![Benvenuto Chavajay, Suelo de zapato No. 39, 2022. Pirograbado en piel de animal sumergido en el agua del Lago Atitlán (Guatemala), que funciona como instrucciones de la performance Almas en Retorno [Popol Wuj]. Fotografía cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/benvenuto_snippet.jpg.webp)
Held on 21, 22, 23 Sep 2022
This seminar reflects on how performative artistic practices are inserted inside a collection and its institutional framework. In her essay Unmarked. The Politics of Performance, Peggy Phelan asserts that “performance's only life is in the present. Performance cannot be saved, recorded, documented, or otherwise participate in the circulation of representations […]. To the degree that performance attempts to enter the economy of reproduction it betrays and lessens the promise of its own ontology. Performance's being […] becomes itself through disappearance”. And so what are the implications of this collecting the present?
To spark this debate, an approach is set forth from different perspectives — theory, practice and ethics — convening voices from inside and outside the museum as an institution. A series of lectures and events with different artists, theorists, curators and researchers brings together different viewpoints and reflections around working conditions with performative works of art. The lines of analysis include: a discussion on the impossibility of preserving the living, the notion of archive as an artefact for the historical documentation and interpretation of performance and the conditions offered by museums as an instrument to reactivate the strengths of these types of practices.
Furthermore, inside the framework of the encounter is Performing Collections, a digital publication which assembles texts, interviews with artists and case studies on the experience of collecting performance in art institutions. It is devised by the collections work group from the L’Internationale confederation of European museums, inside the project Our Many Europes. Europe’s Critical ‘90s and the Constituent Museum.
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Lydia Antoniou is a curator, cultural producer and feminist film researcher. She sees her work in the sphere of public programmes as open forums for coming together, debating and exchanging and as catalysts for collectively organising and building solidarity. Moreover, she has been working as an assistant curator at documenta 15, where she has been part of the work group on the Lumbung Gallery project.
Roger Bernat creates performances where the audience shapes the work. His projects have been performed at documenta in Kassel and at the Venice Biennale and São Paulo Biennial. Some of his latest pieces include No se registran conversaciones de interés (MUCEM, 2016–2017), The place of the Thing (documenta 14, 2017), Flam (Festival Grec, 2019), ENA (Teatre Lliure, 2020), Desnonissea (CASM, 2021), PIM PAM (34th São Paulo Biennial, 2021) and Terra Baixa (Teatre Lliure, 2022).
Benvenuto Chavajay lives and works between San Pedro La Laguna and Guatemala City, creating work characterised by its strong social content and political critique. His most salient exhibitions include group shows at the Museum of Latin American Art (MOLAA), in Long Beach, California; Trans at the Centro Cultural de España en Guatemala, Guatemala City; and Los Desaparecidos at Espaciocé!, in Antigua Guatemala.
Clémentine Deliss works across the borders between contemporary art, curatorial practice and critical anthropology. She is currently a lecturer in Art History at Cambridge University and an associate curator at the KW Institut for Contemporary Art in Berlin. She was previously director of Weltkulturen Museum, Frankfurt, and a lecturer at Technischen Universität Wien and on the SVA’s MA Curatorial Practice in New York. Her most recent book is The Metabolic Museum (Hatje Cantz, 2020).
Jennifer Fitzgibbon is a researcher and administrator at The National Irish Visual Arts Library, a public centre which focuses on documenting twentieth- and twenty-first-century Irish visual art and design, conserving and expanding its collections via collaborations between artists, designers and cultural organisations.
Dora García is an artist who has developed works on the rhizomatic associations of anti-psychiatry with the series of books entitled Mad Marginal, since 2010, the film The Deviant Majority (2010) and the performance project The Inadequate, first presented in the Spanish Pavilion at the 54th Venice Biennale (2011). Moreover, García has used classic forms of television to investigate Germany’s most recent history (Die Klau Mich Show, documenta 13, 2012), attended Finnegans Wake reading groups (The Joycean Society, 2013), created meeting points for hearing voices (Hearing Voices Café, since 2014) and investigated the crossroads between performance and psychoanalysis (The Sinthome Score, 2013, and Segunda Vez, 2018). She is currently working on the film project Amor Rojo (Red Love), on the Marxist feminist Alexandra Kollontai and the impact of her legacy on third-world and intersectional feminism.
Lola Hinojosa is head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Performing Arts and Intermedia Collection.
Bojana Kunst is a philosopher, playwright and performance art theorist who is a professor in the Institute of Applied Theatre Studies at the Justus Liebig University in Giessen, where she directs an international MA programme in Choreography and Performance. She previously worked as a researcher at Univerza v Ljubljani and Universiteit Antwerpen (until 2009), and also as a visiting professor at Universität Hamburg (2009–2012). She has published Artist at Work: Proximity of Art and Capitalism (John Hunt, 2015) and Življenje umetnosti: prečne črte skrbi (The Life of Art: Transversal Lines of Care, Maska, 2021).
Marcella Lista is an art historian who has been chief curator of the New Media Collection at the Centre Pompidou in Paris since 2016. Her most recent projects include Esma / Listen (Beirut Art Center, 2016), A Different Way to Move: Minimalismes, NEW YORK, 1960-1970 (Carré d'Art, 2017) and Anarcheology, Eric Baudelaire, After, and Harun Farocki: Images Against Themselves (all at Centre Pompidou, 2017).
Isabel de Naverán holds a PhD in Fine Arts from the University of the Basque Country and is an independent researcher. Part of the research group ARTEA, her studies explore the crossroads between art, contemporary choreography and performance in curatorship, publishing and written projects. In 2010, she founded, with Beatriz Cavia, Miren Jaio and Leire Vergara, the project Bulegoa z/b, the Office of Art and Knowledge, in which she was involved until 2018. She is the author of the books Envoltura, historia y síncope (Caniche, 2021) and Ritual de duelo (Consonni, 2022), and is currently a live arts consultant in the Museo Reina Sofía’s Public Activities Department and an associate researcher at the Azkuna Zentroa Centre of Contemporary Society and Culture in Bilbao.
Rosario Peiró is head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area.
José Antonio Sánchez is a lecturer in Fine Arts at the University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), in Cuenca, and a founder of the research group ARTEA and the MA in Arts Practice and Visual Culture, run jointly by UCLM and the Museo Reina Sofía. His most recent publications include Cuerpos ajenos (La uÑa RoTa, 2017) and Tenéis la palabra. Apuntes sobre teatralidad y justicia (2022). He has coordinated different events around creation and thought, for instance Situaciones (1999-2002), Jerusalem Show (2011) and No hay más poesía que la acción (2013), and co-directed, with Juan Ernesto Díaz and Ruth Estévez, the stage version of Palabras ajenas (The Words of Others, 2017–2018) by Argentinian artist León Ferrari. With Fernando Quesada, Isabel de Naverán and Victoria Pérez Royo he coordinates the Expanded Theatricalities Chair in the Museo Reina Sofía (2021 and 2022).
Leonor Serrano Rivas is an artist who lives between Málaga and Oxford. In recent years, she has exhibited her work at the Centro de Creación Contemporánea de Andalucía (C3A), in Córdoba (2019), and The Swiss Church (2017), Chisenhale Studios (2016) and Serpentine Galleries (2014), in London. She has received a number of awards, among them the 2019 Alhambra Award, the ARCO Community of Madrid Prize for Young Artists and the 2014 Generation Award from the Caja Madrid Special Foundation. She has an exhibition Natural Magic (21 September 2022 - 27 February 2023) in the Museo Reina Sofía, inside the framework of the Fissures programme.
Eva Wittocx works as a curator and art critic. Since 2009, she has directed the contemporary art department at the M – Museum Leuven, in Belgium. Between 1997 and 2006, she was a curator at the S.M.A.K. Museum of Contemporary Art in Ghent. From 2006 to 2009, she worked at the STUK Arts Centre in Leuven, creating, in 2007 alongside the STUK team, Playground, a new annual festival of live performance and arts, in collaboration between STUK and M – Museum (both as sites) since 2009.
Joanna Zielinska is an art historian and performance curator who focuses on theatre, performance literature and the visual arts. Currently, she works as a senior curator at M HKA in Antwerp. Between 2015 and 2020, she was director of the Performing Arts Department at the Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art in Warsaw. She has also been head curator at Cricoteka, the Centre for the Documentation of the Art of Tadeusz Kantor in Kraków, Poland, and artistic director of the Znaki Czasu Centre for Contemporary Art (CoCA) in Toruń, Poland.
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Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía and L’Internationale
With the support of
Co-funded by the European Commission’s Creative Europe programme and with the patronage of Mario Cader-Frech, a member of the Museo Reina Sofía Foundation
Inside the framework of
Inside the framework of

Participants
Participants
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Wednesday, 21 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200 and the rooms of the Collection (to be announced in the coming days)
Session 1
Tickets6pm Opening Lecture
By Manuel Borja-Villel, director of Museo Reina Sofía6:45pm Presentation of Communicating Vessels. Collection 1881–2021
By Rosario Peiró, head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area7:30pm Tour of Communicating Vessels. Collection 1881–2021
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Thursday, 22 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200
Session 2
Tickets11am The Metabolic Museum: Exercises in Counter-Conduct (in English, with simultaneous translation)
Lecture by Clémentine Deliss12pm Making Temporal Kinships. Can Collection Reach Beyond the Project? (in English, with simultaneous translation)
Lecture by Bojana Kunst1pm – 2pm What We Couldn't See. Notes for a Museography of Theater and Living Arts (in Spanish)
Lecture by José Antonio Sánchez4pm Collecting, Archiving and Programming Performance. Institutional Experiences (in English, with simultaneous translation)
Round-table discussion with Jennifer Fitzgibbon, Marcella Lista and Eva Wittocx
— Moderated by Rosario Peiró -
Thursday, 22 September 2022 Sabatini Building, Floor 1, Room 105
Session 3
Registration7pm - 9pm Returning Souls (Popol Wuj), performance by Benvenuto Chavajay
— In conjunction with Free Unions, a programme of events, tours and activations in the rooms of Communicating Vessels. Collection 1881–2021
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Friday, 23 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200
Session 4
Tickets10am Lecture by Lydia Antoniou (Lumbung Gallery)
11am Performance Practices in Museums. Artists’ Perspectives
Round-table discussion with Roger Bernat, Benvenuto Chavajay, Dora García and Leonor Serrano Rivas
— Moderated by Isabel de Naverán1pm Presentation of Performing Collections, a L’Internationale digital publication
With editor Joanna Zielinska and Lola Hinojosa -
Friday, 23 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Protocol Room
Session 5
Registration12pm – 8pm The Castle of Crossed Destinies
Performance by Leonor Serrano Rivas
![Benvenuto Chavajay, Suelo de zapato No. 39, 2022. Pirograbado en piel de animal sumergido en el agua del Lago Atitlán (Guatemala), que funciona como instrucciones de la performance Almas en Retorno [Popol Wuj]. Fotografía cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/benvenuto_snippet.jpg.webp)
![Benvenuto Chavajay, Shoe Sole No. 39, 2022. Pyrography on leather submerged in the water of Lake Atitlán (Guatemala), which works as instructions for the performance Returning Souls [Popol Wuj]. Photo courtesy of the artist](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/benvenuto2.jpg.webp)
Más actividades

Files of Tropical Revolutions
Sábado 20 y 27 de junio, 2026 - 19:00 H
The Reframing Banana Imagery series concludes with two works that condense the height and twilight of this period in history, epic sagas that cross borders and registers to embody experiences of armed struggle in the region. Cameras mix with firearms, borders between nations blur and patience reaches breaking point. This is where the tipping point lies, where the bloodshed weighs heavy and the murmurings of regional brotherhood are buried in the ground again.
Pan y dignidad (Carta abierta de Nicaragua) [Bread and Dignity (An Open Letter to Nicaragua)] recounts the historical records and process of national reconstruction in Nicaragua via the Sandinista popular uprising. Historias prohibidas de Pulgarcito (Forbidden Tales of Tom Thumb) places the camera at the heart of the El Salvador revolutionary struggle, interspersing testimonies of daily violence with the verses of the poet Roque Dalton.
Both works understand the armed revolution as an open file under construction. The insurgent brotherhood, although dissolved, still resounds in regional history.

Circling Over Exploited Bodies
Friday, 19 and 26 June 2026 - 7pm
When forms of violence are inflicted on society, film responds from urgency. Images become abstract, sounds fade and the register of dissidence comes from the gut. La zona intertidal (The Intertidal Zone) is an essayistic and poetic approach to the repression of teachers in El Salvador in the 1970s — a teacher studies the biodiversity of the El Salvador coast as a boy finds a body on the same beach. A propósito de la mujer (About Women) interweaves testimonies of misery and rage towards patriarchal structures with fictional scenes of a symbolic procession through a harsh desert.
Both films understand the body as a target of violence and a territory of insurrection, a space where the blood shed by militancy and the patriarchal yoke turn pain into denouncement and existence outside the status quo into an act of political dissidence.

Central American Designation of Origin
Thursday, 18 and 25 June 2026 - 7pm
Fertile lands, farmers’ hands, rural faces. This first programme in the series Reframing Banana Imagery understands the foundations of the Central American experience from exploitation, extractivism and displacement, and from the organisation and resistance that emerged as a reaction. The four films within extend from a lyrical documentary on farmers’ solidarity to the playful subversion of the institutional format of the United Fruit Company.
Bananeras (Banana Growers) is a combative portrait of the inhumane conditions of the American banana plantations located in Nicaragua through much of the twentieth century. Costa Rica Banana Republic is a perspicacious satire via an institutional documentary of banana production, spotlighting the extractive nature of this agro-exporting model in the 1970s. Organización Campesina (Farmers’ Organisation) frames rural resistance in Honduras from a direct depiction and lyrical documentary, while Dos veces mujer (Two Times a Woman) dissects the invisibility of the double-shift working day Central American women farmers endure: working in the countryside and working in the home. As a whole, the works here present the earth at once as a wounded body and a space of dignity.

Aesthetics of Peace and Desertion Tactics
8 October 2025 – 24 June 2026
The study group Aesthetics of Peace and Tactics of Desertion: Prefiguring New Pacifisms and Forms of Transitional Justice proposes a rethinking—through both a theoretical-critical and historical-artistic lens—of the intricate network of concepts and practices operating under the notion of pacifism. A term not without contestation and critical tension, pacifism gathers under its name a multiplicity of practices—from anti-militarism and anti-war movements to non-violence activism—while simultaneously opening urgent debates around violence, justice, reparation, and desertion. Here, pacifism is not conceived as a moral doctrine, but as an active form of ethical and political resistance capable of generating aesthetic languages and new positions of social imagination.
Through collective study, the group seeks to update critical debates surrounding the use of violence and non-violence, as well as to explore the conflict of their representation at the core of visual cultures. In a present marked by rearmament, war, genocide, and the collapse of the social contract, this group aims to equip itself with tools to, on one hand, map genealogies and aesthetics of peace—within and beyond the Spanish context—and, on the other, analyze strategies of pacification that have served to neutralize the critical power of peace struggles. Transitional and anti-punitive justice proposals will also be addressed, alongside their intersections with artistic, visual, and cinematic practices. This includes examining historical examples of tribunals and paralegal activisms initiated by artists, and projects where gestures, imaginaries, and vocabularies tied to justice, reparation, memory, and mourning are developed.
It is also crucial to note that the study programme is grounded in ongoing reflection around tactics and concepts drawn, among others, from contemporary and radical Black thought—such as flight, exodus, abolitionism, desertion, and refusal. In other words, strategies and ideas that articulate ways of withdrawing from the mandates of institutions or violent paradigms that must be abandoned or dismantled. From feminist, internationalist, and decolonial perspectives, these concepts have nourished cultural coalitions and positions whose recovery today is urgent in order to prefigure a new pacifism: generative, transformative, and radical.
Aesthetics of Peace and Tactics of Desertion, developed and led by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Studies Management, unfolds through biweekly sessions from October to June. These sessions alternate between theoretical discussions, screenings, work with artworks and archival materials from the Museo’s Collection, reading workshops, and public sessions. The group is structured around sustained methodologies of study, close reading, and collective discussion of thinkers such as Judith Butler, Elsa Dorlin, Juan Albarrán, Rita Segato, Sven Lütticken, Ruth Wilson Gilmore, and Franco “Bifo” Berardi; historical episodes such as the anti-nuclear and anti-arms race movement in Spain; and the work of artists and activists including Rojava Film Commune, Manuel Correa and the Oficina de Investigación Documental (Office for Documentary Investigation), and Jonas Staal, among other initial cases that will expand as the group progresses.

Elisa González and Leah Pattem. Soy Tribulete 7
13 JUN 2026
Framed inside this year’s Neighbourhood Picnic is the screening, in the Museo’s Cinema, of a film related to the life and protests of the Lavapiés neighbourhood, addressing issues of gentrification and the right to housing: Soy Tribulete 7 (I Am Tribulete 7, 2026), directed by Elisa González and Leah Pattem.
As the Spanish housing crisis takes hold in Lavapiés, this story begins in February 2024, when the residents of Calle Tribulete, 7, a block of apartments on a street in this Madrid barrio, receive a letter informing them that their building has been sold to a vulture fund. The news spreads quickly around the neighbourhood and, when it comes to the attention of González and Pattem, they grab their cameras and head straight for the building, where they encounter one hundred or so residents still in shock. The film Soy Tribulete 7 flows into the building and the daily lives of a community united, whose looming eviction occasions the fight of their lives. Ultimately, a path of resistance that will turn the community into a symbol of struggle for the right to housing.
Both film-makers worked closely with a group of tenants — Cris, Nani, Blanca, José, María Jesús and Antonia — to tell the story of how the building became the most creative stage of resistance ever witnessed in the area. The work presents the daily life of these residents in Madrid’s now-iconic “building fighting eviction”, depicting their collective struggle and the violent disruption to their lives. Through personal interviews, observational footage, archive material, music and a narration by eighty-year-old actress Ana Martín García, the film casts light on the human stories behind a community struggle.
The Neighbourhood Picnic is an annual gathering of festivities organised by Museo Situado, a network made up of associations, activists and residents from Lavapiés, a racially diverse, working-class neighbourhood where the Museo Reina Sofía is located.