The Formalist Resource. Art and Autonomy after 1990
![Txomin Badiola. When the Shit Hits the Fan [Cuando la mierda llegue al ventilador]. Instalación, 2003](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/txomin_2.jpg.webp)
Txomin Badiola. When the Shit Hits the Fan. Installation, 2003
Held on 19 Oct 2016
Within the framework of the retrospective Txomin Badiola. Another Family Plot (until 26 February, 2017), held in the Museo Reina Sofía, this round-table discussion brings together a series of artists for whom formalism is articulated with a double meaning: gliding or camouflage.
Some of the exhibitions and recent acquisitions of the Museo’s Collection demonstrate this artistic standpoint: painting conceived as a stage design by Heimo Zobernig; the exploration of abstraction as a migrant cultural form by Florian Pümhosl; the relationship between the design, architecture and measurement systems of Leonor Antunes; or the dislocation of modern Basque sculpture in the multiple film and literary references made by Txomin Badiola under the concept “bad form”.
For these artists, the mention of formalism after 1990 does not signify mere reductionism but instead triggers a set of symptoms that reveal much broader investigations and reconsiderations: the allusion to the gaps and limits in artistic modernity in its purest and most definitive visual configuration - abstraction; the clash between the world and its representation in the patterns, configurations and measurements of design and modern architecture; the exploration of allegory through the search for an ambiguous hermetic meaning; and the present confrontation with authority figures.
This encounter addresses these themes, dominant in the radical reformation of formalism, via three artists that have best represented these ideas: Leonor Antunes, Txomin Badiola and Florian Pümhosl, moderated by Pedro de Llano.
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
In collaboration with
illycaffèParticipants
Leonor Antunes. Artist. In 2011 she participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s programme Fissures with the exhibition Walk Around There. Look Through Here. Since 2013 her solo shows been on display in Kunsthalle Lissabon (Lisbon), Kunsthalle Basel (Basel), the Pérez Art Museum (Miami), the New Museum (New York) and SFMoMA (San Francisco).
Txomin Badiola. Artist. Along with the exhibition Txomin Badiola. Another Family Plot (Museo Reina Sofía, 2016), he has exhibited his work in the retrospectives La forme qui pense at the Musée d'art moderne de Saint-Étienne Métropole, Saint-Étienne, France (2007) and Malas Formas. Txomin Badiola, 1990-2002 (2002), in MACBA (Barcelona) and the Bilbao Museo de Bellas Artes. Furthermore, he curated, with Margit Rowell, the exhibition Oteiza: Myth and Modernity in the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao (2004) and New York (2005), and Museo Reina Sofía (2005). In 2016 he published a catalogue raisonné of Jorge Oteiza.
Florian Pümhosl. Artist. His education comprised industrial arts and graphic design with studies at the University of Applied Arts and the Research Institute for Graphics, both in Vienna. His solo exhibitions have been on display at Kunsthaus Bregenz (Bregenz, 2012), The Art Institute of Chicago (2012), MUMOK (Vienna, 2011), Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen (Düsseldorf, 2010) and Secession (Vienna, 2000).
Pedro de Llano. Art historian and curator. He has curated the exhibitions In Search of the Miraculous: Thirty Years Later, on the posthumous project of the artist Bas Jan Ader, in the Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea (CGAC), Santiago de Compostela (2010); The Black Whale in MARCO, Vigo (2012); Disparity and Demand in La Galerie, centre d’art contemporain de Noisy-le-Sec, (2014) and the first retrospective of Maria Thereza Alves in the Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo, Seville (2015). His writings have been published in diverse art journals, including Exit Express (Madrid), Carta (Madrid), Afterall Online (London), Springerin (Vienna) and Texte zur Kunst (Berlin).
![Txomin Badiola. When the Shit Hits the Fan [Cuando la mierda llegue al ventilador]. Instalación, 2003](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/txomin_2.jpg.webp)


Más actividades

All Time
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As a recap of the previous sessions, this screening considers a geography of past and present struggles: a refined formal approach, a portrait of popular life, the landscape testimony of working communities and the critique of accumulation and inequality. The monumental diptych Too Early, Too Late (1982) reflects Engels’s sharp analysis of the French Revolution, along with the enumeration of the distribution of taxes on different hamlets in the French countryside. In the second part, the account of Mahmoud Hussein — a pseudonym for Egyptian Marxist historians Bahgat El Nadi and Adel Rifaat — ranges across the memory of anti-imperialist citizen revolts in Egypt throughout the twentieth century. The film destabilises stereotypes and common places of political insurgency in the North African country. Recovering and circulating this latent memory helps to name that which still resists being named and, as Straub y Huillet indicate, “making the revolution is to put very old yet forgotten things back in their place”.
Framed inside The Collection Screened is the programme Present Time: Insurgent Images, curated by Luis López Carrasco, a key film-maker with a distinguished international career. The works in the programme, selected from the Museo’s film and video collection, interlink projects that are conceptual, refined, systematic — as an X-ray of their time in history — with firebrand domestic and activist films, comprehending different political emergencies from the second half of the twentieth century in Europe and Latin America. These works are viewed in light of a genealogy of revolt which buries its roots in the nineteenth century.
![Joan Colom, El carrer [La calle], 1960, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/coleccion-proyectada-5.jpg.webp)
Observation and Intervention
Friday, 24 April and 15 May 2026 — 7pm
If cinema does not set out to reach objectivity then each film takes a biased view of observed reality. The session begins with the seemingly neutral view of Cao Guimarães to observe a boy and girl playing in the rain in Da Janela do Meu Cuarto (From the Window of My Room, 2004). A work, deceptively relaxed, which prefigures one of the session’s constants: the place of childhood as a project of worlds to come. The boundless urban vitality of Barcelona Joan Colom portrays in El carrer (The Street, 1960) comes face to face with the extraordinary Niños (Children, 1974), by the Grupo de Cine Liberación sin Rodeos, a multi-voiced depiction of a group of friends in Cuzco whose citizen-focused schooling co-exists, just, with their daily work and reveals the limitations of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces in Peru. Visión de la selva (View of the Jungle, 1973), by the same Peruvian collective, puts forward another model of representation and intervention on the public sphere with direct news activism, which denounces the plundering of the Amazon by multi-national companies.
Framed inside The Collection Screened is the programme Present Time: Insurgent Images, curated by Luis López Carrasco, a key film-maker with a distinguished international career. The works in the programme, selected from the Museo’s film and video collection, interlink projects that are conceptual, refined, systematic — as an X-ray of their time in history — with firebrand domestic and activist films, comprehending different political emergencies from the second half of the twentieth century in Europe and Latin America. These works are viewed in light of a genealogy of revolt which buries its roots in the nineteenth century.
![Video-Nou/Servei de Vídeo Comunitari, Ocaña. Exposició a la Galería Mec-Mec [Ocaña. Exposición en la Galería Mec-Mec], 1977, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/coleccion-proyectada-7.png.webp)
Daily Matter
Thursday, 23 April and 14 May 2026 — 7pm
Time, light, vision. What is an image? How does an image make us see the world? First, hypnosis, a reset: Paulino Viota’s Duración (Duration, 1970), the portrait of a clock face over sixty seconds. Next, a window into a slightly altered reality: Javier Aguirre’s Objetivo 40º (40 Degree Lens, 1968–1970). A minimum intervention that inspires a session considered as successive immersions in blocks of time, as well as a journey that starts from the intimacy of a candle, the movement of a car around abandoned peripheries and the traces of anti-Franco protestors, with night falling to the emotive, profound and sharp voice of Ocaña. Now in 1990, the journey ends at other street protests, those articulated by the Agustín Parejo School collective owing to the housing problem in Málaga. As Javier Aguirre states: “It is not about achieving the objective. It is about demystifying it”.
Framed inside The Collection Screened is the programme Present Time: Insurgent Images, curated by Luis López Carrasco, a key film-maker with a distinguished international career. The works in the programme, selected from the Museo’s film and video collection, interlink projects that are conceptual, refined, systematic — as an X-ray of their time in history — with firebrand domestic and activist films, comprehending different political emergencies from the second half of the twentieth century in Europe and Latin America. These works are viewed in light of a genealogy of revolt which buries its roots in the nineteenth century.
![Tracey Rose, The Black Sun Black Star and Moon [La luna estrella negro y negro sol], 2014.](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Obra/AD07091_2.jpg.webp)
On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination
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The seminar On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination proposes Black Study as a critical and methodological practice that has emerged in and against racial capitalism, colonial modernity and institutional capture. Framed through what the invited researcher and practitioner Ishy Pryce-Parchment terms a Black poethics of contamination, the seminar considers what it might mean to think Blackness (and therefore Black Study) as contagious, diffuse and spreadable matter. To do so, it enacts a constellation of diasporic methodologies and black aesthetic practices that harbor “contamination” -ideas that travel through texts, geographies, bodies and histories- as a method and as a condition.
If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
Situated within Black radical aesthetics, Black feminist theory and diasporic poetics, the seminar traces a genealogy of Black Study not as an object of analysis but as methodological propositions that continue to shape contemporary aesthetic and political life. Against mastery as the horizon of study, the group shifts attention from what we know to how we know. It foregrounds creative Black methodological practices—fahima ife’s anindex (via Fred Moten), Katherine McKittrick’s expansive use of the footnote, citation as relational and loving labour, the aesthetics of Black miscellanea, and Christina Sharpe’s practices of annotation—as procedures that disorganise dominant regimes of knowledge. In this sense, Black Study is approached not as a discrete academic field but as a feel for knowing and knowledge: a constellation of insurgent practices—reading, gathering, listening, annotating, refusing, world-making—that operate both within and beyond the university.
The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

Situated Voices 38
Thursday, 23 April 2026 – 7pm
The Situated Voices programme offers de-hierarchised spaces of reflection and debate in which to generate, from situated experiences, collective knowledge in connection with present debates. With the title Climate Shelters for a Liveable City, this latest session looks to collectively address challenges around the accessibility of climate shelters in Madrid and to build a landscape of collaborative networks.
With the climate emergency, cities have become environments which are becoming harsher in the summer months due to high temperatures, exacerbated by concrete, and a lack of green spaces or cool, sheltered leisure areas not always bound up with consumerism. In recent years, community spaces and citizen and institutional collectives have started to organise “climate shelters”: accessible spaces providing shelter, shade, rest and relaxation to counter extreme climates, spaces which, faced with an increasingly chronic climate crisis, have proliferated in our cities as necessary, urgent places.
The previous experience of Climate Shelter. A Space for Rest, organised in the summer of 2025 by the Museo Reina Sofía, with the Museo Situado assembly, initiated a dialogue with other likeminded endeavours in the city. Therefore, this conversation seeks to gather their shared successes and challenges, particularly in that which refers to accessibility — and the consideration of exclusion and related solutions — with a view to thinking jointly about interventions for the summer of 2026. The encounter also touches on how to work in a network of collaboration: joining, supporting and connecting different climate shelters in Madrid, thinking collectively about how to respond to the climate crisis, the material realities approached in each project and meeting the specific needs of each context.
The networked organisation of climate shelters appears as a common horizon of resistance and organisation to tackle this eco-social crisis, a crisis that is no longer a future threat but a present condition which forces us to redefine ways of inhabiting the city.
