
Bruce Conner. CROSSROADS, 35mm film, black and white, sound, 37 min. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (Accessions Committee Fund purchase) and the Museum of Modern Art, New York, with the generous support of the New Art Trust
Held on 22 feb 2017
On the occasion of the retrospective dedicated to the artist Bruce Conner, Bruce Conner. It’s All True, at the Museo Reina Sofía (from February 22 to May 22, 2017), an encounter is presented between specialists Rudolf Frieling and Gary Garrels that seeks to analyze the influence of the creator in current artistic practices. Over the last decade, a number of artists have turned their attention to artistic figures from the last century who explored the production of hybrid forms, challenging artistic genres. In this sense, Bruce Conner (1933-2008) is one of the most representative cases.
The way Bruce Conner played with different roles and identities, his mix of styles spanning every technique, from painting to film and performance, via drawing, sculpture, photography and prints, gave rise to a long list of contradictory descriptions that saw critics interpret an eclectic practice, until the artist finally concluded “It’s all true”.
His commitment to materiality and language, both from collage and film, provides a historical example of art’s ongoing attempt to critically and playfully counteract the consumer culture of performance. Often wrongly called “the father of the music video”, Conner is, nevertheless, a prominent reference by dint of his meticulous yet also irreverent insight into mass culture. His films, often controversial from a political point of view, address themes such as violence in American culture, the objectification of the female body and nuclear apocalypse.
Moreover, today’s renewed interest in the most grotesque and fun strands in his work is connected to the impact of remixes and mashups from internet culture. Therefore, the encounter will survey works with either a complex exhibition history or with limited exposure; for instance, the assemblages and pieces the artist made at the end of his life, after officially retiring, in which he revisited, reformulated and refined old materials, such as his ‘90s punk collages or his ‘60s and ‘70s films, which he transferred to a digital format.
In collaboration with
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Participants
Rudolf Frieling has been curator of media arts at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art since 2006. Noteworthy exhibitions he has organised in the museum include In Collaboration: Early Works from the Media Arts Collection (2008), The Art of Participation: 1950 to Now (2008/2009) and Stage Presence: Theatricality in Art and Media (2012). He also recently curated Film as Place (2016) and has produced over twenty shows with Sylvie Blocher, Jim Campbell, David Claerbout, Bill Fontana, Douglas Gordon, Lynn Hershman-Leeson, Sharon Lockhart, William Kentridge and Christian Marclay, among other artists. Frieling is also co-curator of the retrospective Bruce Conner: It’s All True at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, (2016), the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Museo Reina Sofía (2016–2017).
Gary Garrels has been curator of Painting and Sculpture at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art since 2008, organising exhibitions like Jasper Johns: Seeing with the Mind's Eye (2012–2013) and co-curating Richard Serra Drawing: A Retrospective (2011). Garrels was also chief curator and deputy director of Exhibitions and Public Programs at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles, from 2005 to 2008, and chief curator of Drawings and curator of Painting and Sculpture at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, from 2000 to 2005, in addition to other institutional roles. He is co-curator of the retrospective Bruce Conner: It’s All True at the Museum of Modern Art, New York (2016), the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and the Museo Reina Sofía (2016–2017).


Más actividades

Oliver Laxe. HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you
Tuesday, 16 December 2025 – 7pm
As a preamble to the opening of the exhibition HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you, film-maker Oliver Laxe (Paris, 1982) engages in conversation with the show’s curators, Julia Morandeira and Chema González, touching on the working processes and visual references that articulate this site-specific project for the Museo Reina Sofía. The installation unveils a new programme in Space 1, devoted from this point on to projects by artists and film-makers who conduct investigations into the moving image, sound and other mediums in their exhibition forms.
Oliver Laxe’s film-making is situated in a resilient, cross-border territory, where the material and the political live side by side. In HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you, this drift is sculpted into a search for the transcendency that arises between dancing bodies, sacred architectures and landscapes subjected to elemental and cosmological forces. As a result, this conversation seeks to explore the relationship the piece bears to the imagery of ancient monotheisms, the resonance of Persian Sufi literature and the role of abstraction as a resistance to literal meaning, as well as looking to analyse the possibilities of the image and the role of music — made here in collaboration with musician David Letellier, who also works under the pseudonym Kangding Ray — in this project.
These inaugural conversations, part of the main working strands of the Museo’s Public Programmes Area, aim to explore in greater depth the exhibition narratives of the shows organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.

Francisco López and Barbara Ellison
Thursday, 11 December - 8pm
The third session in the series brings together two international reference points in sound art in one evening — two independent performances which converse through their proximity here. Barbara Ellison opens proceedings with a piece centred on the perceptively ambiguous and the ghostly, where voices, sounds and materials become spectral manifestations.
This is followed by Francisco López, an internationally renowned Spanish sound artist, who presents one of his radical immersions in deep listening, with his work an invitation to submerge oneself in sound matter as a transformative experience.
This double session sets forth an encounter between two artists who, from different perspectives, share the same search: to open ears to territories where sound becomes a poetic force and space of resistance.

Long Live L’Abo! Celluloid and Activism
4, 5, 6 DIC 2025
L’Abominable is a collective film laboratory founded in La Courneuve (Paris, France) in 1996. It came into being in response to the disappearing infrastructures in artisan film-making and to provide artists and film-makers with a self-managed space from which to produce, develop and screen films in analogue formats such as Super 8, 16mm and 35mm. Anchored in this premise, the community promotes aesthetic and political experimentation in analogue film opposite digital hegemony. Over the years, L’Abominable, better known as L’Abo, has accompanied different generations of film-makers, upholding an international movement of independent film practices.
This third segment is structured in three sessions: a lecture on L’Abo given by Pilar Monsell and Camilo Restrepo; a session of short films in 16mm produced in L’Abo; and the feature-length film Une isle, une nuit, made by the Les Pirates des Lentillères collective.

Estrella de Diego Lecture. Holding Your Brain While You Sleep
Wednesday, 3 December 2025 – 7pm
Framed inside the Museo Reina Sofía’s retrospective exhibition devoted to Maruja Mallo, this lecture delivered by Estrella de Diego draws attention to the impact of the artist’s return to Spain after her three-decade exile in Latin America.
Committed to values of progress and renewal in the Second Republic, Mallo was forced into exile to Argentina with the outbreak of the Civil War and would not go back to Spain to settle definitively until 1965 — a return that was, ultimately, a second exile.
Mallo saw out her prolific artistic trajectory with two impactful series: Moradores del vacío (Dwellers of the Void, 1968–1980) and Viajeros del éter (Ether Travelers, 1982), entering her most esoteric period in which she drew inspiration from her “levitational experiences” of crossing the Andes and sailing the Pacific. Her travels, both real and imaginary, became encounters with superhuman dimensions.
In parallel, her public persona gained traction as she became a popular figure and a key representative of the Generation of ‘27 — the other members of which also started returning to Spain.
This lecture is part of the Art and Exile series, which seeks to explore in greater depth one of the defining aspects of Maruja Mallo’s life and work: her experience of exile. An experience which for Mallo was twofold: the time she spent in the Americas and her complex return to Spain.

Juan Uslé. That Ship on the Mountain
Tuesday, 25 November 2025 – 7pm
Ángel Calvo Ulloa, curator of the exhibition Juan Uslé. That Ship on the Mountain, engages in conversation with artist Juan Uslé (Santander, 1954) in the Museo’s Auditorium 400 to explore in greater depth the exhibition discourse of this anthological show spanning four decades of Uslé’s artistic career.
The show casts light on the close relationship Uslé’s work bears to his life experiences, establishing connections between different stages and series which could ostensibly seem distant. Framed in this context, the conversation looks to explore the artist’s personal and professional journey: his memories, experiences of New York, his creative process, conception of painting, and ties with photography and film, and the cohesiveness and versatility that characterise his art. Key aspects for a more in-depth understanding of his artistic sphere.
The conversation, moreover, spotlights the preparatory research process that has given rise to this exhibition to grant a better understanding of the curatorial criteria and decisions that have guided its development.
These inaugural conversations, part of the main working strands of the Museo’s Public Programmes Area, aim to explore in greater depth the exhibition narratives of the shows organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.
![Bruce Conner. SPIDER LADY HOUSE [Hogar de la señora araña], 1959. Madera, nailon, patín de hielo, partes de muñeca, cuerda, joyas, plumas, pelo de animal, corchos, papel pintado y papel sobre madera. Colección del Oakland Museum de California. Donación de la Collectors Gallery y del National Endowment for the Arts ©Bruce Conner, VEGAP, Madrid, 2016](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Exposiciones/0%26%23039%3B.jpg.webp)



![Miguel Brieva, ilustración de la novela infantil Manuela y los Cakirukos (Reservoir Books, 2022) [izquierda] y Cibeles no conduzcas, 2023 [derecha]. Cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ecologias_del_deseo_utopico.jpg.webp)
![Ángel Alonso, Charbon [Carbón], 1964. Museo Reina Sofía](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/perspectivas_ecoambientales.jpg.webp)