: working in the countryside and working in the home. As a whole, the works here present the earth at once as a wounded body and a space of dignity.

equipoMotor
Jueves alternos, 23 de octubre, 2025 - 11 de junio, 2026 - 17:30 h
El programa equipoMotor regresa en su edición 25-26 con un aire espectral y mutante para lanzar la pregunta: ¿y si el Museo fuera «un poco más Frankenstein»? Inspirándose en dicho monstruo y en todas aquellas criaturas que desafían la norma desde los márgenes, el proyecto de mediación cultural Galaxxia diseña y acompaña una edición incisiva, intergeneracional y descentralizadora, donde saberes invisibilizados, cuerpos raros y deseos molestos se entrelazan para generar nuevas formas de imaginación crítica y radical. En los sótanos y corredores del Museo —un particular laboratorio— las dudas no se esconden: son materia prima.
Así, para este curso el equipoMotor convoca a personas de todas las edades que hayan participado en ediciones anteriores de los distintos equipos del Área de Educación a recorrer el Museo como quien manipula un cuerpo abierto: descoyuntando algunas de sus categorías teóricas y artísticas —la necropolítica, lo crip-cuir, la lucha de clases, las políticas del malestar, la decolonialidad, la temporalidad cuir, la descentralización institucional o el feísmo— para articular un relato díscolo, remendado y palpitante.
El programa se estructura en bloques temáticos sobre lo freak como metodología, el trabajo cultural, la intergeneracionalidad y la diversidad territorial. Cada bloque a su vez se despliega en sesiones que combinan disparadores teóricos y estéticos, visitas a exposiciones y espacios liminales del Museo, talleres artísticos con artistas, ejercicios de curaduría audiovisual colectiva y de relatoría radiofónica, así como instancias de activación pública, mediante proyecciones de cine experimental y coloquios compartidos con el público, en complicidad con el archivo Hamaca y el Área de Cine y Nuevos Medios del Museo.
De este modo, la presente edición incorpora una particularidad: el grupo de participantes irá transformándose en un «colectivo curatorial audiovisual temporalmente autónomo», con capacidad de incidir en la programación del Museo y de abrir la conversación de equipoMotor al público general, cuestionando y expandiendo así los límites entre las cabezas que deciden, las manos que producen y los cuerpos y presencias que habitan la institución. Las personas seleccionadas en la modalidad oyente serán invitadas a las proyecciones públicas, así como a otras activaciones y momentos de apertura del equipoMotor.
Frente al relato de un museo homogéneo, pulcro y lineal, apostamos por un Museo disidente, contradictorio y lleno de vida residual. Un Museo que no tema hacerse preguntas incómodas ni mostrar sus cicatrices. equipoMotor. Un poco más Frankenstein no busca repensar el cuerpo de la institución, sino habitarlo en sus desgarros, tal como es: híbrido, inacabado, infecto, fantasmagórico… y cargado de esporas y chispas por venir.
