![Benvenuto Chavajay, Suelo de zapato No. 39, 2022. Pirograbado en piel de animal sumergido en el agua del Lago Atitlán (Guatemala), que funciona como instrucciones de la performance Almas en Retorno [Popol Wuj]. Fotografía cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/benvenuto_snippet.jpg.webp)
Held on 21, 22, 23 sep 2022
This seminar reflects on how performative artistic practices are inserted inside a collection and its institutional framework. In her essay Unmarked. The Politics of Performance, Peggy Phelan asserts that “performance's only life is in the present. Performance cannot be saved, recorded, documented, or otherwise participate in the circulation of representations […]. To the degree that performance attempts to enter the economy of reproduction it betrays and lessens the promise of its own ontology. Performance's being […] becomes itself through disappearance”. And so what are the implications of this collecting the present?
To spark this debate, an approach is set forth from different perspectives — theory, practice and ethics — convening voices from inside and outside the museum as an institution. A series of lectures and events with different artists, theorists, curators and researchers brings together different viewpoints and reflections around working conditions with performative works of art. The lines of analysis include: a discussion on the impossibility of preserving the living, the notion of archive as an artefact for the historical documentation and interpretation of performance and the conditions offered by museums as an instrument to reactivate the strengths of these types of practices.
Furthermore, inside the framework of the encounter is Performing Collections, a digital publication which assembles texts, interviews with artists and case studies on the experience of collecting performance in art institutions. It is devised by the collections work group from the L’Internationale confederation of European museums, inside the project Our Many Europes. Europe’s Critical ‘90s and the Constituent Museum.
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Lydia Antoniou is a curator, cultural producer and feminist film researcher. She sees her work in the sphere of public programmes as open forums for coming together, debating and exchanging and as catalysts for collectively organising and building solidarity. Moreover, she has been working as an assistant curator at documenta 15, where she has been part of the work group on the Lumbung Gallery project.
Roger Bernat creates performances where the audience shapes the work. His projects have been performed at documenta in Kassel and at the Venice Biennale and São Paulo Biennial. Some of his latest pieces include No se registran conversaciones de interés (MUCEM, 2016–2017), The place of the Thing (documenta 14, 2017), Flam (Festival Grec, 2019), ENA (Teatre Lliure, 2020), Desnonissea (CASM, 2021), PIM PAM (34th São Paulo Biennial, 2021) and Terra Baixa (Teatre Lliure, 2022).
Benvenuto Chavajay lives and works between San Pedro La Laguna and Guatemala City, creating work characterised by its strong social content and political critique. His most salient exhibitions include group shows at the Museum of Latin American Art (MOLAA), in Long Beach, California; Trans at the Centro Cultural de España en Guatemala, Guatemala City; and Los Desaparecidos at Espaciocé!, in Antigua Guatemala.
Clémentine Deliss works across the borders between contemporary art, curatorial practice and critical anthropology. She is currently a lecturer in Art History at Cambridge University and an associate curator at the KW Institut for Contemporary Art in Berlin. She was previously director of Weltkulturen Museum, Frankfurt, and a lecturer at Technischen Universität Wien and on the SVA’s MA Curatorial Practice in New York. Her most recent book is The Metabolic Museum (Hatje Cantz, 2020).
Jennifer Fitzgibbon is a researcher and administrator at The National Irish Visual Arts Library, a public centre which focuses on documenting twentieth- and twenty-first-century Irish visual art and design, conserving and expanding its collections via collaborations between artists, designers and cultural organisations.
Dora García is an artist who has developed works on the rhizomatic associations of anti-psychiatry with the series of books entitled Mad Marginal, since 2010, the film The Deviant Majority (2010) and the performance project The Inadequate, first presented in the Spanish Pavilion at the 54th Venice Biennale (2011). Moreover, García has used classic forms of television to investigate Germany’s most recent history (Die Klau Mich Show, documenta 13, 2012), attended Finnegans Wake reading groups (The Joycean Society, 2013), created meeting points for hearing voices (Hearing Voices Café, since 2014) and investigated the crossroads between performance and psychoanalysis (The Sinthome Score, 2013, and Segunda Vez, 2018). She is currently working on the film project Amor Rojo (Red Love), on the Marxist feminist Alexandra Kollontai and the impact of her legacy on third-world and intersectional feminism.
Lola Hinojosa is head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Performing Arts and Intermedia Collection.
Bojana Kunst is a philosopher, playwright and performance art theorist who is a professor in the Institute of Applied Theatre Studies at the Justus Liebig University in Giessen, where she directs an international MA programme in Choreography and Performance. She previously worked as a researcher at Univerza v Ljubljani and Universiteit Antwerpen (until 2009), and also as a visiting professor at Universität Hamburg (2009–2012). She has published Artist at Work: Proximity of Art and Capitalism (John Hunt, 2015) and Življenje umetnosti: prečne črte skrbi (The Life of Art: Transversal Lines of Care, Maska, 2021).
Marcella Lista is an art historian who has been chief curator of the New Media Collection at the Centre Pompidou in Paris since 2016. Her most recent projects include Esma / Listen (Beirut Art Center, 2016), A Different Way to Move: Minimalismes, NEW YORK, 1960-1970 (Carré d'Art, 2017) and Anarcheology, Eric Baudelaire, After, and Harun Farocki: Images Against Themselves (all at Centre Pompidou, 2017).
Isabel de Naverán holds a PhD in Fine Arts from the University of the Basque Country and is an independent researcher. Part of the research group ARTEA, her studies explore the crossroads between art, contemporary choreography and performance in curatorship, publishing and written projects. In 2010, she founded, with Beatriz Cavia, Miren Jaio and Leire Vergara, the project Bulegoa z/b, the Office of Art and Knowledge, in which she was involved until 2018. She is the author of the books Envoltura, historia y síncope (Caniche, 2021) and Ritual de duelo (Consonni, 2022), and is currently a live arts consultant in the Museo Reina Sofía’s Public Activities Department and an associate researcher at the Azkuna Zentroa Centre of Contemporary Society and Culture in Bilbao.
Rosario Peiró is head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area.
José Antonio Sánchez is a lecturer in Fine Arts at the University of Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), in Cuenca, and a founder of the research group ARTEA and the MA in Arts Practice and Visual Culture, run jointly by UCLM and the Museo Reina Sofía. His most recent publications include Cuerpos ajenos (La uÑa RoTa, 2017) and Tenéis la palabra. Apuntes sobre teatralidad y justicia (2022). He has coordinated different events around creation and thought, for instance Situaciones (1999-2002), Jerusalem Show (2011) and No hay más poesía que la acción (2013), and co-directed, with Juan Ernesto Díaz and Ruth Estévez, the stage version of Palabras ajenas (The Words of Others, 2017–2018) by Argentinian artist León Ferrari. With Fernando Quesada, Isabel de Naverán and Victoria Pérez Royo he coordinates the Expanded Theatricalities Chair in the Museo Reina Sofía (2021 and 2022).
Leonor Serrano Rivas is an artist who lives between Málaga and Oxford. In recent years, she has exhibited her work at the Centro de Creación Contemporánea de Andalucía (C3A), in Córdoba (2019), and The Swiss Church (2017), Chisenhale Studios (2016) and Serpentine Galleries (2014), in London. She has received a number of awards, among them the 2019 Alhambra Award, the ARCO Community of Madrid Prize for Young Artists and the 2014 Generation Award from the Caja Madrid Special Foundation. She has an exhibition Natural Magic (21 September 2022 - 27 February 2023) in the Museo Reina Sofía, inside the framework of the Fissures programme.
Eva Wittocx works as a curator and art critic. Since 2009, she has directed the contemporary art department at the M – Museum Leuven, in Belgium. Between 1997 and 2006, she was a curator at the S.M.A.K. Museum of Contemporary Art in Ghent. From 2006 to 2009, she worked at the STUK Arts Centre in Leuven, creating, in 2007 alongside the STUK team, Playground, a new annual festival of live performance and arts, in collaboration between STUK and M – Museum (both as sites) since 2009.
Joanna Zielinska is an art historian and performance curator who focuses on theatre, performance literature and the visual arts. Currently, she works as a senior curator at M HKA in Antwerp. Between 2015 and 2020, she was director of the Performing Arts Department at the Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art in Warsaw. She has also been head curator at Cricoteka, the Centre for the Documentation of the Art of Tadeusz Kantor in Kraków, Poland, and artistic director of the Znaki Czasu Centre for Contemporary Art (CoCA) in Toruń, Poland.
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Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía and L’Internationale
With the support of
Co-funded by the European Commission’s Creative Europe programme and with the patronage of Mario Cader-Frech, a member of the Museo Reina Sofía Foundation
Inside the framework of
Inside the framework of

Participants
Participants
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Wednesday, 21 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200 and the rooms of the Collection (to be announced in the coming days)
Session 1
Tickets6pm Opening Lecture
By Manuel Borja-Villel, director of Museo Reina Sofía6:45pm Presentation of Communicating Vessels. Collection 1881–2021
By Rosario Peiró, head of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area7:30pm Tour of Communicating Vessels. Collection 1881–2021
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Thursday, 22 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200
Session 2
Tickets11am The Metabolic Museum: Exercises in Counter-Conduct (in English, with simultaneous translation)
Lecture by Clémentine Deliss12pm Making Temporal Kinships. Can Collection Reach Beyond the Project? (in English, with simultaneous translation)
Lecture by Bojana Kunst1pm – 2pm What We Couldn't See. Notes for a Museography of Theater and Living Arts (in Spanish)
Lecture by José Antonio Sánchez4pm Collecting, Archiving and Programming Performance. Institutional Experiences (in English, with simultaneous translation)
Round-table discussion with Jennifer Fitzgibbon, Marcella Lista and Eva Wittocx
— Moderated by Rosario Peiró -
Thursday, 22 September 2022 Sabatini Building, Floor 1, Room 105
Session 3
Registration7pm - 9pm Returning Souls (Popol Wuj), performance by Benvenuto Chavajay
— In conjunction with Free Unions, a programme of events, tours and activations in the rooms of Communicating Vessels. Collection 1881–2021
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Friday, 23 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200
Session 4
Tickets10am Lecture by Lydia Antoniou (Lumbung Gallery)
11am Performance Practices in Museums. Artists’ Perspectives
Round-table discussion with Roger Bernat, Benvenuto Chavajay, Dora García and Leonor Serrano Rivas
— Moderated by Isabel de Naverán1pm Presentation of Performing Collections, a L’Internationale digital publication
With editor Joanna Zielinska and Lola Hinojosa -
Friday, 23 September 2022 Nouvel Building, Protocol Room
Session 5
Registration12pm – 8pm The Castle of Crossed Destinies
Performance by Leonor Serrano Rivas
![Benvenuto Chavajay, Suelo de zapato No. 39, 2022. Pirograbado en piel de animal sumergido en el agua del Lago Atitlán (Guatemala), que funciona como instrucciones de la performance Almas en Retorno [Popol Wuj]. Fotografía cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/benvenuto_snippet.jpg.webp)
![Benvenuto Chavajay, Shoe Sole No. 39, 2022. Pyrography on leather submerged in the water of Lake Atitlán (Guatemala), which works as instructions for the performance Returning Souls [Popol Wuj]. Photo courtesy of the artist](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/benvenuto2.jpg.webp)
Más actividades

Oliver Laxe. HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you
Tuesday, 16 December 2025 – 7pm
As a preamble to the opening of the exhibition HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you, film-maker Oliver Laxe (Paris, 1982) engages in conversation with the show’s curators, Julia Morandeira and Chema González, touching on the working processes and visual references that articulate this site-specific project for the Museo Reina Sofía. The installation unveils a new programme in Space 1, devoted from this point on to projects by artists and film-makers who conduct investigations into the moving image, sound and other mediums in their exhibition forms.
Oliver Laxe’s film-making is situated in a resilient, cross-border territory, where the material and the political live side by side. In HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you, this drift is sculpted into a search for the transcendency that arises between dancing bodies, sacred architectures and landscapes subjected to elemental and cosmological forces. As a result, this conversation seeks to explore the relationship the piece bears to the imagery of ancient monotheisms, the resonance of Persian Sufi literature and the role of abstraction as a resistance to literal meaning, as well as looking to analyse the possibilities of the image and the role of music — made here in collaboration with musician David Letellier, who also works under the pseudonym Kangding Ray — in this project.
These inaugural conversations, part of the main working strands of the Museo’s Public Programmes Area, aim to explore in greater depth the exhibition narratives of the shows organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.

Manuel Correa. The Shape of Now
13 DIC 2025
The Shape of Now is a documentary that explores the challenges and paradoxes of memory, reparation and post-conflict justice, extending a defiant and questioning gaze towards the six-decade armed conflict in which the Colombian State, guerrillas and paramilitary groups clashed to leave millions of victims in the country. The screening is conducted by the Aesthetics of Peace and Desertion Tactics study group and includes a presentation by and discussion with the film’s director, Manuel Correa.
The film surveys the consequences of the peace agreements signed in 2016 between the Colombian State and the FARC guerrilla organisation through the optics of different victims. It was recorded shortly after this signing, a time in which doubts lingered over the country’s future, with many groups speculating in the narration. Correa harnesses the power of images, visual and bodily memory, fiction and re-staging as tools for understanding the conflict, memory and healing, as well as for the achievement of a just peace that acknowledges and remembers all victims.
The activity is framed inside the research propelled by Aesthetics of Peace and Desertion Tactics, a study group developed by the Museo’s Study Directorship and Study Centre. This annual group seeks to rethink, from a theoretical-critical and historical-artistic perspective, the complex framework of concepts and exercises which operate under the notion of pacifism. A term that calls on not only myriad practices ranging from anti-militarism and anti-war movements to activism for non-violence, but also opens topical debates around violence, justice, reparation and desertion.
Framed in this context, the screening seeks to reflect on propositions of transitional and anti-punitive justice, and on an overlapping with artistic and audiovisual practices, particularly in conflicts that have engendered serious human rights violations. In such conflicts, the role played by audiovisual productions encompasses numerous challenges and ethical, aesthetic and political debates, among them those related to the limits of representation, the issue of revictimisation and the risks involved in the artistic commitment to justice. These themes will be addressed in a discussion held after the session.

Francisco López and Barbara Ellison
Thursday, 11 December - 8pm
The third session in the series brings together two international reference points in sound art in one evening — two independent performances which converse through their proximity here. Barbara Ellison opens proceedings with a piece centred on the perceptively ambiguous and the ghostly, where voices, sounds and materials become spectral manifestations.
This is followed by Francisco López, an internationally renowned Spanish sound artist, who presents one of his radical immersions in deep listening, with his work an invitation to submerge oneself in sound matter as a transformative experience.
This double session sets forth an encounter between two artists who, from different perspectives, share the same search: to open ears to territories where sound becomes a poetic force and space of resistance.

Long Live L’Abo! Celluloid and Activism
4, 5, 6 DIC 2025
The third instalment of Cinema Commons, a research, programming and publishing project which explores how film articulates interpretive communities, fosters collective debate and devises proposals for common spaces, presents L’Abominable, an artist- and film-maker-run independent film-lab founded in 1996 on the outskirts of Paris. The programme is structured around three sessions: a lecture-workshop on L’Abominable, conducted by film-makers Pilar Monsell and Camilo Restrepo; a session of short films in 16mm produced in L’Abominable; and the feature-length film Une île et une nuit (An Island and One Night), made by the Les Pirates des Lentillères collective.
Better known by the shortened version of L’Abo, the artist-run laboratory emerged in response to disappearing infrastructures in artisan film-making and endeavours to offer the creative community a self-managed space in which to produce, develop and screen films in analogue formats such as Super8, 16mm and 35mm. With this underpinning, L’Abo champions the aesthetic and political experimentation of analogue cinema opposite digital hegemony.
L'Abominable, more than a simple work tool, has become a space of artistic and social exchange which has knitted together a community. It is characterised by endowing technique with a poetic dimension, in a community that manufactures its own film devices, and situates pedagogy at its core — the film-makers and artists train one another on common ground. Further, it seeks to forge an opening to all experimental languages around celluloid, for instance installation and film performance, while constituting a place of preservation and conservation in the history of the medium.
L'Abominable is an example of how, at the height of the digital age, artists and film-makers are recovering cinematography and vindicating the production process in its entirety. This autonomy invents alternative routes in the industry as it creates new tools, develops other forms of expression and explores unknown cinematic territories.

Estrella de Diego Lecture. Holding Your Brain While You Sleep
Wednesday, 3 December 2025 – 7pm
Framed inside the Museo Reina Sofía’s retrospective exhibition devoted to Maruja Mallo, this lecture delivered by Estrella de Diego draws attention to the impact of the artist’s return to Spain after her three-decade exile in Latin America.
Committed to values of progress and renewal in the Second Republic, Mallo was forced into exile to Argentina with the outbreak of the Civil War and would not go back to Spain to settle definitively until 1965 — a return that was, ultimately, a second exile.
Mallo saw out her prolific artistic trajectory with two impactful series: Moradores del vacío (Dwellers of the Void, 1968–1980) and Viajeros del éter (Ether Travelers, 1982), entering her most esoteric period in which she drew inspiration from her “levitational experiences” of crossing the Andes and sailing the Pacific. Her travels, both real and imaginary, became encounters with superhuman dimensions.
In parallel, her public persona gained traction as she became a popular figure and a key representative of the Generation of ‘27 — the other members of which also started returning to Spain.
This lecture is part of the Art and Exile series, which seeks to explore in greater depth one of the defining aspects of Maruja Mallo’s life and work: her experience of exile. An experience which for Mallo was twofold: the time she spent in the Americas and her complex return to Spain.



![Miguel Brieva, ilustración de la novela infantil Manuela y los Cakirukos (Reservoir Books, 2022) [izquierda] y Cibeles no conduzcas, 2023 [derecha]. Cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ecologias_del_deseo_utopico.jpg.webp)
![Ángel Alonso, Charbon [Carbón], 1964. Museo Reina Sofía](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/perspectivas_ecoambientales.jpg.webp)