Madrecitas. Mothers’ Right to Raise and Care for Their Children
Institutional Violence against Racialised Mothers and Children

The La Llorona performance by Linda Porn and Frida Trejo in Muestra Fervor, Barcelona, 2024. Fotograph: Alfonso Blanco
Fotograph: Alfonso Blanco
This encounter aims to spotlight how institutional, gender-based violence is more severe for migrant and/or racialised women by way of audiovisual pieces, a performance and spaces of debate and discussion.
The violence inflicted on the body of these mothers is never straightforward: a brutal compendium of violence driven by institutional racism and the judicialisation and criminalisation of non-Eurocentric motherhood. The Madrecitas collective has devoted many years to denouncing rights violations and institutional violence migrant mothers and their descendants have been subjected to in the Spanish State. As asserted by one of the collective’s members and activists, Mel de Lima, doubt is constantly cast over the right of migrant mothers to raise and care for their children, challenging their parenting capacities via legal persecution over their irregular administrative situation.
This situation highlights the urgent need to work collectively for an anti-racist feminism, whereby the intersection of these forms of violence is made manifest. Consequently, the encounter begins by displaying four audiovisual pieces which reflect legal approaches and the experiences of migrant mothers, followed by an afternoon session featuring the performance La Llorona (Weeping Woman) by artists Linda Porn and Frida Trejo. This stage and audiovisual work explores the institutional, patriarchal and colonial violence incited through racism, misogyny and maternaphobia that affects racialised and impoverished mothers and minors by deconstructing the myth of La Llorona (Weeping Woman), created during the colonial period in New Spain, today’s Mexico.
This activity joins the social demands, endorsed from the Museo’s Tentacular Museum, that advocate for an advance in public policies from an anti-racist perspective to protect children and women.
A childcare space run by Maestras del Barrio is available, by filling out a registration form beforehand, in the morning and afternoon sessions of the encounter.
With the support of
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía and Madrecitas
Agenda
sábado 08 feb 2025 a las 11:30
Presentation and Madrecitas Audiovisual Pieces
sábado 08 feb 2025 a las 12:30
Racialised Children and Mothers Persecuted in the Spanish State
— Discussion between Mel de Lima, Tamara Fernández, Carolina Meloni and Nora Rugama
sábado 08 feb 2025 a las 17:00
La Llorona, performance by Linda Porn and Frida Trejo
sábado 08 feb 2025 a las 18:00
Discussion between Linda Porn, Frida Trejo and Adilia de las Mercedes
Participants
Tamara Fernández is a practising lawyer who specialises in institutional violence in children’s care centres.
Mel de Lima is a mother-activist, a human rights advocate for racialised women and children and a member of the Madrecitas Association.
Madrecitas Association is an association made up of migrant women who denounce the violation of human rights and institutional violence against migrant women and their descendants.
Carolina Meloni is a transfeminist philosopher, writer, researcher and activist specialised in anti-colonialism.
Adilia de las Mercedes (Spain-Guatemala) is a lawyer specialised in anti-discriminatory law at DEMOS, the Legal Office of Human Rights, and director of the Women of Guatemala Association (AMG).
Linda Porn is a visual artist, actress, sex worker, single mother and a graduate from the Teatro Campesino e Indígena in Mexico. Her work has been shown at numerous museums, for instance MoMA in New York, the Museu d’Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA) and the Centro de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (CCCB), as well as at multiple film and theatre festivals in different European countries.
Nora Rugama is a psychologist specialised in sexual and institutional violence and also a member of the Women of Guatemala Association (AMG).
Frida Trejo is an actress, visual artist and cinematographer who has worked with the company Los Menos Teatro.
A childcare space run by Maestras del Barrio is available, by filling out a registration form beforehand, in the morning and afternoon sessions of the encounter.

Más actividades
![Tracey Rose, The Black Sun Black Star and Moon [La luna estrella negro y negro sol], 2014.](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Obra/AD07091_2.jpg.webp)
On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination
Monday 27, Tuesday 28 and Wednesday 29 of April, 2026 – 16:00 h
The seminar On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination proposes Black Study as a critical and methodological practice that has emerged in and against racial capitalism, colonial modernity and institutional capture. Framed through what the invited researcher and practitioner Ishy Pryce-Parchment terms a Black poethics of contamination, the seminar considers what it might mean to think Blackness (and therefore Black Study) as contagious, diffuse and spreadable matter. To do so, it enacts a constellation of diasporic methodologies and black aesthetic practices that harbor “contamination” -ideas that travel through texts, geographies, bodies and histories- as a method and as a condition.
If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
Situated within Black radical aesthetics, Black feminist theory and diasporic poetics, the seminar traces a genealogy of Black Study not as an object of analysis but as methodological propositions that continue to shape contemporary aesthetic and political life. Against mastery as the horizon of study, the group shifts attention from what we know to how we know. It foregrounds creative Black methodological practices—fahima ife’s anindex (via Fred Moten), Katherine McKittrick’s expansive use of the footnote, citation as relational and loving labour, the aesthetics of Black miscellanea, and Christina Sharpe’s practices of annotation—as procedures that disorganise dominant regimes of knowledge. In this sense, Black Study is approached not as a discrete academic field but as a feel for knowing and knowledge: a constellation of insurgent practices—reading, gathering, listening, annotating, refusing, world-making—that operate both within and beyond the university.
The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

Mediations of the Archive: Art, Community, and Political Action
Tuesday 7, and Thursday 23, April, 2026 – 17:00 h
The online seminar Archival Mediations: Art, Community, and Political Action, curated by Sofía Villena Araya, examines the role of archival practices in caring for, dignifying, and activating memory in Central America. As part of the Cáder Institute for Central American Art’s first line of research, driven by the question “What Art Histories does Central America produce?”, this seminar proposes an approach to the archive as a mediator that articulates relationships between art, community, and political action, while engaging with the historiographical questions raised by their intersections.
Although the proposal is not limited to discussions of the Central American isthmus, it is framed by the particular conditions under which memory has been constructed in the region. Central America is a territory vulnerable to natural and geological disasters, marked by political violence exercised by authoritarian states and fragile institutions, a persistent colonial and imperial legacy, and the social fragmentation resulting from these factors. It is also a context in which the archive does not necessarily refer to a specific place —such as a building or documentary collection— nor does it primarily follow the protocols of a discipline such as archival science. Rather, the seminar explores how the archive operates, through art, as a dispositif that forges connections, generates forms of belonging, and opens spaces for political action.
The encounter unfolds across two sessions: the first focuses on archival practices addressing questions of memory, violence, and war; the second examines community-based practices surrounding queer and sex-dissident archives. In the face of the systematic destruction of memory, the archival practices discussed in these sessions demonstrate how the archive emerges in other spaces and according to different logics. Within this framework, the proposed space for exchange and research explores the role of art as a productive medium for constructing archives through images, affects, intimacy, performativity, the body, orality, and fiction, as well as through other materialities that challenge the centrality of the document and of writing.

Intergenerationality
Thursday, 9 April 2026 – 5:30pm
This series is organised by equipoMotor, a group of teenagers, young people and older people who have participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s previous community education projects, and is structured around four themed blocks that pivot on the monstrous.
The third session gazes at film as a place from which to dismantle the idea of one sole history and one sole time. From a decolonial and queer perspective, it explores films which break the straight line of past-present-future, which mix memories, slow progress and leave space for rhythms which customarily make no room for official accounts. Here the images open cracks through which bodies, voices and affects appear, disrupting archive and questioning who narrates, and from where and for whom. The proposal is at once simple and ambitious: use film to imagine other modes of remembering, belonging and projecting futures we have not yet been able to live.

Thinking with African Guernica by Dumile Feni
Wednesday 25, March 2026 - 7p.m.
Curator Tamar Garb brings together a panel of specialists from different disciplines, ranging from Art and Social Anthropology to African Studies and the History of violence, on the occasion of the first edition of the series History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme, starring African Guernica (1967) by Dumile Feni (Worcester, South Africa, 1942 – New York, 1991). The aim of this meeting is to collectively reflect on the points of convergence between the works of both Pablo Picasso and the South African artist.
African Guernica is the monumental drawing created by Dumile Feni in the 1960s. The piece is being shown for the first time outside South Africa, in dialogue with Picasso’s Guernica (1937). This provocative physical encounter invites us to consider both artworks as anti-war and anti-totalitarian manifestos, albeit relating to different places and moments.
For this panel, Siyabonga Njica presents the artistic and cultural context of 1960’s Johannesburg, contemporary to Dumile Feni’s work. Thozama April analyses the artist’s corpus in relation to archival practices and conservation. Finally, Elvira Dyangani Ose offers a reading of African Guernica through the lens of Pan-African modernity and the collapse of the centre-periphery duality.
These events, which form part of the core strands of the Public Programmes department, aim to provide deeper insight into and broaden public engagement with the Museo’s Collections and temporary exhibitions.

History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme. Dumile Feni: African Guernica
Tuesday 24 March 2026 – 6.30p.m.
On the occasion of the exhibition History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme. Dumile Feni: African Guernica, its curator Tamar Garb, introduced by Manuel Segade, Director of the Museo Reina Sofía, highlights the opportunities for reflection offered by the presentation at the Museum of African Guernica (1967), the African sibling to Pablo Picasso’s emblematic painting. The event concludes with the live premiere of a musical composition created especially for this event by the South African artists Philip Miller and Tshegofatso Moeng.
African Guernica, the monumental drawing produced by the South African artist Dumile Feni (Worcester, South Africa, 1942 – New York, 1991) in the 1960s, is presented for the first time outside South Africa in dialogue with Picassos’s Guernica (1937). Dumile Feni’s work is deeply connected to its place of origin, emerging from the context of state violence and institutionalised racial oppression under apartheid. Viewing both artworks side by side makes it possible to consider their shared references and strategies, their similarities and synergies, as well as the formal and figurative differences that largely result from their geographical and temporal separation.
The musical composition by Philip Miller and Tshegofatso Moeng intends to establish a parallel dialogue between traditional South African sounds and the classical repertoire for strings, voice and wind instruments. A full ensemble of performers from South Africa and Spain has been brought together for this purpose.
These inaugural conversations, which form part of the core strands of the Public Programmes Department, aim to explore in depth the content of the exhibitions organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.

