What Can a Language Do?
Yásnaya Elena A. Gil and Amanda de la Garza in Conversation

Yásnaya Elena A. Gil, 2025
Courtesy of the Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (CCCB)
Held on 29 Oct 2025
This encounter revolves around a conversation between Yásnaya Elena A. Gil, a Mixe thinker, translator and writer, and Amanda de la Garza, the deputy artistic director of the Museo Reina Sofía, to explore possible responses to the question: What Can a Language Do?
The thought of A. Gil is key to thinking about the intricate relationships that occur in the triad of body, territory and language. Her point of departure for addressing these elements is a critical gaze towards the collusion between projects of linguistic hegemony and the nation state, the objection of universalist paradigms of ethnic diversity considered from liberal positions, and the analysis of place occupied by language in feminist practice and theory. This is set forth within the context of her activist stance in defence of Mixe — an Indigenous people from northeastern Oaxaca, in Mexico — culture and identity, putting forward a radical commitment to a pluriversal world, far from rescue proposals. From these considerations, A. Gil conceives of translation as an ambivalent field between violence and possibility; writing as a practice of collective memory and articulation between difference; and language as its own epistemic space that shapes singular modes of inhabiting the world.
This activity is framed within the Museo Reina Sofía’s involvement in ReDes_Ling (Resisting Linguistic Inequality), a European project of research and interdisciplinary action coordinated by the Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Multilinguism, Discourse and Communication from the Autonomous University of Madrid. Its aim is to widen the study, practice and awareness of linguistic justice and design strategies which offer resistance against inequalities in accessing culture which stem from uses of language.
Inside the framework of
Acknowledgements
Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Participants
Yásnaya Elena A. Gil
is a linguist, writer, translator, researcher and activist for the linguistic rights of Indigenous peoples and for environmental rights. She holds a degree in Hispanic Language and Literature from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Born in Oaxaca, one of the world’s most diverse linguistic regions, her work focuses on the care of language diversity and the plurality of modes of thinking and living within this territory. She is one of the founders of Colmix (Colectivo Mixe), a network devoted to research, dissemination and training around Mixe language, thought and history. Her most recent publications are Ää. Manifiestos sobre la diversidad lingüística (Ää. Manifestos on Linguistic Diversity, Almadía, 2023) and Un nosotrxs sin estado (An Us without State, OnA Libros, 2018 / Raig Verd, 2025).
Amanda de la Garza
is the deputy artistic director of the Museo Reina Sofía. She was formerly the director of the Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporáneo (MUAC) in Mexico City, and holds a degree in Sociology from the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México and an MA in Anthropological Science, specialising in the Anthropology of Culture, from the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (Mexico City).
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The Reframing Banana Imagery series concludes with two works that condense the height and twilight of this period in history, epic sagas that cross borders and registers to embody experiences of armed struggle in the region. Cameras mix with firearms, borders between nations blur and patience reaches breaking point. This is where the tipping point lies, where the bloodshed weighs heavy and the murmurings of regional brotherhood are buried in the ground again.
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El programa equipoMotor regresa en su edición 25-26 con un aire espectral y mutante para lanzar la pregunta: ¿y si el Museo fuera «un poco más Frankenstein»? Inspirándose en dicho monstruo y en todas aquellas criaturas que desafían la norma desde los márgenes, el proyecto de mediación cultural Galaxxia diseña y acompaña una edición incisiva, intergeneracional y descentralizadora, donde saberes invisibilizados, cuerpos raros y deseos molestos se entrelazan para generar nuevas formas de imaginación crítica y radical. En los sótanos y corredores del Museo —un particular laboratorio— las dudas no se esconden: son materia prima.
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