Haunting History
Ghosts of the Unresolved in Contemporary Central American Art

Beatriz Cortez, Armadura para Rufina Amaya (Armor for Rufina Amaya, 2014)
Courtesy of the artist
Curator Patricio Majano invites writer Elena Salamanca, artist Beatriz Cortez and artist and writer Olivier Marboeuf to explore, in conversation, the political agency of artistic forms in relation to the spectral resonances in Central America, the Caribbean, and their diasporas.
Central America is a region inhabited by spectres that continually interrupt any attempt at historical closure. Five centuries of colonisation, counterinsurgency wars, genocides, dictatorships and deportations have resulted in accumulated traumas and persistent forms of violence that still move around under the surface of the present. More than past ruins, these spectres are material forces which persist, invade and reclaim the reparation and reconfiguration of the frameworks of historical legibility. In Central American artistic practice, these spectral presences become method, counter-archive and counter-pedagogy.
Taking El Salvador as both axis and prism, this conference seeks to think about “ghostliness”, not as a metaphor but as a political and aesthetic technology, from the following questions: How is that which persists beyond disappearance manifested? Who speaks from amputation? How does memory operate when the State apparatus has systematically searched for its erasure? How is the spectral tapped into as a form of resistance? Which conditions and methods allow art to articulate a claim, reparation and justice when hegemonic narratives are upheld in denial?
Over the course of 2025, these questions have articulated the research residency of Salvadoran curator Patricio Majano in the The Cáder Institute of Central American Art (ICAC) by virtue of the project Amputated Identities: Ghosts in Salvadoran Art. Majano’s research traces genealogies and resonances between Salvadoran contemporary art, the Indigenous genocide of 1932 and the Civil War (1980–1992), interrogating how these unresolved forms of violence operate with artistic subject matter.
Beyond a closing act of the ICAC residency, this encounter stresses exchange and dialogue as method: opening the process and sharing questions, tensions and unresolved challenges — not as conclusions, but as work in progress.
Inside the framework of
Curator
Patricio Majano
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía and the Museo Reina Sofía Foundation
Participants
Beatriz Cortez
is an artist and academic. Born in San Salvador (El Salvador) and living and working in Los Angeles and Davis (USA), her work explores simultaneity — life in different temporalities and inopportune moments — and speculative imaginaries. Cortez has held solo exhibitions and been part of collective shows at The Americas Society in New York (2025), the Venice Biennale (2024), the Shanghai Biennale (2024), the Commonwealth and Council in Mexico City (2024) and Los Angeles (2022), and at the Storm King Art Center in New Windsor, among others. Her work is part of different collections, including the Getty Research Institute in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), the El Paso Museum of Art, Ford Foundation, New York, The Institute of Contemporary Art, San Diego, and the Mohn Art Collective (MAC3), made up of the Hammer Museum, LACMA and MOCA, collection.
Patricio Majano
is a curator and cultural manager. With a degree in Plastic Arts from the University of El Salvador, his work focuses on the artistic practices of Central America and its diaspora, in relation to the political emergencies in the region. Majano’s career has been chiefly developed in El Salvador’s artistic sphere: as curator and director of the programme Y.ES Contemporary, a pioneering platform in promoting contemporary art; as a lecturer at the School of Arts at the University of El Salvador; and as a collaborator with education programmes at the Museo de Arte de El Salvador (MARTE) and the Museo Forma in San Salvador, respectively. He is the 2025 resident researcher at the The Cáder Institute of Central American Art (ICAC) in the Museo Reina Sofía, and is part of ICAC’s Advisory Committee.
Olivier Marboeuf
is an artist, narrator, independent curator, cultural theorist and film producer from Guadalupe. He explores an array of themes — imperialism, servitude and slavery, the consequences of racial oppression — in his practice, starting out from postcolonial theories, understood as indispensable tools to put into practice emancipatory strategies. Thus, more than just revisiting the past, he looks to open new forms of narrating and representing history. In the 1990s he founded Amok, a comic book publisher, with artist and writer Yvan Alagbé. From 2004 to 2018 he was the artistic director of Espace Khiasma, a space for promoting the visual arts and literature in Les Lilas (France), and from 2013 to 2024 he focused on making audiovisual work, producing over sixty films and documentaries about artists with Spectre Productions.
Elena Salamanca
is a historian, writer and curator of Salvadoran art who lives in Mexico City, where she is a PhD candidate in History at the Colegio de México. She has published four bilingual editions of her poetry work: La familia o el olvido/Family or Oblivion (2017), Tal vez monstruos/Monsters Maybe (2022), Landsmoder (2022) and [Incognita Flora Cuscatlanica] (2025). Salamanca is the creator, author, researcher and coordinator of the children’s literature collection Siemprevivas. Mujeres extraordinarias en la historia de El Salvador (2020–2022), and has also received, on two occasions, in 2015 and 2023, the LLILAS Benson research grant from the Teresa Lozano Long Institute of Latin American Studies at the University of Texas. Her most recent book is Des-Bordadas. Cruces entre prácticas artísticas y cultura política. Mujeres en Centroamérica, siglos XVIII-XXI (Universidad Rafael Landívar, Guatemala).
Más actividades
![Metahaven, The Sprawl: Propaganda about Propaganda [La diseminación: propaganda sobre propaganda], 2015, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/interfaz_emotiva_0.jpeg.webp)
EMOTIVE INTERFACE. The Films of Metahaven
Thursday, 27, Friday, 28, and Saturday, 29 November 2025 – check times
The Museo Reina Sofía and the Márgenes International Film Festival in Madrid, here in its fifteenth edition, present this series devoted to the artist collective Metahaven. The programme is framed inside the working strand both institutions started in 2024, focusing on an exploration of contemporary audiovisual narratives, a hybridisation of languages and the moving image as a tool for practising critical gazes on the present. Emotive Interface. The Films of Metahaven comprises two sessions of screenings and a masterclass delivered by the collective, centring on the relationship between the internet, technology, time and the moving image. All sessions will be presented by the artists.
The work of Metahaven — Dutch artist duo Vinca Kruk and Daniel Van der Velden — encompasses graphic art, video, installations, writing and design around urgent issues related to governance, identity, power and transparency in the digital age. Thus, their practice stands at the crossroads of art, film and critical thought, as they employ visual language as a tool to explore the tensions between technology, politics and perception, their practice combining the rigour of the visual essay and a strong poetic component, where graphic design, digital animation and documentary material fuse into dense, emotionally ambiguous compositions that speak of post-digital romanticism through an allegorical formulation. The spotlight of this series shines brightly on some of Metahaven’s recent works, for instance The Feeling Sonnets (Transitional Object) (2024), in which they examine language, poetry and digital time, and on The Sprawl (Propaganda About Propaganda) (2015), an essay which explores how the internet and social media have radically altered the relationship between truth, power and perception. Finally, the duo’s masterclass is set forth here as a survey of the main themes explored by both artists.

Francisco López and Barbara Ellison
Thursday, 11 December - 8pm
The third session in the series brings together two international reference points in sound art in one evening — two independent performances which converse through their proximity here. Barbara Ellison opens proceedings with a piece centred on the perceptively ambiguous and the ghostly, where voices, sounds and materials become spectral manifestations.
This is followed by Francisco López, an internationally renowned Spanish sound artist, who presents one of his radical immersions in deep listening, with his work an invitation to submerge oneself in sound matter as a transformative experience.
This double session sets forth an encounter between two artists who, from different perspectives, share the same search: to open ears to territories where sound becomes a poetic force and space of resistance.

Long Live L’Abo! Celluloid and Activism
4, 5, 6 DIC 2025
L’Abominable is a collective film laboratory founded in La Courneuve (Paris, France) in 1996. It came into being in response to the disappearing infrastructures in artisan film-making and to provide artists and film-makers with a self-managed space from which to produce, develop and screen films in analogue formats such as Super 8, 16mm and 35mm. Anchored in this premise, the community promotes aesthetic and political experimentation in analogue film opposite digital hegemony. Over the years, L’Abominable, better known as L’Abo, has accompanied different generations of film-makers, upholding an international movement of independent film practices.
This third segment is structured in three sessions: a lecture on L’Abo given by Pilar Monsell and Camilo Restrepo; a session of short films in 16mm produced in L’Abo; and the feature-length film Une isle, une nuit, made by the Les Pirates des Lentillères collective.

Estrella de Diego Lecture. Holding Your Brain While You Sleep
Wednesday, 3 December 2025 – 7pm
Framed inside the Museo Reina Sofía’s retrospective exhibition devoted to Maruja Mallo, this lecture delivered by Estrella de Diego draws attention to the impact of the artist’s return to Spain after her three-decade exile in Latin America.
Committed to values of progress and renewal in the Second Republic, Mallo was forced into exile to Argentina with the outbreak of the Civil War and would not go back to Spain to settle definitively until 1965 — a return that was, ultimately, a second exile.
Mallo saw out her prolific artistic trajectory with two impactful series: Moradores del vacío (Dwellers of the Void, 1968–1980) and Viajeros del éter (Ether Travelers, 1982), entering her most esoteric period in which she drew inspiration from her “levitational experiences” of crossing the Andes and sailing the Pacific. Her travels, both real and imaginary, became encounters with superhuman dimensions.
In parallel, her public persona gained traction as she became a popular figure and a key representative of the Generation of ‘27 — the other members of which also started returning to Spain.
This lecture is part of the Art and Exile series, which seeks to explore in greater depth one of the defining aspects of Maruja Mallo’s life and work: her experience of exile. An experience which for Mallo was twofold: the time she spent in the Americas and her complex return to Spain.

Haunting History
Friday, 28 November 2025 – 6pm
Curator Patricio Majano invites writer Elena Salamanca, artist Beatriz Cortez and artist and writer Olivier Marboeuf to explore, in conversation, the political agency of artistic forms in relation to the spectral resonances in Central America, the Caribbean, and their diasporas.
Central America is a region inhabited by spectres that continually interrupt any attempt at historical closure. Five centuries of colonisation, counterinsurgency wars, genocides, dictatorships and deportations have resulted in accumulated traumas and persistent forms of violence that still move around under the surface of the present. More than past ruins, these spectres are material forces which persist, invade and reclaim the reparation and reconfiguration of the frameworks of historical legibility. In Central American artistic practice, these spectral presences become method, counter-archive and counter-pedagogy.
Taking El Salvador as both axis and prism, this conference seeks to think about “ghostliness”, not as a metaphor but as a political and aesthetic technology, from the following questions: How is that which persists beyond disappearance manifested? Who speaks from amputation? How does memory operate when the State apparatus has systematically searched for its erasure? How is the spectral tapped into as a form of resistance? Which conditions and methods allow art to articulate a claim, reparation and justice when hegemonic narratives are upheld in denial?
Over the course of 2025, these questions have articulated the research residency of Salvadoran curator Patricio Majano in the The Cáder Institute of Central American Art (ICAC) by virtue of the project Amputated Identities: Ghosts in Salvadoran Art. Majano’s research traces genealogies and resonances between Salvadoran contemporary art, the Indigenous genocide of 1932 and the Civil War (1980–1992), interrogating how these unresolved forms of violence operate with artistic subject matter.
Beyond a closing act of the ICAC residency, this encounter stresses exchange and dialogue as method: opening the process and sharing questions, tensions and unresolved challenges — not as conclusions, but as work in progress.



![Miguel Brieva, ilustración de la novela infantil Manuela y los Cakirukos (Reservoir Books, 2022) [izquierda] y Cibeles no conduzcas, 2023 [derecha]. Cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ecologias_del_deseo_utopico.jpg.webp)
![Ángel Alonso, Charbon [Carbón], 1964. Museo Reina Sofía](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/perspectivas_ecoambientales.jpg.webp)