![Benvenuto Chavajay, Suelo de zapato No. 39, 2022. Pirograbado en piel de animal sumergido en el agua del Lago Atitlán (Guatemala), que funciona como instrucciones de la performance Almas en Retorno [Popol Wuj]. Fotografía cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/benvenuto_snippet.jpg.webp)
Held on 21, 22, 23 Sep 2022
This seminar reflects on how performative artistic practices are inserted inside a collection and its institutional framework. In her essay Unmarked. The Politics of Performance, Peggy Phelan asserts that “performance's only life is in the present. Performance cannot be saved, recorded, documented, or otherwise participate in the circulation of representations […]. To the degree that performance attempts to enter the economy of reproduction it betrays and lessens the promise of its own ontology. Performance's being […] becomes itself through disappearance”. And so what are the implications of this collecting the present?
To spark this debate, an approach is set forth from different perspectives — theory, practice and ethics — convening voices from inside and outside the museum as an institution. A series of lectures and events with different artists, theorists, curators and researchers brings together different viewpoints and reflections around working conditions with performative works of art. The lines of analysis include: a discussion on the impossibility of preserving the living, the notion of archive as an artefact for the historical documentation and interpretation of performance and the conditions offered by museums as an instrument to reactivate the strengths of these types of practices.
Furthermore, inside the framework of the encounter is Performing Collections, a digital publication which assembles texts, interviews with artists and case studies on the experience of collecting performance in art institutions. It is devised by the collections work group from the L’Internationale confederation of European museums, inside the project Our Many Europes. Europe’s Critical ‘90s and the Constituent Museum.
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Lydia Antoniou is a curator, cultural producer and feminist film researcher. She sees her work in the sphere of public programmes as open forums for coming together, debating and exchanging and as catalysts for collectively organising and building solidarity. Moreover, she has been working as an assistant curator at documenta 15, where she has been part of the work group on the Lumbung Gallery project.
Roger Bernat creates performances where the audience shapes the work. His projects have been performed at documenta in Kassel and at the Venice Biennale and São Paulo Biennial. Some of his latest pieces include No se registran conversaciones de interés (MUCEM, 2016–2017), The place of the Thing (documenta 14, 2017), Flam (Festival Grec, 2019), ENA (Teatre Lliure, 2020), Desnonissea (CASM, 2021), PIM PAM (34th São Paulo Biennial, 2021) and Terra Baixa (Teatre Lliure, 2022).
Benvenuto Chavajay lives and works between San Pedro La Laguna and Guatemala City, creating work characterised by its strong social content and political critique. His most salient exhibitions include group shows at the Museum of Latin American Art (MOLAA), in Long Beach, California; Trans at the Centro Cultural de España en Guatemala, Guatemala City; and Los Desaparecidos at Espaciocé!, in Antigua Guatemala.
Clémentine Deliss works across the borders between contemporary art, curatorial practice and critical anthropology. She is currently a lecturer in Art History at Cambridge University and an associate curator at the KW Institut for Contemporary Art in Berlin. She was previously director of Weltkulturen Museum, Frankfurt, and a lecturer at Technischen Universität Wien and on the SVA’s MA Curatorial Practice in New York. Her most recent book is The Metabolic Museum (Hatje Cantz, 2020).
Jennifer Fitzgibbon is a researcher and administrator at The National Irish Visual Arts Library, a public centre which focuses on documenting twentieth- and twenty-first-century Irish visual art and design, conserving and expanding its collections via collaborations between artists, designers and cultural organisations.
Dora García is an artist who has developed works on the rhizomatic associations of anti-psychiatry with the series of books entitled Mad Marginal, since 2010, the film The Deviant Majority (2010) and the performance project The Inadequate, first presented in the Spanish Pavilion at the 54th Venice Biennale (2011). Moreover, García has used classic forms of television to investigate Germany’s most recent history (Die Klau Mich Show, documenta 13, 2012), attended Finnegans Wake reading groups (The Joycean Society, 2013), created meeting points for hearing voices (Hearing Voices Café, since 2014) and investigated the crossroads between performance and psychoanalysis (The Sinthome Score, 2013, and Segunda Vez, 2018). She is currently working on the film project Amor Rojo (Red Love), on the Marxist feminist Alexandra Kollontai and the impact of her legacy on third-world and intersectional feminism.
Lola Hinojosa is head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Performing Arts and Intermedia Collection.
Bojana Kunst is a philosopher, playwright and performance art theorist who is a professor in the Institute of Applied Theatre Studies at the Justus Liebig University in Giessen, where she directs an international MA programme in Choreography and Performance. She previously worked as a researcher at Univerza v Ljubljani and Universiteit Antwerpen (until 2009), and also as a visiting professor at Universität Hamburg (2009–2012). She has published Artist at Work: Proximity of Art and Capitalism (John Hunt, 2015) and Življenje umetnosti: prečne črte skrbi (The Life of Art: Transversal Lines of Care, Maska, 2021).
Marcella Lista is an art historian who has been chief curator of the New Media Collection at the Centre Pompidou in Paris since 2016. Her most recent projects include Esma / Listen (Beirut Art Center, 2016), A Different Way to Move: Minimalismes, NEW YORK, 1960-1970 (Carré d'Art, 2017) and Anarcheology, Eric Baudelaire, After, and Harun Farocki: Images Against Themselves (all at Centre Pompidou, 2017).
Isabel de Naverán holds a PhD in Fine Arts from the University of the Basque Country and is an independent researcher. Part of the research group ARTEA, her studies explore the crossroads between art, contemporary choreography and performance in curatorship, publishing and written projects. In 2010, she founded, with Beatriz Cavia, Miren Jaio and Leire Vergara, the project Bulegoa z/b, the Office of Art and Knowledge, in which she was involved until 2018. She is the author of the books Envoltura, historia y síncope (Caniche, 2021) and Ritual de duelo (Consonni, 2022), and is currently a live arts consultant in the Museo Reina Sofía’s Public Activities Department and an associate researcher at the Azkuna Zentroa Centre of Contemporary Society and Culture in Bilbao.
Rosario Peiró is head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area.
José Antonio Sánchez is a lecturer in Fine Arts at the University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), in Cuenca, and a founder of the research group ARTEA and the MA in Arts Practice and Visual Culture, run jointly by UCLM and the Museo Reina Sofía. His most recent publications include Cuerpos ajenos (La uÑa RoTa, 2017) and Tenéis la palabra. Apuntes sobre teatralidad y justicia (2022). He has coordinated different events around creation and thought, for instance Situaciones (1999-2002), Jerusalem Show (2011) and No hay más poesía que la acción (2013), and co-directed, with Juan Ernesto Díaz and Ruth Estévez, the stage version of Palabras ajenas (The Words of Others, 2017–2018) by Argentinian artist León Ferrari. With Fernando Quesada, Isabel de Naverán and Victoria Pérez Royo he coordinates the Expanded Theatricalities Chair in the Museo Reina Sofía (2021 and 2022).
Leonor Serrano Rivas is an artist who lives between Málaga and Oxford. In recent years, she has exhibited her work at the Centro de Creación Contemporánea de Andalucía (C3A), in Córdoba (2019), and The Swiss Church (2017), Chisenhale Studios (2016) and Serpentine Galleries (2014), in London. She has received a number of awards, among them the 2019 Alhambra Award, the ARCO Community of Madrid Prize for Young Artists and the 2014 Generation Award from the Caja Madrid Special Foundation. She has an exhibition Natural Magic (21 September 2022 - 27 February 2023) in the Museo Reina Sofía, inside the framework of the Fissures programme.
Eva Wittocx works as a curator and art critic. Since 2009, she has directed the contemporary art department at the M – Museum Leuven, in Belgium. Between 1997 and 2006, she was a curator at the S.M.A.K. Museum of Contemporary Art in Ghent. From 2006 to 2009, she worked at the STUK Arts Centre in Leuven, creating, in 2007 alongside the STUK team, Playground, a new annual festival of live performance and arts, in collaboration between STUK and M – Museum (both as sites) since 2009.
Joanna Zielinska is an art historian and performance curator who focuses on theatre, performance literature and the visual arts. Currently, she works as a senior curator at M HKA in Antwerp. Between 2015 and 2020, she was director of the Performing Arts Department at the Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art in Warsaw. She has also been head curator at Cricoteka, the Centre for the Documentation of the Art of Tadeusz Kantor in Kraków, Poland, and artistic director of the Znaki Czasu Centre for Contemporary Art (CoCA) in Toruń, Poland.
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Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía and L’Internationale
With the support of
Co-funded by the European Commission’s Creative Europe programme and with the patronage of Mario Cader-Frech, a member of the Museo Reina Sofía Foundation
Inside the framework of
Inside the framework of

Participants
Participants
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Wednesday, 21 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200 and the rooms of the Collection (to be announced in the coming days)
Session 1
Tickets6pm Opening Lecture
By Manuel Borja-Villel, director of Museo Reina Sofía6:45pm Presentation of Communicating Vessels. Collection 1881–2021
By Rosario Peiró, head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area7:30pm Tour of Communicating Vessels. Collection 1881–2021
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Thursday, 22 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200
Session 2
Tickets11am The Metabolic Museum: Exercises in Counter-Conduct (in English, with simultaneous translation)
Lecture by Clémentine Deliss12pm Making Temporal Kinships. Can Collection Reach Beyond the Project? (in English, with simultaneous translation)
Lecture by Bojana Kunst1pm – 2pm What We Couldn't See. Notes for a Museography of Theater and Living Arts (in Spanish)
Lecture by José Antonio Sánchez4pm Collecting, Archiving and Programming Performance. Institutional Experiences (in English, with simultaneous translation)
Round-table discussion with Jennifer Fitzgibbon, Marcella Lista and Eva Wittocx
— Moderated by Rosario Peiró -
Thursday, 22 September 2022 Sabatini Building, Floor 1, Room 105
Session 3
Registration7pm - 9pm Returning Souls (Popol Wuj), performance by Benvenuto Chavajay
— In conjunction with Free Unions, a programme of events, tours and activations in the rooms of Communicating Vessels. Collection 1881–2021
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Friday, 23 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200
Session 4
Tickets10am Lecture by Lydia Antoniou (Lumbung Gallery)
11am Performance Practices in Museums. Artists’ Perspectives
Round-table discussion with Roger Bernat, Benvenuto Chavajay, Dora García and Leonor Serrano Rivas
— Moderated by Isabel de Naverán1pm Presentation of Performing Collections, a L’Internationale digital publication
With editor Joanna Zielinska and Lola Hinojosa -
Friday, 23 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Protocol Room
Session 5
Registration12pm – 8pm The Castle of Crossed Destinies
Performance by Leonor Serrano Rivas
![Benvenuto Chavajay, Suelo de zapato No. 39, 2022. Pirograbado en piel de animal sumergido en el agua del Lago Atitlán (Guatemala), que funciona como instrucciones de la performance Almas en Retorno [Popol Wuj]. Fotografía cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/benvenuto_snippet.jpg.webp)
![Benvenuto Chavajay, Shoe Sole No. 39, 2022. Pyrography on leather submerged in the water of Lake Atitlán (Guatemala), which works as instructions for the performance Returning Souls [Popol Wuj]. Photo courtesy of the artist](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/benvenuto2.jpg.webp)
Más actividades
![Mike Nichols, The Graduate [El graduado], 1967, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ciclocine-piscinas-9_0.jpg.webp)
Mike Nichols. The Graduate
Friday, 31 July 2026
Benjamin Braddock (Dustin Hoffman) is a young graduate from a wealthy California family. After returning home he meets Mrs Robinson (Anne Bancroft), who seduces him in successive encounters and shows him things that can’t be read in books. Mrs Robinson’s daughter, Elaine (Katharine Ross), enters his life to turn his feelings upside down.
Anne Bancroft’s remarkable performance shows the need to feel alive in a world gone stale, and the weapons sex possesses opposite romantic love. This is the learning curve young Ben experiences, and it is the time he spends drifting in the swimming pool that takes him from bewilderment to lucidity. He goes from a fool in a wetsuit lost at the bottom of the pool, to letting himself sway on the waters of pleasure or to see the mantle of the pool covered in fallen leaves with the arrival of love. The swimming pool is the place that initiates a change of state: an awakening of life forces.

Sol Iglesias. The Swimmers
Saturday, 1 August 2026
The end of the world, caused by climate change, is here and a group of friends wander from swimming pool to swimming pool at the height of a long, hot summer in Buenos Aires. From pool to pool, they cross the city, drifting leisurely and agreeably. In this transit they encounter different survivors searching desperately for water until their journey ends.
In echoing Frank Perry and Sydney Pollack’s film The Swimmer, Sol Iglesias’s The Swimmers is, equally, a path towards first light. The swimming pools symbolise, on this sunburnt stage, a metaphor at once for shelter and death by asphyxiation. It is the extreme heat that turns it into a fresh and pleasurable ending. The swimming pool, moreover, represents the lethargy of a youth tired of fighting against something they see as “inevitable”. As the young people trespass on a neighbourhood’s private property — rather than in public space — the pool is a stronghold of intimacy that must be seized: the false paradise of a collapsed society. The film brings the viewer closer to another film to feature in this series, La ciénaga (The Swamp, 2001) by Lucrecia Martel, in which bodies search for recesses of stagnant water.

Jack Hazan. A Bigger Splash
Friday, 7 August 2026
Painting endows a fleeting and unique moment with permanence and stability. This was the vision of the late David Hockney when, brushstroke by brushstroke, he returned to the swimming pool in A Bigger Splash: the great dive into a Californian pool which freezes a sense of happiness. A splash made by Peter Schlesinger, the painter’s partner from whom he has just separated.
In the film A Bigger Splash, Jack Hazan portrays the world of a successful artist, art-market and art-dealer pressure, the tension between the ego and personal frailty, and the obligation to continue with a style and iconography which, despite its instantly recognisable artistic imprint, creates doubts for the painter. In a grey, rainy London, a glum Hockney, the victim of soured love, keeps returning to the Californian swimming pool that holds the promise of happiness, in the form of a homosexual Arcadia in which the painter lives with his young partner and a group of equally glowing and attractive friends. Ultimately, the pool, as Jack Hazan recalls in this pioneering artist’s documentary, is a simile for the same painting in its original intention: hang onto fleetingness to lend it a permanence for the beholder, despite it not existing. Hockney, as one of the last great painters, knew his medium remained largely unchanged across hundreds of years of history.

Six Swimming Pools. A Dive into Experimental Film
Saturday, 8 August 2026
For the first time, the Museo’s summer cinema programme includes an experimental film section, centred on the experience and feeling of bodies under water. This session glides between the ostentatious aquatic architecture of Barbara Hammer and Barbara Klutinis and Jakobois’s fantasies, fleeting contact and wet, sexualised bodies. Six completely different swimming pools — private, public, transparent, bottomless, indoor, outdoor — all designed for leisure, competition and desire, nonetheless. A journey ranging from the monumentality of architecture to the intimacy of wet bodies.
Pools, by Barbara Hammer and Barbara Klutinis, turns swimming pools designed by pioneering architect Julia Morgan for the castle of tycoon William Randolph Hearst — the inspiration for Citizen Kane — into a space of play, bodily exploration and queer appropriation, an excuse to dive into a scene reserved for privilege. In An Algorithm, Bette Gordon fragments a series of headfirst dives and turns the sporting gesture into a visual score of repetitions, variations and rhythms. Tony Hill’s Water Work seduces with perspective, reflections and depth — the swimming pool as optical illusion, as an unstable surface which distorts and multiplies the gaze. Cheap Imitation “They Walk and I Walk”, by Rickard Eklund, submerges the camera to capture a choreography of synchronized bodies, a dance suspended under water. Naked bodies that dodge, twist and embrace in a space seemingly with no gravity combine in Gunilla Leander’s All Under. Passage du désir, by Jakobois, closes the programme with a montage in which water is no longer an environment, becoming instead a territory of desire.

Dominga Sotomayor. Debajo and Thais Fujinaga. A Felicidade das Coisas
Friday 14 August 2026
Two gems, from two new voices in Latin American cinema, which swing between families, swimming pools, reencounters and status. In Debajo, a short film on youth by Chilean director Dominga Sotomayor, an abstract yet powerful bird’s-eye view of a swimming pool co-exists with the relationships of a crisis-stricken family, gathered to see an eclipse. Sotomayor’s distinctive film-making of care and affects shares a similar space to the daily naturalism of Thais Fujinaga’s A Felicidade das Coisas. In the director’s first feature film, the swimming pool is not a horizontal basin for swimmers’ immersion; rather it is a huge vertical monolith, a kind of an anti-monument, anchored in the garden of a middle-class family. The film conveys the efforts and challenges of a mother of two children to build a swimming pool in their modest summer house, a mother who, alone, comes up against a hypermasculine world. Equally, the film speaks of family love, and the search for status, with the swimming pool a languishing totem of the Brazilian middle class during the years of Bolsonarism.