-
First session: Wednesday, 19 June / Second session: Wednesday, 26 June
Session 1
Josep Renau
La construcción del Canal de Suez (Constructing the Suez Canal)
Mexico, 1952–1955, b/w, 35mm transferred to digital, 1’La tercera dimensión (The Third Dimension, report in Cine-Revista)
Mexico, 1952–1955, b/w, 35mm transferred to digital, 3’Credits from Cine Verdad
Mexico, 1956, b/w, 35mm transferred to digital, 1’Manuel Barbachano
Nuevos timbres (New Timbres, report in Cine-Revista)
Mexico, 1953, b/w, 35mm transferred to digital, 2’Josep Renau
Zeitgezeichnet 3. Ein hartnäckiges Volk (Topical Drawings 3. Stubborn People)
Germany, 1958, b/w, 35mm transferred to digital, 8’Zeitgezeichnet 2. Stürmische Zeit (Topical Drawings 2. Tempestuous Times)
Germany, 1958, b/w, 35mm transferred to digital, 12’Zeitgezeichnet 4 (Topical Drawings 4)
Germany, 1958, b/w, 35mm transferred to digital, 9’Zeitgezeichnet 1. Eine fruchtbare Wüste (Topical Drawings 1. A Fertile Desert)
Germany, 1958, b/w, silent, 35mm transferred to digital, 7’Zeitgezeichnet. Politisches Poem (Topical Drawings. Political Poem)
Germany, 1958, b/w, silent, 35mm transferred to digital, 7’In the first session, the series is presented by its curators, Chema González and Luis E. Parés.
This session features screenings of films Renau made in Mexico and the short films he directed in East Germany. His new life of exile in Mexico is recounted by his friend Manuel Barbachano in Nuevos timbres (New Timbres) through his participation in a competition to renew the picture-postcard image of the nation. Renau contributed to the country’s powerful audiovisual industry with anonymous and fragmented, yet remarkably unique, contributions. La tercera dimension (The Third Dimension), the only Mexican graphic reportage piece to be recovered in full, is a story of perspective in visual arts; the credits designed for the news broadcast Cine Verdad (Cinema Truth), with a large, all-knowing mechanical eye, are an homage to Dziga Vertov and Soviet documentary film-making, while the animation of La construcción del Canal de Suez (Constructing the Suez Canal) points to a particular genre, dubbed “graphic film” by the artist, which would be fully realised in East Germany. It was there that he would make his own television programme Zeitgezeichchne (Topical Drawings), in which he used this new visual and filmic medium to transcend the static language of drawing, harnessing graphic illustration through information. Renau’s “graphic films”, characterised as a hybrid of animation, documentary records and the aesthetics of agitprop, are screened for the first time in this session and constitute a fascinating and original discovery in the avant-garde, visual arts, technology and mass media.
-
First session: Thursday, 20 June / Second session: Thursday, 27 June
Session 2
Josep Renau
Petrograd 1917 ( Lenin Poem)
Germany, 1960, b/w, silent, 35mm transferred to digital, 14’Deutsche Fernsehfunk
The American Way of Life. Ein Berich über die amerikanische Lebenswelt mit Fotomontagen von José Renau (A Report on the American Way of Life with Photomontages by José Renau)
Germany, 1962, b/w, 35mm transferred to digital, 25’Petrograd 1917 (named Lenin Poem by Renau in his creative process and appearing in this form in many publications) is an animation piece which, although incomplete, was the most ambitious of all the “graphic film” projects the film-maker undertook in East Germany, in which he mixed animation techniques with revolutionary graphic art from the 1920s. What is conserved here is without sound, although we do know that music was intended for the film and Renau had negotiated with Hans Eisler to compose a music score. In 1961, after being unable to finish the film the way he wanted due to disagreements with the director of German state television, Deutsche Fernsehfunk, Renau gave up on his work with the broadcaster. This session also features the screening of The American Way of Life (1962), an unreleased report by Deutsche Fernsehfunk on Renau and his most famous series of photomontages, in which the film-maker describes both his artistic process and the ideology that led him to produce the work.
-
First session: Friday, 21 June / Second session: Friday, 28 June
Session 3
Eva Vizcarra, Rafael Casañ
Josep Renau. El arte en peligro (Josep Renau. Art in Danger)
Spain, 2018, colour, DVD, 78’In the first session, the film will be presented by its directors, Eva Vizcarra and Rafael Casañ.
Josep Renau. El arte en peligro (Josep Renau. Art in Danger) is, thus far, the most complete audiovisual approach to this multifaceted and indefatigable figure. Shot in Valencia and Germany, the film takes the viewer around the streets of Cabañal, the scene of the artist’s childhood, before travelling to the erstwhile German Democratic Republic and contemplating the monumental murals he made in the early 1970s – still conserved in the city of Halle, formerly Halle-Neustandt. The film profoundly explores his period of exile, delving into the living contradiction of an artist always searching for revolution, even at the expense of not accepting its disappointments. It also assembles the voices and testimonies of artist Marta Hoffman, a friend of Renau’s; José Miguel G. Cortés, director of the Valencian Institute of Modern Art; his biographer, Fernando Bellón; art critic Manuel García; and Doro Balaguer, a friend and the creator of the Josep Renau Foundation, as well as numerous others.
Renau, Film-maker
![Josep Renau. Zeitgezeichnet 4 [Dibujos de actualidad 4]. Película, 1958. Fuente: fotograma de la película Josep Renau. El arte en peligro, Eva Vizcarra y Rafael Casañ, 2018](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/renau-g_0.gif.webp)
Held on 19, 26 Jun 2019
The Museo Reina Sofía presents the first retrospective on the film work of Josep Renau during his time in exile. This output, chiefly shown for the first time on this occasion, has been recovered after a long research into German and Mexican audiovisual archives. Renau's film work concentrates the poetics of Spanish exile, the synthesis between visual arts and information into the newsreel genre and the attempt to think drawing as a mass media.
Few figures are as relevant to the historical avant-garde movements and origins of twentieth-century Spanish culture as Josep Renau (1907–1982), a pivotal creator in every sphere he carried out his practice as an artist, theorist and agent. Nonetheless, his film output is virtually unknown and would become paradigmatic during his exile, and, despite his ties to cinema as a poster artist and importer of photomontage in Spain, his relationship with the medium stretches even further. In Russian cinema, which he introduced to Spain during the Civil War, Renau saw a genuine ethical and aesthetic model for art, drawing inspiration from the essays of theorists such as Vsevolod Pudovkin for his montages, and writing articles, particularly pieces in which he could put forward his opinions. Moreover, he never saw his film-making being at odds with the rest of his visual work, and directing films was vital at certain points of his life, to the extent that it practically dominated his oeuvre in the first four years of his time in Berlin.
During his exile in Mexico, Renau made at least five short films for the producer Manuel Barbachano Ponce, who had given work in his production company to different friends and artists who had fled the Civil War, for instance Jomi García Ascot (1927–1986), Carlos Velo (1909–1988) and Walter Reuter (1906–2005). In Mexico, he experimented with the moving image in his films, coining the concept “graphic film” to describe his personal approach to animated film, which, in turn, gave rise to his political vignettes.
In 1958 he moved to Berlin and started to work in the East German audiovisual industry, his first works caricatured observations on current affairs, in which he employed drawings on glass to create an interesting hybrid of animation and a filmic record, tracing the footprints of The Mystery of Picasso, by Henri-Georges Clouzot (1956). These would be followed by more personal films which, unfortunately, he never finished, and which reach us now in different states of conservation. Of these “graphic film” projects the most important, and the most complete due to Renau’s motivation and commitment towards it, is Lenin Poem (1959).
Josep Renau’s film output has always appeared as a curious side note in the studies devoted to his work: because some of the films were never finished and others disappeared, today establishing a reasoned filmography of his work remains a difficult task. Nevertheless, the few films of his that have reached us constitute, just as his graphic work does, a melting pot of political, ethical and aesthetic concerns worthy of further consideration. From a present-day perspective, these films are congruent with his artistic and political thinking: on the one hand, they are directly linked to mid-twentieth-century revolutionary imagery and work as a social critique and aesthetic counterweight; and, on the other, the use of a mass-media medium such as animated film enables political ideas to be disseminated whilst moving away from the idea of the unique artwork, acquired and collected, that Renau unflinchingly rejected. The interpretation of the political climate also meant these “graphic films” portrayed the cosmopolitan and committed sensibility of Spanish artists in exile.
Curatorship
Luis E. Parés and Chema González
Acknowledgements:
Deutsches Rundfunkarchiv (DRA), Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE)
Itinerary
Cineteca Nacional and CCEMex (Centro Cultural de España en México), México DF (18 - 20 february, 2020)
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Itinerancies
Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid
19 June, 2019 - 28 June, 2019
Cineteca Nacional y CCEMex (Centro Cultural de España en México), México DF
19 June, 2019 - 28 June, 2019
Más actividades

Rethinking Guernica
Monday and Sunday - Check times
This guided tour activates the microsite Rethinking Guernica, a research project developed by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area, Conservation and Restoration Department and the Digital Projects Area of the Editorial Activities Department, assembling around 2,000 documents, interviews and counter-archives related to Pablo Picasso’s painting Guernica (1937).
The visit sets out an in-situ dialogue between the works hung around the painting and a selection of key documents, selected by the Museo’s Education Team and essential to gaining an idea of the picture’s historical background. Therefore, the tour looks to contribute to activating critical thought around this iconic and perpetually represented work and seeks to foster an approach which refreshes our gaze before the painting, thereby establishing a link with the present. Essentially revisiting to rethink Guernica.

Files of Tropical Revolutions
Sábado 20 y 27 de junio, 2026 - 19:00 H
The Reframing Banana Imagery series concludes with two works that condense the height and twilight of this period in history, epic sagas that cross borders and registers to embody experiences of armed struggle in the region. Cameras mix with firearms, borders between nations blur and patience reaches breaking point. This is where the tipping point lies, where the bloodshed weighs heavy and the murmurings of regional brotherhood are buried in the ground again.
Pan y dignidad (Carta abierta de Nicaragua) [Bread and Dignity (An Open Letter to Nicaragua)] recounts the historical records and process of national reconstruction in Nicaragua via the Sandinista popular uprising. Historias prohibidas de Pulgarcito (Forbidden Tales of Tom Thumb) places the camera at the heart of the El Salvador revolutionary struggle, interspersing testimonies of daily violence with the verses of the poet Roque Dalton.
Both works understand the armed revolution as an open file under construction. The insurgent brotherhood, although dissolved, still resounds in regional history.

Circling Over Exploited Bodies
Friday, 19 and 26 June 2026 - 7pm
When forms of violence are inflicted on society, film responds from urgency. Images become abstract, sounds fade and the register of dissidence comes from the gut. La zona intertidal (The Intertidal Zone) is an essayistic and poetic approach to the repression of teachers in El Salvador in the 1970s — a teacher studies the biodiversity of the El Salvador coast as a boy finds a body on the same beach. A propósito de la mujer (About Women) interweaves testimonies of misery and rage towards patriarchal structures with fictional scenes of a symbolic procession through a harsh desert.
Both films understand the body as a target of violence and a territory of insurrection, a space where the blood shed by militancy and the patriarchal yoke turn pain into denouncement and existence outside the status quo into an act of political dissidence.

Central American Designation of Origin
Thursday, 18 and 25 June 2026 - 7pm
Fertile lands, farmers’ hands, rural faces. This first programme in the series Reframing Banana Imagery understands the foundations of the Central American experience from exploitation, extractivism and displacement, and from the organisation and resistance that emerged as a reaction. The four films within extend from a lyrical documentary on farmers’ solidarity to the playful subversion of the institutional format of the United Fruit Company.
Bananeras (Banana Growers) is a combative portrait of the inhumane conditions of the American banana plantations located in Nicaragua through much of the twentieth century. Costa Rica Banana Republic is a perspicacious satire via an institutional documentary of banana production, spotlighting the extractive nature of this agro-exporting model in the 1970s. Organización Campesina (Farmers’ Organisation) frames rural resistance in Honduras from a direct depiction and lyrical documentary, while Dos veces mujer (Two Times a Woman) dissects the invisibility of the double-shift working day Central American women farmers endure: working in the countryside and working in the home. As a whole, the works here present the earth at once as a wounded body and a space of dignity.

equipoMotor
Jueves alternos, 23 de octubre, 2025 - 11 de junio, 2026 - 17:30 h
El programa equipoMotor regresa en su edición 25-26 con un aire espectral y mutante para lanzar la pregunta: ¿y si el Museo fuera «un poco más Frankenstein»? Inspirándose en dicho monstruo y en todas aquellas criaturas que desafían la norma desde los márgenes, el proyecto de mediación cultural Galaxxia diseña y acompaña una edición incisiva, intergeneracional y descentralizadora, donde saberes invisibilizados, cuerpos raros y deseos molestos se entrelazan para generar nuevas formas de imaginación crítica y radical. En los sótanos y corredores del Museo —un particular laboratorio— las dudas no se esconden: son materia prima.
Así, para este curso el equipoMotor convoca a personas de todas las edades que hayan participado en ediciones anteriores de los distintos equipos del Área de Educación a recorrer el Museo como quien manipula un cuerpo abierto: descoyuntando algunas de sus categorías teóricas y artísticas —la necropolítica, lo crip-cuir, la lucha de clases, las políticas del malestar, la decolonialidad, la temporalidad cuir, la descentralización institucional o el feísmo— para articular un relato díscolo, remendado y palpitante.
El programa se estructura en bloques temáticos sobre lo freak como metodología, el trabajo cultural, la intergeneracionalidad y la diversidad territorial. Cada bloque a su vez se despliega en sesiones que combinan disparadores teóricos y estéticos, visitas a exposiciones y espacios liminales del Museo, talleres artísticos con artistas, ejercicios de curaduría audiovisual colectiva y de relatoría radiofónica, así como instancias de activación pública, mediante proyecciones de cine experimental y coloquios compartidos con el público, en complicidad con el archivo Hamaca y el Área de Cine y Nuevos Medios del Museo.
De este modo, la presente edición incorpora una particularidad: el grupo de participantes irá transformándose en un «colectivo curatorial audiovisual temporalmente autónomo», con capacidad de incidir en la programación del Museo y de abrir la conversación de equipoMotor al público general, cuestionando y expandiendo así los límites entre las cabezas que deciden, las manos que producen y los cuerpos y presencias que habitan la institución. Las personas seleccionadas en la modalidad oyente serán invitadas a las proyecciones públicas, así como a otras activaciones y momentos de apertura del equipoMotor.
Frente al relato de un museo homogéneo, pulcro y lineal, apostamos por un Museo disidente, contradictorio y lleno de vida residual. Un Museo que no tema hacerse preguntas incómodas ni mostrar sus cicatrices. equipoMotor. Un poco más Frankenstein no busca repensar el cuerpo de la institución, sino habitarlo en sus desgarros, tal como es: híbrido, inacabado, infecto, fantasmagórico… y cargado de esporas y chispas por venir.