Mise en Scènes. Video and Performance
Session 2. Playback: The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain (1970–1987)

José Ramón Da Cruz, Praga (Prague), 1986, film
Held on 13 Mar 2026
A programme threaded together by the mise en scène, the masquerade, the costume, pastiche and aesthetic saturation. Regina Álvarez, in a pioneering and little-known exercise in the female gaze, studies, via the pose, the construction of femininity in canonical cinema. Antonio Cano and Pedro Garhel, for their part, film a performance for camera developed at ARCO 1985, whereby Garhel and Rosa Galindo dance around post-minimalist sculptures with loud colours. José Ramón Da Cruz develops a psychodrama laden with aestheticism between a dancer and a person with reduced mobility. Finally, El Hortelano, an iconic painter from Madrid’s Movida movement, makes in Koloroa an impossible news bulletin, which, in topsy-turvy Spanish, he presents with Ouka Leele and artists from the time like Ceesepe, Nazario and Jaume Sisa. A method that would inspire Almodóvar in Kika (1993).
Acknowledgments
Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA)
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Accessible activity
This activity has two spaces reserved for people with reduced mobility
Programme
Regina Álvarez. Margo rabiosa (Enraged Margo)
Spain, 1987, DCP, colour, sound, original version in Spanish, 4’
Antonio Cano and Pedro Garhel. Infinito 5 (Infinite 5)
Spain, 1985, DCP, colour, sound, 9'. Museo Reina Sofía Collection
José Ramón Da Cruz. Praga (Prague)
Spain, 1986, DCP, black and white, colour, sound, original version in Spanish, 27’. Copy restored in 2022. Museo Reina Sofía Collection
El Hortelano (José Alfonso Morera Ortiz). Koloroa
Spain, 1980, DCP, colour, sound, original version, 26’. Museo Reina Sofía Collection
Activity within the program...
Playback: The Sublime Image
Video Art in Spain (1970–1987)
During the month of March, the dawn of video as an artistic medium in Spain takes over the Museo Reina Sofía’s Cinema theatre, doing so distinctively by retrieving The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain (1970–1987), the first exhibition on this new audiovisual language held in Spain. The show, curated by Manuel Palacio and coordinated by Guadalupe Echeverría and Pedro Santos, with the collaboration of Eugeni Bonet and Antoni Mercader, mapped youth subcultures, an eagerness for new media, the seeping of artistic languages into one another, and a DIY aesthetic.
The Museo Reina Sofía’s origins midway through the 1980s reflect a yearning that was twofold: on one side, the desire to become acquainted with international contemporary art in its most resounding and monumental capacity, and on the other, to show new languages transforming the traditional field of art, reflecting a country transformed by the end of the dictatorship that sought to assimilate into Western democracies. It is unsurprising that along with major international exhibitions (Matisse, Miró, Diego Rivera, minimal sculpture) a pathway opened to a broad number of shows on new media, for instance Procesos: cultura y nuevas tecnologías (Processes: Culture and New Technology, 1986), La imagen sublime. Vídeo de creación en España (1970-1987) (The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain [1970–1987], 1987), solo shows devoted to Muntadas and Marcel Odenbach (both in 1988) and the Bienal de la Imagen en movimiento (The Moving Image Biennial, 1990 and 1992). As a result, a nascent institution shaped, before becoming a museum in 1992, its identity as an art centre, as an institution historically focused on experimentation and the contemporary.
This “playback” of The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain (1970–1987) also bears a relation to the original event in that it similarly assembles two formats: exhibiting in exhibition space, this time in a room inside Collection. Contemporary Art: 1975–Present, and a programme of screenings in the Museo’s Cinema. Further, this present-day series seeks to recover the approach of the original sessions, which manifested the multiple nature of video in relation to performance and Action Art, as well as television, the music video and post-cinema narratives, while also revealing an attitude and a gaze among artists, programmers and the public that were an integral part of 1980s Spain. The playback also offers the chance to rediscover forgotten audiovisual pioneers like Regina Álvarez and Marta Batlle, and to revise the early work of recognised figures in video art in Spain, such as Muntadas and the recently deceased Eugènia Balcells. On a final note, it brings the audience closer to the early works of artists who would later become points of reference in the Spanish audiovisual industry, for example Xavier Villaverde, and shines a light on forgotten works from the era that remain pertinent today, among them those made by Javier Codesal, Manuel Abad and Manel Muntaner.
Admission: Free, until full capacity is reached. Tickets may be collected at the Museo’s Ticket Offices or on the Museo Reina Sofía website (a maximum of 2 per person). 20% of the visitor-capacity will be reserved for attendance without ticket collection on the day of the activity. Doors open thirty minutes before each screening
Ver programa
Origins. Video and Action
Past activity
— With a presentation by Manuel Palacio, curator of The Sublime Image. Video Art in Spain (1970–1987) and a lecturer in Audiovisual Communication and Advertising at the University Carlos III (Madrid), alongside Carlota Álvarez Basso, head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Department of Audiovisual Works from 1992 to 1999, and Chema González, head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Film and New Media Department.
A programme on the origins of video linked to happenings, performance and Action Art; in other words, connected to life itself. Primera Muerte (First Death) is the first video art piece made in Spain, a work which disappeared for decades before being finally recovered by curators Imma Prieto and Blanca de la Torre in 2010. After the Barcelona College of Architects asked a group of avant-garde artists made up of Sílvia Gubern, Jordi Galí, Àngel Jové and Antoni Llena to give a lecture, the group decided to record everyday scenes of them living together and subsequently showed them during the lecture on a TV monitor while Àngel Jové read extracts of William S. Burroughs’s The Naked Lunch and the audience was recorded and confronted with their own images while The Beatles’ song “Let It Be” played. Meanwhile, in Subsensorial Actions 1 by Muntadas, the artist, with his eyes covered, experiments with meanings alluding to somatic actions recalling Vito Acconci and Lygia Clark, as well as the existential absurdism of Buster Keaton.

Mise en Scènes. Video and Performance
Past activity
A programme threaded together by the mise en scène, the masquerade, the costume, pastiche and aesthetic saturation. Regina Álvarez, in a pioneering and little-known exercise in the female gaze, studies, via the pose, the construction of femininity in canonical cinema. Antonio Cano and Pedro Garhel, for their part, film a performance for camera developed at ARCO 1985, whereby Garhel and Rosa Galindo dance around post-minimalist sculptures with loud colours. José Ramón Da Cruz develops a psychodrama laden with aestheticism between a dancer and a person with reduced mobility. Finally, El Hortelano, an iconic painter from Madrid’s Movida movement, makes in Koloroa an impossible news bulletin, which, in topsy-turvy Spanish, he presents with Ouka Leele and artists from the time like Ceesepe, Nazario and Jaume Sisa. A method that would inspire Almodóvar in Kika (1993).

Other Movidas: The Music Video
Past activity
The third session gathers youth music subcultures from the mid-1980s, a vibrant time for music video language, exploring how music, partying and night-life encapsulate a profound desire for total change, reflected in the formal experiments of the works here. The Basque radical rock of La Polla Records (Juan José Narbona with Txus), Hertzainak (Josu Zabala with Mata a tu viejo) and Kortatu (Tipula Beltza with Sarri, Sarri) with latent terrorist conflict (Ramón de Vargas with Canciones vascas), mixed with the telluric, histrionic Galician punk of Os Resentidos and Antón Reixa in Abdul, a music video with scenography by artists Menchu Lamas and Antón Patiño, and Alicia en Galicia Caníbal, a music video of Galician identity seen through the lens of counterculture via the track “Galicia cannibal”. The session concludes with Andalusian folklore in the witty, night-time style of Círculo Vicioso in Temperamento cañí.

Architectures. The Topographical Camera
Past activity
— With a presentation and talk by Julián Álvarez
How does video’s new gaze recognise space in its different dimensions? Batlàntic puts forward a tangible representation of financial abstraction in contemplating on the glass architecture of a multinational bank a superimposed formula to calculate value. Fàbriques is a fascinating example of urban architecture, a drift through the factories of the Barcelona area of Poblenou before it underwent radical gentrification. As if in an exercise by Georges Perece, describing the same square over and over, Línia 39 puts forward a videographic panorama to exhaust the gaze in one place: twenty-four hours in the plaza de Rovira i Trias in Barcelona. Moreover, in Indian Circle Eugènia Balcells approaches a similar exercise to early Chantal Akerman in turning the camera into a mechanical eye of domestic intimacy, in stills of life that occur between unalterable movements of the camera.

Video-Nou. Anthological Programming
Past activity
Video-Nou (1977–1979) was a Barcelona collective that used video as a medium for criticism, participation and social intervention during the Transition to democracy in Spain, their work committed to horizontal communication and the collective production of videos with communities. The practice of the collective — made up of Carles Ameller, Genís Cano, Albert Estival, Xefo Guasch, Marga Latorre, Pau Maragall, Lluïsa Ortínez, Lluïsa Roca and Joan Úbeda — made video a popular tool with which to recognise, through collective voices, dissipated authorships and natural performers, the nascent society at the time. This session presents a compilation of the collective’s best works, from neighbourhood life and street assemblies to developmentalism in Barcelona, its environmental consequences and the new political landscape. A fresco of 1970s Spain.

Post-Video Narratives. Javier Codesal and Manuel Abad
Past activity
The sixth session is a return to video’s narrative dimension at its most cinematic, while also incorporating, with maturity, the traits of the medium — collage, the rupture of a film grammar and the nature of recording lived experience — through the screening of two cult medium-length films. In Pornada (a wordplay with “porn” and “working day”) the inhabitants of an unusual Castilian town labour to get a telephone service as they dig their own grave in a local cemetery for entertainment; Hispanic Surrealism, a reflection on Spain’s rural exodus and humour along the lines of José Luis Cuerda are concentrated in this unique video by Javier Codesal, a milestone in the medium. The work of Manuel Abad, meanwhile, is a tragic and melancholy meditation on suicide in Galicia using the aesthetics of collage that is characteristic of video.

Manel Muntaner. ’84 Special
Past activity
— With a presentation and talk by Manel Muntaner
The film series closes with a dystopian vision of the 1980s, a piece which is regarded as a cult work in Spanish video and hitherto one of the most forgotten. In Especial 84, Manel Muntaner intermingles key passages from George Orwell’s 1984 with contemporary images of surveillance, domination, violence, resistance and subjugation. The video recalls the dark side of the 1980s, a time of neo-conservative shifting in international politics and the AIDS pandemic, by way of a carefully chosen selection of fictional extracts and real news, apocalyptically narrated with a voiceover that seems to turn Orwell’s warning into an urgent prophecy.
Más actividades

All Time
Saturday, 25 April and 16 May 2026 — 7pm
As a recap of the previous sessions, this screening considers a geography of past and present struggles: a refined formal approach, a portrait of popular life, the landscape testimony of working communities and the critique of accumulation and inequality. The monumental diptych Too Early, Too Late (1982) reflects Engels’s sharp analysis of the French Revolution, along with the enumeration of the distribution of taxes on different hamlets in the French countryside. In the second part, the account of Mahmoud Hussein — a pseudonym for Egyptian Marxist historians Bahgat El Nadi and Adel Rifaat — ranges across the memory of anti-imperialist citizen revolts in Egypt throughout the twentieth century. The film destabilises stereotypes and common places of political insurgency in the North African country. Recovering and circulating this latent memory helps to name that which still resists being named and, as Straub y Huillet indicate, “making the revolution is to put very old yet forgotten things back in their place”.
Framed inside The Collection Screened is the programme Present Time: Insurgent Images, curated by Luis López Carrasco, a key film-maker with a distinguished international career. The works in the programme, selected from the Museo’s film and video collection, interlink projects that are conceptual, refined, systematic — as an X-ray of their time in history — with firebrand domestic and activist films, comprehending different political emergencies from the second half of the twentieth century in Europe and Latin America. These works are viewed in light of a genealogy of revolt which buries its roots in the nineteenth century.
![Joan Colom, El carrer [La calle], 1960, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/coleccion-proyectada-5.jpg.webp)
Observation and Intervention
Friday, 24 April and 15 May 2026 — 7pm
If cinema does not set out to reach objectivity then each film takes a biased view of observed reality. The session begins with the seemingly neutral view of Cao Guimarães to observe a boy and girl playing in the rain in Da Janela do Meu Cuarto (From the Window of My Room, 2004). A work, deceptively relaxed, which prefigures one of the session’s constants: the place of childhood as a project of worlds to come. The boundless urban vitality of Barcelona Joan Colom portrays in El carrer (The Street, 1960) comes face to face with the extraordinary Niños (Children, 1974), by the Grupo de Cine Liberación sin Rodeos, a multi-voiced depiction of a group of friends in Cuzco whose citizen-focused schooling co-exists, just, with their daily work and reveals the limitations of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces in Peru. Visión de la selva (View of the Jungle, 1973), by the same Peruvian collective, puts forward another model of representation and intervention on the public sphere with direct news activism, which denounces the plundering of the Amazon by multi-national companies.
Framed inside The Collection Screened is the programme Present Time: Insurgent Images, curated by Luis López Carrasco, a key film-maker with a distinguished international career. The works in the programme, selected from the Museo’s film and video collection, interlink projects that are conceptual, refined, systematic — as an X-ray of their time in history — with firebrand domestic and activist films, comprehending different political emergencies from the second half of the twentieth century in Europe and Latin America. These works are viewed in light of a genealogy of revolt which buries its roots in the nineteenth century.
![Video-Nou/Servei de Vídeo Comunitari, Ocaña. Exposició a la Galería Mec-Mec [Ocaña. Exposición en la Galería Mec-Mec], 1977, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/coleccion-proyectada-7.png.webp)
Daily Matter
Thursday, 23 April and 14 May 2026 — 7pm
Time, light, vision. What is an image? How does an image make us see the world? First, hypnosis, a reset: Paulino Viota’s Duración (Duration, 1970), the portrait of a clock face over sixty seconds. Next, a window into a slightly altered reality: Javier Aguirre’s Objetivo 40º (40 Degree Lens, 1968–1970). A minimum intervention that inspires a session considered as successive immersions in blocks of time, as well as a journey that starts from the intimacy of a candle, the movement of a car around abandoned peripheries and the traces of anti-Franco protestors, with night falling to the emotive, profound and sharp voice of Ocaña. Now in 1990, the journey ends at other street protests, those articulated by the Agustín Parejo School collective owing to the housing problem in Málaga. As Javier Aguirre states: “It is not about achieving the objective. It is about demystifying it”.
Framed inside The Collection Screened is the programme Present Time: Insurgent Images, curated by Luis López Carrasco, a key film-maker with a distinguished international career. The works in the programme, selected from the Museo’s film and video collection, interlink projects that are conceptual, refined, systematic — as an X-ray of their time in history — with firebrand domestic and activist films, comprehending different political emergencies from the second half of the twentieth century in Europe and Latin America. These works are viewed in light of a genealogy of revolt which buries its roots in the nineteenth century.
![Tracey Rose, The Black Sun Black Star and Moon [La luna estrella negro y negro sol], 2014.](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Obra/AD07091_2.jpg.webp)
On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination
27, 28, 29 ABR 2026
The seminar On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination proposes Black Study as a critical and methodological practice that has emerged in and against racial capitalism, colonial modernity and institutional capture. Framed through what the invited researcher and practitioner Ishy Pryce-Parchment terms a Black poethics of contamination, the seminar considers what it might mean to think Blackness (and therefore Black Study) as contagious, diffuse and spreadable matter. To do so, it enacts a constellation of diasporic methodologies and black aesthetic practices that harbor “contamination” -ideas that travel through texts, geographies, bodies and histories- as a method and as a condition.
If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
Situated within Black radical aesthetics, Black feminist theory and diasporic poetics, the seminar traces a genealogy of Black Study not as an object of analysis but as methodological propositions that continue to shape contemporary aesthetic and political life. Against mastery as the horizon of study, the group shifts attention from what we know to how we know. It foregrounds creative Black methodological practices—fahima ife’s anindex (via Fred Moten), Katherine McKittrick’s expansive use of the footnote, citation as relational and loving labour, the aesthetics of Black miscellanea, and Christina Sharpe’s practices of annotation—as procedures that disorganise dominant regimes of knowledge. In this sense, Black Study is approached not as a discrete academic field but as a feel for knowing and knowledge: a constellation of insurgent practices—reading, gathering, listening, annotating, refusing, world-making—that operate both within and beyond the university.
The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

Situated Voices 38
Thursday, 23 April 2026 – 7pm
The Situated Voices programme offers de-hierarchised spaces of reflection and debate in which to generate, from situated experiences, collective knowledge in connection with present debates. With the title Climate Shelters for a Liveable City, this latest session looks to collectively address challenges around the accessibility of climate shelters in Madrid and to build a landscape of collaborative networks.
With the climate emergency, cities have become environments which are becoming harsher in the summer months due to high temperatures, exacerbated by concrete, and a lack of green spaces or cool, sheltered leisure areas not always bound up with consumerism. In recent years, community spaces and citizen and institutional collectives have started to organise “climate shelters”: accessible spaces providing shelter, shade, rest and relaxation to counter extreme climates, spaces which, faced with an increasingly chronic climate crisis, have proliferated in our cities as necessary, urgent places.
The previous experience of Climate Shelter. A Space for Rest, organised in the summer of 2025 by the Museo Reina Sofía, with the Museo Situado assembly, initiated a dialogue with other likeminded endeavours in the city. Therefore, this conversation seeks to gather their shared successes and challenges, particularly in that which refers to accessibility — and the consideration of exclusion and related solutions — with a view to thinking jointly about interventions for the summer of 2026. The encounter also touches on how to work in a network of collaboration: joining, supporting and connecting different climate shelters in Madrid, thinking collectively about how to respond to the climate crisis, the material realities approached in each project and meeting the specific needs of each context.
The networked organisation of climate shelters appears as a common horizon of resistance and organisation to tackle this eco-social crisis, a crisis that is no longer a future threat but a present condition which forces us to redefine ways of inhabiting the city.

