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February 18, 2014 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200
Public lecture by Ticio Escobar
The contemporary museum: alternatives
A public activity within the 3rd Meeting of European and Latin American Museums, this lecture examines the crossroads that contemporary museums are currently facing. Motivated by the new notions of collection and art, but also aware of global interests, Ticio Escobar examines the potential and the danger of this new institution.
Modern times, and especially contemporary times, have led to a crisis in the traditional museum model. The basic function of this model is the custody of forms of heritage that express and sustain local imaginaries or that define certain historical stages or styles. Modernity complicated this model and as a result it was altered, the museum being entrusted with new tasks in the areas of research, documentation and archiving, and also a greater engagement in social and community development and a new degree of attention to citizen presence. But it also put the museum institution face to face with the complicated task of reconciling its new democratizing objectives with the potent interests of the art market.
The speed of the transnationalisation of culture has made these questions even more pressing. Now the museum not only must open up to the public space, it must open up to a public space that is largely globalised. This space is one that imposes different configurations of social imaginaries, most of which are based on mobile and provisional identities. Museum space has thus become crisscrossed by images of different cultures and moved by a plurality of intentions and purposes.
Finally, the collapse of the modern autonomy of art has led to the crisis of the museum closed behind a definitive notion of art. This promotes, in consequence, the contamination of museum spheres, which are forced to confront the blows of history and the infiltration of disciplines, problems and concepts that were previously unknown in the strict domains of art. This change of paradigm requires a new definition not only of the concept of museum but also of art itself, a task that began decades ago and entails the unexpected return of ontological perspectives that had been left behind. This lecture seeks to explore these questions and, with absolutely no intention of proposing models, to examine specific cases that constitute possible alternatives in the rethinking of museums.
Ticio Escobar (Asunción, 1947) is a researcher, curator, art critic and essayist. He is the author of the National Law on Culture of Paraguay. Founder and director until 2008 of the Indigenous Art Museum / Mud Museum, he is a former Secretary of Culture of the government of Paraguay. He has been the curator of the São Paulo Biennial and has also curated Paraguay’s representation at numerous other biennial events. He has published, among other studies, La belleza de los otros: arte indígena del Paraguay (1993), Sobre cultura y Mercosur (1995), El arte en los tiempos globales (1997), El arte fuera de sí (2004) and La invención de la distancia (2013).
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February 19, 2014 ARCOmadrid
Panel 1: The public dimension of private collecting: challenges and problems
The growing weight of private capital and the simultaneous decapitalisation of state art institutions bring about challenges and various unknowns when establishing criteria of value and social dimensions that go further than those imposed by the market. This affects the entire system, including private and corporate collecting, which requires recognisable frameworks of reference and visibility. In addition, globalisation demands a harmonisation of the different ways of understanding the relationship between private and public in different cultural contexts.
Participants:
Patrick D. Flores, Curator of the Vargas Museum, Manila (Philippines)
Rafael García, Exhibition coordinator at Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid
Lola Hinojosa, Performing Arts and Intermedia curator at the Reina Sofía Museum, Madrid
Soledad Liaño, Exhibition coordinator at Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid
Natalia Majluf, Director, Lima Museum of Art - MALI (Peru)
Gabriel Pérez-Barreiro, Director of the Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Foundation (Caracas and NY)
José Roca, Estrellita B. Brodsky Adjunct Curator of Latin American Art, Tate Gallery (London)
Berta Sureda, Director of Public Activities at the Reina Sofía Museum, Madrid
Luis Augusto Teixeira, Collector (Rio de Janeiro)Moderated by:
João Fernandes, Deputy Art Director at the Reina Sofía Museum, Madrid
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February 19, 2014 ARCOmadrid
Panel 2: Transformations in the concept of collecting. Towards a common heritage
The information society and the breakaway from old institutional structures have deeply transformed the notions of heritage based on the accumulation of objects, exclusivity and national identity. There is an urgent need to seek ways to meet the emotional demands and thirst for democratic participation of new societies, as well as methods to combat the displacement of the local that has been intensified by international economic flows.
Participants:
Zdenka Badovinac, Director of the Moderna Galerija de Ljubljana (Slovenia)
Pablo León de la Barra, Guggenheim UBS MAP Curator for Latin America
Cristina Cámara, Film and video curator at the Reina Sofía Museum, Madrid
Cosmin Costinas, Director of Para Site (Hong Kong)
Ticio Escobar, Curator, professor, art critic and cultural promoter (Paraguay)
Vasif Kortun, Director of research and programmes at SALT, Istanbul (Turkey)
Ana Longoni, CONICET researcher and professor at the University of Buenos Aires and PEI (MACBA). Promoter of the Southern Conceptualisms Network
Cuauhtémoc Medina, Chief curator of the MUAC (Mexico City)
Steven ten Thije, Research curator at the Van Abbemuseum (Eindhoven)Moderated by:
Jesús Carrillo, Head of Cultural Programmes at the Reina Sofía Museum, Madrid
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February 20, 2014 ARCOmadrid. Forum Auditorium, Hall 9
Public discussions
The session is comprised of two public discussions between four participants, in which they will share the various issues discussed above in the tables.
Discussion Panel 1
12:30 p.m. - 01:30 p.m.
Discussion Panel 2
01:30 p.m. - 02:30 p.m.
3rd Meeting of European and Latin-American Museums

Held on 18, 19, 20 feb 2014
The objective of this meeting is to analyse the changes in the relationship between private collections and museums, with the intention of proposing new models and possible alliances that promote the combination of ethical and artistic criteria in the configuration and functioning of collections. The concept of the collection has undergone a series of transformations that demonstrate the need to review terms like common heritage, memory and shared heritage within a framework of global collaboration between museums and private collecting.
Curatorship
Museo Reina Sofía
Organised by
ARCOmadrid 2014
Más actividades
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EMOTIVE INTERFACE. The Films of Metahaven
Thursday, 27, Friday, 28, and Saturday, 29 November 2025 – check times
The Museo Reina Sofía and the Márgenes International Film Festival in Madrid, here in its fifteenth edition, present this series devoted to the artist collective Metahaven. The programme is framed inside the working strand both institutions started in 2024, focusing on an exploration of contemporary audiovisual narratives, a hybridisation of languages and the moving image as a tool for practising critical gazes on the present. Emotive Interface. The Films of Metahaven comprises two sessions of screenings and a masterclass delivered by the collective, centring on the relationship between the internet, technology, time and the moving image. All sessions will be presented by the artists.
The work of Metahaven — Dutch artist duo Vinca Kruk and Daniel van der Velden — encompasses graphic art, video, installations, writing and design around urgent issues related to governance, identity, power and transparency in the digital age. Thus, their practice stands at the crossroads of art, film and critical thought, as they employ visual language as a tool to explore the tensions between technology, politics and perception, their practice combining the rigour of the visual essay and a strong poetic component, where graphic design, digital animation and documentary material fuse into dense, emotionally ambiguous compositions that speak of post-digital romanticism through an allegorical formulation. The spotlight of this series shines brightly on some of Metahaven’s recent works, for instance The Feeling Sonnets (Transitional Object) (2024), in which they examine language, poetry and digital time, and on The Sprawl (Propaganda About Propaganda) (2015), an essay which explores how the internet and social media have radically altered the relationship between truth, power and perception. Finally, the duo’s masterclass is set forth here as a survey of the main themes explored by both artists.

Francisco López and Barbara Ellison
Thursday, 11 December - 8pm
The third session in the series brings together two international reference points in sound art in one evening — two independent performances which converse through their proximity here. Barbara Ellison opens proceedings with a piece centred on the perceptively ambiguous and the ghostly, where voices, sounds and materials become spectral manifestations.
This is followed by Francisco López, an internationally renowned Spanish sound artist, who presents one of his radical immersions in deep listening, with his work an invitation to submerge oneself in sound matter as a transformative experience.
This double session sets forth an encounter between two artists who, from different perspectives, share the same search: to open ears to territories where sound becomes a poetic force and space of resistance.

Long Live L’Abo! Celluloid and Activism
4, 5, 6 DIC 2025
The third instalment of Cinema Commons, a research, programming and publishing project which explores how film articulates interpretive communities, fosters collective debate and devises proposals for common spaces, presents L’Abominable, an artist- and film-maker-run independent film-lab founded in 1996 on the outskirts of Paris. The programme is structured around three sessions: a lecture-workshop on L’Abominable, conducted by film-makers Pilar Monsell and Camilo Restrepo; a session of short films in 16mm produced in L’Abominable; and the feature-length film Une île et une nuit (An Island and One Night), made by the Les Pirates des Lentillères collective.
Better known by the shortened version of L’Abo, the artist-run laboratory emerged in response to disappearing infrastructures in artisan film-making and endeavours to offer the creative community a self-managed space in which to produce, develop and screen films in analogue formats such as Super8, 16mm and 35mm. With this underpinning, L’Abo champions the aesthetic and political experimentation of analogue cinema opposite digital hegemony.
L'Abominable, more than a simple work tool, has become a space of artistic and social exchange which has knitted together a community. It is characterised by endowing technique with a poetic dimension, in a community that manufactures its own film devices, and situates pedagogy at its core — the film-makers and artists train one another on common ground. Further, it seeks to forge an opening to all experimental languages around celluloid, for instance installation and film performance, while constituting a place of preservation and conservation in the history of the medium.
L'Abominable is an example of how, at the height of the digital age, artists and film-makers are recovering cinematography and vindicating the production process in its entirety. This autonomy invents alternative routes in the industry as it creates new tools, develops other forms of expression and explores unknown cinematic territories.

Estrella de Diego Lecture. Holding Your Brain While You Sleep
Wednesday, 3 December 2025 – 7pm
Framed inside the Museo Reina Sofía’s retrospective exhibition devoted to Maruja Mallo, this lecture delivered by Estrella de Diego draws attention to the impact of the artist’s return to Spain after her three-decade exile in Latin America.
Committed to values of progress and renewal in the Second Republic, Mallo was forced into exile to Argentina with the outbreak of the Civil War and would not go back to Spain to settle definitively until 1965 — a return that was, ultimately, a second exile.
Mallo saw out her prolific artistic trajectory with two impactful series: Moradores del vacío (Dwellers of the Void, 1968–1980) and Viajeros del éter (Ether Travelers, 1982), entering her most esoteric period in which she drew inspiration from her “levitational experiences” of crossing the Andes and sailing the Pacific. Her travels, both real and imaginary, became encounters with superhuman dimensions.
In parallel, her public persona gained traction as she became a popular figure and a key representative of the Generation of ‘27 — the other members of which also started returning to Spain.
This lecture is part of the Art and Exile series, which seeks to explore in greater depth one of the defining aspects of Maruja Mallo’s life and work: her experience of exile. An experience which for Mallo was twofold: the time she spent in the Americas and her complex return to Spain.

Haunting History
Friday, 28 November 2025 – 6pm
Curator Patricio Majano invites writer Elena Salamanca, artist Beatriz Cortez and artist and writer Olivier Marboeuf to explore, in conversation, the political agency of artistic forms in relation to the spectral resonances in Central America, the Caribbean, and their diasporas.
Central America is a region inhabited by spectres that continually interrupt any attempt at historical closure. Five centuries of colonisation, counterinsurgency wars, genocides, dictatorships and deportations have resulted in accumulated traumas and persistent forms of violence that still move around under the surface of the present. More than past ruins, these spectres are material forces which persist, invade and reclaim the reparation and reconfiguration of the frameworks of historical legibility. In Central American artistic practice, these spectral presences become method, counter-archive and counter-pedagogy.
Taking El Salvador as both axis and prism, this conference seeks to think about “ghostliness”, not as a metaphor but as a political and aesthetic technology, from the following questions: How is that which persists beyond disappearance manifested? Who speaks from amputation? How does memory operate when the State apparatus has systematically searched for its erasure? How is the spectral tapped into as a form of resistance? Which conditions and methods allow art to articulate a claim, reparation and justice when hegemonic narratives are upheld in denial?
Over the course of 2025, these questions have articulated the research residency of Salvadoran curator Patricio Majano in the The Cáder Institute of Central American Art (ICAC) by virtue of the project Amputated Identities: Ghosts in Salvadoran Art. Majano’s research traces genealogies and resonances between Salvadoran contemporary art, the Indigenous genocide of 1932 and the Civil War (1980–1992), interrogating how these unresolved forms of violence operate with artistic subject matter.
Beyond a closing act of the ICAC residency, this encounter stresses exchange and dialogue as method: opening the process and sharing questions, tensions and unresolved challenges — not as conclusions, but as work in progress.



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