The Formalist Resource. Art and Autonomy after 1990
![Txomin Badiola. When the Shit Hits the Fan [Cuando la mierda llegue al ventilador]. Instalación, 2003](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/txomin_2.jpg.webp)
Txomin Badiola. When the Shit Hits the Fan. Installation, 2003
Held on 19 oct 2016
Within the framework of the retrospective Txomin Badiola. Another Family Plot (until 26 February, 2017), held in the Museo Reina Sofía, this round-table discussion brings together a series of artists for whom formalism is articulated with a double meaning: gliding or camouflage.
Some of the exhibitions and recent acquisitions of the Museo’s Collection demonstrate this artistic standpoint: painting conceived as a stage design by Heimo Zobernig; the exploration of abstraction as a migrant cultural form by Florian Pümhosl; the relationship between the design, architecture and measurement systems of Leonor Antunes; or the dislocation of modern Basque sculpture in the multiple film and literary references made by Txomin Badiola under the concept “bad form”.
For these artists, the mention of formalism after 1990 does not signify mere reductionism but instead triggers a set of symptoms that reveal much broader investigations and reconsiderations: the allusion to the gaps and limits in artistic modernity in its purest and most definitive visual configuration - abstraction; the clash between the world and its representation in the patterns, configurations and measurements of design and modern architecture; the exploration of allegory through the search for an ambiguous hermetic meaning; and the present confrontation with authority figures.
This encounter addresses these themes, dominant in the radical reformation of formalism, via three artists that have best represented these ideas: Leonor Antunes, Txomin Badiola and Florian Pümhosl, moderated by Pedro de Llano.
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
In collaboration with
illycaffèParticipants
Leonor Antunes. Artist. In 2011 she participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s programme Fissures with the exhibition Walk Around There. Look Through Here. Since 2013 her solo shows been on display in Kunsthalle Lissabon (Lisbon), Kunsthalle Basel (Basel), the Pérez Art Museum (Miami), the New Museum (New York) and SFMoMA (San Francisco).
Txomin Badiola. Artist. Along with the exhibition Txomin Badiola. Another Family Plot (Museo Reina Sofía, 2016), he has exhibited his work in the retrospectives La forme qui pense at the Musée d'art moderne de Saint-Étienne Métropole, Saint-Étienne, France (2007) and Malas Formas. Txomin Badiola, 1990-2002 (2002), in MACBA (Barcelona) and the Bilbao Museo de Bellas Artes. Furthermore, he curated, with Margit Rowell, the exhibition Oteiza: Myth and Modernity in the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao (2004) and New York (2005), and Museo Reina Sofía (2005). In 2016 he published a catalogue raisonné of Jorge Oteiza.
Florian Pümhosl. Artist. His education comprised industrial arts and graphic design with studies at the University of Applied Arts and the Research Institute for Graphics, both in Vienna. His solo exhibitions have been on display at Kunsthaus Bregenz (Bregenz, 2012), The Art Institute of Chicago (2012), MUMOK (Vienna, 2011), Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen (Düsseldorf, 2010) and Secession (Vienna, 2000).
Pedro de Llano. Art historian and curator. He has curated the exhibitions In Search of the Miraculous: Thirty Years Later, on the posthumous project of the artist Bas Jan Ader, in the Centro Galego de Arte Contemporánea (CGAC), Santiago de Compostela (2010); The Black Whale in MARCO, Vigo (2012); Disparity and Demand in La Galerie, centre d’art contemporain de Noisy-le-Sec, (2014) and the first retrospective of Maria Thereza Alves in the Centro Andaluz de Arte Contemporáneo, Seville (2015). His writings have been published in diverse art journals, including Exit Express (Madrid), Carta (Madrid), Afterall Online (London), Springerin (Vienna) and Texte zur Kunst (Berlin).
![Txomin Badiola. When the Shit Hits the Fan [Cuando la mierda llegue al ventilador]. Instalación, 2003](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/txomin_2.jpg.webp)


Más actividades

Christian Nyampeta and the École du soir
13, 14, 15 NOV, 11, 12, 13 DIC 2025
Christian Nyampeta is a Rwandan artist, musician and film-maker whose work encompasses pedagogies and community forms of knowledge production and transmission. His Ècole du soir (Evening School) is an art project conceived as a mobile space of collective learning and is named in homage to Ousmane Sembène (1923–2007), a pioneer of African cinema who defined his films as “evening classes” for the people, a medium of education and emancipation through culture.
This block is made up of three double sessions: the video work of Christian Nyampeta, the films of École du soir and one of Ousmane Sèmbene’s feature-length films. Nyampeta will introduce all three first sessions.

UP/ROOTING
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 NOV 2025
Museo Reina Sofía and MACBA Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA) invite applications for the 2025 iteration of the School of Common Knowledge, which will take place from November 11th to 16th in Madrid and Barcelona.
The School of Common Knowledge (SCK) draws on the network, knowledge and experience of L’Internationale, a confederation of museums, art organizations and universities that strives to reimagine and practice internationalism, solidarity and communality within the cultural field. This year, the SCK program focuses on the contested and dynamic notions of rooting and uprooting in the framework of present —colonial, migrant, situated, and ecological— complexities.
Building on the legacy of the Glossary of Common Knowledge and the current European program Museum of the Commons, the SCK invites participants to reflect on the power of language to shape our understanding of art and society through a co-learning methodology. Its ambition is to be both nomadic and situated, looking at specific cultural and geopolitical situations while exploring their relations and interdependencies with the rest of the world.
In the current context fraught with war and genocide, the criminalization of migration and hyper-identitarianism, concepts such as un/belonging become unstable and in need of collective rethinking:
How can we reframe the sense and practice of belonging away from reductive nationalist paradigms or the violence of displacement? How to critically hold the entanglement of the colonial routes and the cultural roots we are part of? What do we do with the toxic legacies we inherit? And with the emancipatory genealogies and practices that we choose to align with? Can a renewed practice of belonging and coalition-making through affinity be part of a process of dis/identification? What geographies —cultural, artistic, political— do these practices of de/centering, up/rooting, un/belonging and dis/alignment designate?
Departing from these questions, the program consists of a series of visits to situated initiatives (including Museo Situado, Paisanaje and MACBA's Kitchen, to name a few), engagements with the exhibitions and projects on view (Project a Black Planet: The Art and Culture from Panafrica), a keynote lecture by Stefano Harney and Fred Moten, as well as daily reading and discussion gatherings, editorial harvest sessions, and conviviality moments.

The Joaquim Jordà Residencies 2025
Friday, 7 November - 7pm
In this activity, the recipients of the 2024–2025 Joaquim Jordà Residencies call, María Aparicio (Argentina, 1992) and Andrés Jurado (Colombia, 1980), present respective projects related to their body of work in an open session in which to discover the creative interests of two of the most up-and-coming independent film-makers in Latin America today.
María Aparicio presents the working process behind her film De sol a sol (From Sun to Sun), along with a brief journey through the films prior to this project and her filmic searches in recent years. Aparicio synthesises the storyline of De sol a sol from the silhouettes of a group of men who appear between the stalks of a reedbed. Their knives glisten as the sun hits them, flashing and disappearing with their hand movements. Apprentices split the canes using no method; seasoned workers cut with skill. They are workers from a sugar mill in northern Argentina and are watched by Juan Bialet Massé, accompanied by Rosich, assistant and photographer. It is Argentina in 1904 and he is carrying out a mission assigned to him by his country’s government: to travel the Argentinian provinces, reporting on the state of the working classes.
Andrés Jurado, for his part, will look over his own work and the work of the La Vulcanizadora lab in this session. He will also open the archive stemming from the research process in the project Tonada, a journey through the succession of peace agreement betrayals in the history of Colombia. From the colonial era, understood in tumultuous terms, as a hurricane that keeps swirling, to the present day he traces the stories of people like Tacurrumbí, Benkos Biohó, Bateman and the many women and men who were betrayed by governments and oppressors. Tonada seeks to build a sound and film dialogue between the guerrilla disarmament of 1953 and the period following the peace agreement of 2016, invoking these and other events and confronting traumas of betrayal through a film composition devised to be sung. But what is sung? Some of these songs are heard and voices are shared in this presentation.
The Joaquim Jordà Residences programme for film-makers and artists was set in motion by the Museo Reina Sofía in 2022. The initiative comprises a grant for writing a film project rooted in experimentation and essay, as well as two subsequent residencies in FIDMarseille and Doclisboa, international film festivals devoted to exploring non-fictional film and new forms of audiovisual expression.

Ylia and Marta Pang
Thursday, 6 November - 8pm
The encounter between Spanish DJ and producer Ylia and visual artist Marta Pang is presented in the form of a premiere in the Museo Reina Sofía. Both artists converge from divergent trajectories to give form to a new project conceived specifically for this series, which aims to create new stage projects by setting out from the friction between artists and dialogue between disciplines.
![Carol Mansour y Muna Khalidi, A State of Passion [Estado de pasión], 2024, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/palestine%20cinema%20day%202.jpg.webp)
Palestine Cinema Days
Sábado 1 de noviembre, 2025 – 19:00 h
The Museo Reina Sofia joins the global action in support of Palestine with the screening of A State of Passion (2024), a documentary by Carol Mansour and Muna Khalidi. The film features in Palestine Cinema Days Around the World, an annual festival, held globally every November, which aims to show films made in Palestine to an international audience. The initiative was conceived as a form of cultural resistance which seeks to give a voice to artists from Palestine, question dominant narratives and create networks of solidarity with the Palestinian people.
Palestine Cinema Days Around the World originates from Palestine Cinema Days, a festival organised in Palestine since 2014 with the aim of granting visibility to Palestinian cinema and to support the local film community. In 2023 the festival was postponed because of the war in Gaza, and has since become borderless in scope, holding close to 400 international screenings in almost sixty countries in 2024. This global effort is a show of solidarity with Palestine and broadens the voices and support networks of the Palestinian people around the world.
A State of Passion exposes the atrocities committed against the Gaza population via the testimony of Dr Ghassan Abu Sittah, a Palestinian-British plastic surgeon living in London who decides to return to Gaza and save lives in the city’s hospitals amid the Israeli army’s indiscriminate bombing of the population. A necessary film exposé of the experience of unrelentingly working twenty-four hours a day for forty-three days in the Al Shifa and Al Ahli Hospitals in the city of Gaza.




![Miguel Brieva, ilustración de la novela infantil Manuela y los Cakirukos (Reservoir Books, 2022) [izquierda] y Cibeles no conduzcas, 2023 [derecha]. Cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ecologias_del_deseo_utopico.jpg.webp)
![Ángel Alonso, Charbon [Carbón], 1964. Museo Reina Sofía](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/perspectivas_ecoambientales.jpg.webp)