Madrecitas. Mothers’ Right to Raise and Care for Their Children
Institutional Violence against Racialised Mothers and Children

The La Llorona performance by Linda Porn and Frida Trejo in Muestra Fervor, Barcelona, 2024. Fotograph: Alfonso Blanco
Fotograph: Alfonso Blanco
This encounter aims to spotlight how institutional, gender-based violence is more severe for migrant and/or racialised women by way of audiovisual pieces, a performance and spaces of debate and discussion.
The violence inflicted on the body of these mothers is never straightforward: a brutal compendium of violence driven by institutional racism and the judicialisation and criminalisation of non-Eurocentric motherhood. The Madrecitas collective has devoted many years to denouncing rights violations and institutional violence migrant mothers and their descendants have been subjected to in the Spanish State. As asserted by one of the collective’s members and activists, Mel de Lima, doubt is constantly cast over the right of migrant mothers to raise and care for their children, challenging their parenting capacities via legal persecution over their irregular administrative situation.
This situation highlights the urgent need to work collectively for an anti-racist feminism, whereby the intersection of these forms of violence is made manifest. Consequently, the encounter begins by displaying four audiovisual pieces which reflect legal approaches and the experiences of migrant mothers, followed by an afternoon session featuring the performance La Llorona (Weeping Woman) by artists Linda Porn and Frida Trejo. This stage and audiovisual work explores the institutional, patriarchal and colonial violence incited through racism, misogyny and maternaphobia that affects racialised and impoverished mothers and minors by deconstructing the myth of La Llorona (Weeping Woman), created during the colonial period in New Spain, today’s Mexico.
This activity joins the social demands, endorsed from the Museo’s Tentacular Museum, that advocate for an advance in public policies from an anti-racist perspective to protect children and women.
A childcare space run by Maestras del Barrio is available, by filling out a registration form beforehand, in the morning and afternoon sessions of the encounter.
With the support of
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía and Madrecitas
Agenda
sábado 08 feb 2025 a las 11:30
Presentation and Madrecitas Audiovisual Pieces
sábado 08 feb 2025 a las 12:30
Racialised Children and Mothers Persecuted in the Spanish State
— Discussion between Mel de Lima, Tamara Fernández, Carolina Meloni and Nora Rugama
sábado 08 feb 2025 a las 17:00
La Llorona, performance by Linda Porn and Frida Trejo
sábado 08 feb 2025 a las 18:00
Discussion between Linda Porn, Frida Trejo and Adilia de las Mercedes
Participants
Tamara Fernández is a practising lawyer who specialises in institutional violence in children’s care centres.
Mel de Lima is a mother-activist, a human rights advocate for racialised women and children and a member of the Madrecitas Association.
Madrecitas Association is an association made up of migrant women who denounce the violation of human rights and institutional violence against migrant women and their descendants.
Carolina Meloni is a transfeminist philosopher, writer, researcher and activist specialised in anti-colonialism.
Adilia de las Mercedes (Spain-Guatemala) is a lawyer specialised in anti-discriminatory law at DEMOS, the Legal Office of Human Rights, and director of the Women of Guatemala Association (AMG).
Linda Porn is a visual artist, actress, sex worker, single mother and a graduate from the Teatro Campesino e Indígena in Mexico. Her work has been shown at numerous museums, for instance MoMA in New York, the Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA) and the Centro de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (CCCB), as well as at multiple film and theatre festivals in different European countries.
Nora Rugama is a psychologist specialised in sexual and institutional violence and also a member of the Women of Guatemala Association (AMG).
Frida Trejo is an actress, visual artist and cinematographer who has worked with the company Los Menos Teatro.
A childcare space run by Maestras del Barrio is available, by filling out a registration form beforehand, in the morning and afternoon sessions of the encounter.

Más actividades

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Inside the framework of The Collection Screened, a programme rooted in the institution’s film, video and moving image holdings, the Museo invites Laura Baigorri, one of the leading specialists in video art, to approach specific aspects related to identity, self-representation and the body within the Museo’s audiovisual collection since the 1990s.
![Dias & Riedweg, Casulo [Crisálida], 2019, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/desafios-cine-2.png.webp)
Other Voices in Us All
17 ABR, 8 MAY 2026
A session which starts from a subtle corporeal challenge that prompts a confrontation with reason from sensibility and emotion, both of which are linked to a difference in mental health or spiritualism. It opens with a beautiful and strange short film entitled A família do Capitao Gervásio (2013), by Tamar Guimarães and Kasper Akhøj, set in a small town in inland Brazil, where around half the inhabitants are psychic mediums whose work centres on community healing. The second piece, Dias & Riedweg’s Casulo, is the outcome of a participatory project with a group of patients from the Institute of Psychiatry at the Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro. The video bears witness to the development of their routines after hospitalisation and captures their ideas and impressions about different aspects of life, revealing the division between territories of reason and madness in their daily existence.
Inside the framework of The Collection Screened, a programme rooted in the institution’s film, video and moving image holdings, the Museo invites Laura Baigorri, one of the leading specialists in video art, to approach specific aspects related to identity, self-representation and the body within the Museo’s audiovisual collection since the 1990s.

We Go On from Here… And Will Not Move
Thursday, 16 April and Thursday, 7 May 2026 — 19:00
This session advances a programme focused on the most elemental side of performance: a simple, direct act that starts from the self-exhibition of the body. At certain points, from the calculated serenity of Miguel Benlloch’s Tengo tiempo (I Have Time, 1994); at other times, from the challenging and visceral impulse of Bollos (Buns, 1996), by Cabello y Carceller, or the rage of Habla (Talk, 2008), by Cristina Lucas; and, finally, from video-graphic experimentation, disconcerting and sustained in the dance culture of Moving Backwards (2019), by Pauline Boudry and Renate Lorenz, whose mise en scène reminds us that it is not actually déjà vu but the present, unfortunately, that moves through a reactionary period.
Inside the framework of The Collection Screened, a programme rooted in the institution’s film, video and moving image holdings, the Museo invites Laura Baigorri, one of the leading specialists in video art, to approach specific aspects related to identity, self-representation and the body within the Museo’s audiovisual collection since the 1990s. The session recovers paradigmatic performances, from three successive decades, crossed by the indisputable expression of gender; that is, mediated by the confronted acts of feminisms and the queer paradigms of culture.

READ Madrid. Festival of Books and Ideas
Friday 17 and Saturday 18 April, 2026 – Check Programme
READ Madrid. Festival of Books and Ideas emerges as a meeting space for critical and experimental voices in the fields of literature, theory, and publishing. With particular attention to artistic production practices and independent publishing, and seeking to build a transatlantic cultural bridge with Latin America, the program aims to decenter hegemonic frameworks of knowledge production and open up new communities of interpretation and horizons for political imagination. To this end, it takes writing and reading—understood in broad and plural ways across their modes, forms, and registers—as constitutive of a public laboratory of what we call study: a space for thinking collectively, debating and coining ideas, making and unmaking arguments, as well as articulating new imaginaries and forms of enunciation.
In a context of ecological, political, and epistemological crisis, the festival proposes modes of gathering that make it possible to sustain shared time and space for collective reflection, thereby contributing to the reconfiguration of the terms of cultural debate. In this sense, the program is conceived as an intervention into the contemporary conditions of circulation and legitimation of thought and creation, expanding the traditional boundaries of the book and connecting literature, visual arts, performance, and critical thought. These formats are organized around three thematic axes led by key voices in contemporary writing, artistic practice, and critical thinking.
The thematic axes of READ Madrid. Festival of Books and Ideas are: a popular minoritarian, or how to activate an emancipatory practice of the popular; raging peace, or how to sustain justice, mourning, and repair without resorting to pacifying imaginaries devoid of conflict; and fiction against oblivion, which explores the role of science fiction, horror, and speculative narratives as forms of resistance against the liberalism of forgetting. Ultimately, the aim is to interrogate our present through the potential that ideas and books can mobilize within a shared space of study, debate, and enjoyment.

Juan Uslé and the New York Experience
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Framed inside the exhibition Juan Uslé. That Ship on the Mountain, this round-table discussion puts forward a journey towards a decisive time and place: New York in the 1980s and 1990s, the setting for an artistic vibrancy whose influence would run deep among an entire generation of artists from Spain who in the US city encountered fertile, chaotic anddemanding ground full of possibility. Such was the case with Juan Uslé, who in January 1987 crossed the Atlantic in the opposite direction to the Elorrio Ship — the sinking of which in 1960 off the coast of Langre (Cantabria) remained etched in the artist’s mind — to take up residence in New York.
The conversation, moderated by the show’s curator, Ángel Calvo Ulloa, brings together Juan Uslé, Vicky Civera, Txomin Badiola and Octavio Zaya, four voices who experienced this time from different yet complementary perspectives. Their dialogue reconstructs the experience of arriving in an alien context and explores the ways in which these artistic figures created ties and communities in an environment crossed by creative intensity and tensions of cultural change.
Furthermore, it approaches the relationship with the Museo Reina Sofía, which in those years was beginning to redefine its role within the international artistic ecosystem. The round-table prompts reflection on how the Spanish scene and Spain’s museum institutions were perceived from the distance of New York, recovering, through orality, a key episode in the history of Spanish art.

