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May 30, 2016 Nouvel Building, Auditorium 200
The Workforce and Poverty at the Bottom of the World Economy’s Production Structure
Lecture by Jan Breman
Jan Breman, a Dutch sociologist and Emeritus Professor at the University of Amsterdam and the Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research. He has worked for over half a century studying the prevailing working conditions in Southeast Asia (India, Java, China) and their development in the recent decades of growing globalisation; the current trends after the 2008 systematic crisis and their relationship to labour market models in developed countries. His prolific output includes: Of Peasants, Migrants and Workers, Rural labour Circulation and Capitalist Production in West India (1985); Wage Hunters and Gatherers (1994); Footloose Labour. Working in India's Informal Economy (1996); The Labouring Poor in India. Patterns of Exploitation and Exclusion (2003); The Making and Unmaking of an Industrial Working Class. Sliding Down the Labour Hierarchy in Ahmedabad, India (2004); At Work in the Informal Economy of India and The Long Road to Social Security: Assessing the Implementation of National Social Security Initiatives for the Working Poor in India (both from 2013); Mobilizing Labour for the Global Coffee Market (2015) and On Pauperism in Present and Past (2016).
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May 31 and June 1, 2016 Nouvel Building, Protocol Room
What Workforce for What Type of Capitalism? The Neo-Liberal Biopolitics of Poverty and Pauperism in the Global North and South
Seminar by Jan Breman
Prior registration is required at centrodeestudios@museoreinasofia.es
A certificate of attendance at the seminar will be available
The Workforce, Precariousness and Super-Exploitation in Global Capital Circuits
Jan Breman

Held on 30, 31 may, 01 jun 2016
Sociologist Jan Breman, whose research focuses on labour conditions in different international contexts, will hold the upcoming session of the programme Constituent Machines: Constituent Power, Biopolitics, Democracy, organised by the Museo Reina Sofía Study Centre.
On this occasion, Breman will analyse the situation of male and female workers who sell their labour power on the lower rungs of the world economy. This workforce constitutes a key component of the production circuits of global capitalism and is vitally important to attaining differentiating accumulation strategies followed in different geographical spaces by diverse regional economic blocs. The low cost and lack of rights largely cheapen reproduction costs for the working classes, and curb inflation and allow acceptable levels of consumption for certain wage levels that have habitually come to a standstill in developed countries for more than twenty-five years.
The analysis of this workforce in the current global manufacturing system, primarily concentrated in Western and Southeast Asia, is essential to understanding the different labour regimes that have become established in the planet’s economic regions, and particularly in OECD countries and in the EU following the approval of the Lisbon Treaty, in March 2000, by the European Council, as well as the development and trends of poverty.
Framework
Constituent Machines: Constituent Power, Biopolitics, Democracy
Related links
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
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EMOTIVE INTERFACE. The Films of Metahaven
Thursday, 27, Friday, 28, and Saturday, 29 November 2025 – check times
The Museo Reina Sofía and the Márgenes International Film Festival in Madrid, here in its fifteenth edition, present this series devoted to the artist collective Metahaven. The programme is framed inside the working strand both institutions started in 2024, focusing on an exploration of contemporary audiovisual narratives, a hybridisation of languages and the moving image as a tool for practising critical gazes on the present. Emotive Interface. The Films of Metahaven comprises two sessions of screenings and a masterclass delivered by the collective, centring on the relationship between the internet, technology, time and the moving image. All sessions will be presented by the artists.
The work of Metahaven — Dutch artist duo Vinca Kruk and Daniel Van der Velden — encompasses graphic art, video, installations, writing and design around urgent issues related to governance, identity, power and transparency in the digital age. Thus, their practice stands at the crossroads of art, film and critical thought, as they employ visual language as a tool to explore the tensions between technology, politics and perception, their practice combining the rigour of the visual essay and a strong poetic component, where graphic design, digital animation and documentary material fuse into dense, emotionally ambiguous compositions that speak of post-digital romanticism through an allegorical formulation. The spotlight of this series shines brightly on some of Metahaven’s recent works, for instance The Feeling Sonnets (Transitional Object) (2024), in which they examine language, poetry and digital time, and on The Sprawl (Propaganda About Propaganda) (2015), an essay which explores how the internet and social media have radically altered the relationship between truth, power and perception. Finally, the duo’s masterclass is set forth here as a survey of the main themes explored by both artists.

Francisco López and Barbara Ellison
Thursday, 11 December - 8pm
The third session in the series brings together two international reference points in sound art in one evening — two independent performances which converse through their proximity here. Barbara Ellison opens proceedings with a piece centred on the perceptively ambiguous and the ghostly, where voices, sounds and materials become spectral manifestations.
This is followed by Francisco López, an internationally renowned Spanish sound artist, who presents one of his radical immersions in deep listening, with his work an invitation to submerge oneself in sound matter as a transformative experience.
This double session sets forth an encounter between two artists who, from different perspectives, share the same search: to open ears to territories where sound becomes a poetic force and space of resistance.

Long Live L’Abo! Celluloid and Activism
4, 5, 6 DIC 2025
L’Abominable is a collective film laboratory founded in La Courneuve (Paris, France) in 1996. It came into being in response to the disappearing infrastructures in artisan film-making and to provide artists and film-makers with a self-managed space from which to produce, develop and screen films in analogue formats such as Super 8, 16mm and 35mm. Anchored in this premise, the community promotes aesthetic and political experimentation in analogue film opposite digital hegemony. Over the years, L’Abominable, better known as L’Abo, has accompanied different generations of film-makers, upholding an international movement of independent film practices.
This third segment is structured in three sessions: a lecture on L’Abo given by Pilar Monsell and Camilo Restrepo; a session of short films in 16mm produced in L’Abo; and the feature-length film Une isle, une nuit, made by the Les Pirates des Lentillères collective.

Estrella de Diego Lecture. Holding Your Brain While You Sleep
Wednesday, 3 December 2025 – 7pm
Framed inside the Museo Reina Sofía’s retrospective exhibition devoted to Maruja Mallo, this lecture delivered by Estrella de Diego draws attention to the impact of the artist’s return to Spain after her three-decade exile in Latin America.
Committed to values of progress and renewal in the Second Republic, Mallo was forced into exile to Argentina with the outbreak of the Civil War and would not go back to Spain to settle definitively until 1965 — a return that was, ultimately, a second exile.
Mallo saw out her prolific artistic trajectory with two impactful series: Moradores del vacío (Dwellers of the Void, 1968–1980) and Viajeros del éter (Ether Travelers, 1982), entering her most esoteric period in which she drew inspiration from her “levitational experiences” of crossing the Andes and sailing the Pacific. Her travels, both real and imaginary, became encounters with superhuman dimensions.
In parallel, her public persona gained traction as she became a popular figure and a key representative of the Generation of ‘27 — the other members of which also started returning to Spain.
This lecture is part of the Art and Exile series, which seeks to explore in greater depth one of the defining aspects of Maruja Mallo’s life and work: her experience of exile. An experience which for Mallo was twofold: the time she spent in the Americas and her complex return to Spain.

Juan Uslé. That Ship on the Mountain
Tuesday, 25 November 2025 – 7pm
Ángel Calvo Ulloa, curator of the exhibition Juan Uslé. That Ship on the Mountain, engages in conversation with artist Juan Uslé (Santander, 1954) in the Museo’s Auditorium 400 to explore in greater depth the exhibition discourse of this anthological show spanning four decades of Uslé’s artistic career.
The show casts light on the close relationship Uslé’s work bears to his life experiences, establishing connections between different stages and series which could ostensibly seem distant. Framed in this context, the conversation looks to explore the artist’s personal and professional journey: his memories, experiences of New York, his creative process, conception of painting, and ties with photography and film, and the cohesiveness and versatility that characterise his art. Key aspects for a more in-depth understanding of his artistic sphere.
The conversation, moreover, spotlights the preparatory research process that has given rise to this exhibition to grant a better understanding of the curatorial criteria and decisions that have guided its development.
These inaugural conversations, part of the main working strands of the Museo’s Public Programmes Area, aim to explore in greater depth the exhibition narratives of the shows organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.





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