What Can a Language Do?  

Yásnaya Elena A. Gil and Amanda de la Garza in Conversation

Yásnaya Elena A. Gil, 2025. Photograph:  Pere Virgili. Courtesy of the Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (CCCB)

Yásnaya Elena A. Gil, 2025

Courtesy of the Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (CCCB)

Date and time

Held on 29 oct 2025

This encounter revolves around a conversation between Yásnaya Elena A. Gil, a Mixe thinker, translator and writer, and Amanda de la Garza, the deputy artistic director of the Museo Reina Sofía, to explore possible responses to the question: What Can a Language Do? 

The thought of A. Gil is key to thinking about the intricate relationships that occur in the triad of body, territory and language. Her point of departure for addressing these elements is a critical gaze towards the collusion between projects of linguistic hegemony and the nation state, the objection of universalist paradigms of ethnic diversity considered from liberal positions, and the analysis of place occupied by language in feminist practice and theory. This is set forth within the context of her activist stance in defence of Mixe — an Indigenous people from northeastern Oaxaca, in Mexico — culture and identity, putting forward a radical commitment to a pluriversal world, far from rescue proposals. From these considerations, A. Gil conceives of translation as an ambivalent field between violence and possibility; writing as a practice of collective memory and articulation between difference; and language as its own epistemic space that shapes singular modes of inhabiting the world.       

This activity is framed within the Museo Reina Sofía’s involvement in ReDes_Ling (Resisting Linguistic Inequality), a European project of research and interdisciplinary action coordinated by the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Multilinguism, Discourse and Communication from the Autonomous University of Madrid. Its aim is to widen the study, practice and awareness of linguistic justice and design strategies which offer resistance against inequalities in accessing culture which stem from uses of language.   

Acknowledgements

Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona

Organised by

Museo Reina Sofía

Participants

Yásnaya Elena A. Gil

is a linguist, writer, translator, researcher and activist for the linguistic rights of Indigenous peoples and for environmental rights. She holds a degree in Hispanic Language and Literature from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Born in Oaxaca, one of the world’s most diverse linguistic regions, her work focuses on the care of language diversity and the plurality of modes of thinking and living within this territory. She is one of the founders of Colmix (Colectivo Mixe), a network devoted to research, dissemination and training around Mixe language, thought and history. Her most recent publications are Ää. Manifiestos sobre la diversidad lingüística (Ää. Manifestos on Linguistic Diversity, Almadía, 2023) and Un nosotrxs sin estado (An Us without State, OnA Libros, 2018 / Raig Verd, 2025). 

Amanda de la Garza

is the deputy artistic director of the Museo Reina Sofía. She was formerly the director of the Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporáneo (MUAC) in Mexico City, and holds a degree in Sociology from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and an MA in Anthropological Science, specialising in the Anthropology of Culture, from the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (Mexico City).     

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