Documents 10. Examining the José Carlos Mariátegui Archive and the Journal Amauta
Encounter and Presentation

Mariátegui Archive. Website consulted in February, 2019. Data section "Topics addressed by correspondence,1929"
Held on 11 Apr 2019
The Museo Reina Sofía’s programme Documents looks at artists’ publications, platforms, networks and independent publishing spaces, in addition to the potential of archive to reinvent narratives of art and its ecosystem. Its tenth edition examines the archive of José Carlos Mariátegui (1894–1930), the founder of Amauta, one of the twentieth century’s most influential cultural journals and the focal point of the exhibition The Avant-garde Networks of Amauta: Argentina, Mexico, and Peru in the 1920s (Museo Reina Sofía, 20 February to 27 May 2019). The presentation of the archive by its director José-Carlos Mariátegui, a theorist and curator of art and technology, and Jaume Nualart, an open-source software programmer, will take place in the galleries housing the exhibition, thereby generating correspondence between the exhibition’s narrative threads and the content of the repository.
The José Carlos Mariátegui Archive houses, conserves, digitalises, arranges, displays and disseminates publications and documents related to the Peruvian intellectual and critic and his journal Amauta. The archive comprises letters, photographs, drawings, prints, administrative and corporate documents and manuscripts, and, with a view to sparking new ideas and enhancing knowledge of Mariátegui’s work, it uses digital platforms and explores different strategies which range from the use of archival science to data visualisation tools.
For instance, to discern the complex network of contributors and correspondents articulated by Amauta and which surrounded Mariátegui’s intellectual work, the archive added and identified, by name, year, geographical location and theme, all information available in its records. Thus, 60 cities in which Amauta was disseminated in Peru and over 80 around the rest of the world, primarily in Latin America, were localised, underscoring Amauta’s broad scale of distribution, despite the limitations to infrastructures of the time. Furthermore, Mariátegui’s extensive correspondence demonstrates how letters were the chief source of communication between agents and contributors who infused life into the publication. Finally, the digitalisation of the archive has, in addition to gaining a global view of the exhaustive content of Amauta, enabled the consideration of a new non-linear, interconnected narrative in the reading and analysis of its texts.
Participants
José-Carlos Mariátegui is a writer, curator and culture and technology entrepreneur. He is the director of the José Carlos Mariátegui Archive and, from 1995 to 2005, was honorary director of the José Carlos Mariátegui Museum-House. He has worked in art, science and technology projects for over two decades and has founded the non-governmental organisation Alta Tecnología Andina–ATA, which develops similar projects in Latin America. Along with M. Hernández and J. Villacorta, he recently edited El mañana fue hoy. 21 años de videocreación y arte electrónico en el Perú (ATA, 2018), and has written for publications such as Third Text, The Information Society and Telos y Leonardo.
Jaume Nualart Vilaplana is a programmer and open-source software developer. He works at the intersection between art, science and technology, most notably on free knowledge platforms. He is an associate professor at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya–UOC and has worked as a researcher at Ars Electronica (Linz, Austria). Together with the Mariátegui Archive team, he has worked on applying semantic technology and data displays to the repository.



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If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
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The third session gazes at film as a place from which to dismantle the idea of one sole history and one sole time. From a decolonial and queer perspective, it explores films which break the straight line of past-present-future, which mix memories, slow progress and leave space for rhythms which customarily make no room for official accounts. Here the images open cracks through which bodies, voices and affects appear, disrupting archive and questioning who narrates, and from where and for whom. The proposal is at once simple and ambitious: use film to imagine other modes of remembering, belonging and projecting futures we have not yet been able to live.

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Thursday March 19, 2026 - 19:00 h
The José Luis Brea Chair, dedicated to reflecting on the image and the epistemology of visuality in contemporary culture, opens its program with an inaugural lecture by essayist and thinker Remedios Zafra.
“That the contemporary antifeminist upsurge is constructed as an anti-intellectual drive is no coincidence; the two feed into one another. To advance a reactionary discourse that defends inequality, it is necessary to challenge gender studies and gender-equality policies, but also to devalue the very foundations of knowledge in which these have been most intensely developed over recent decades—while also undermining their institutional support: universities, art and research centers, and academic culture.
Feminism has been deeply linked to the affirmation of the most committed humanist thought. Periods of enlightenment and moments of transition toward more just social forms—sustained by education—have been when feminist demands have emerged most strongly. Awareness and achievements in equality increase when education plays a leading social role; thus, devaluing intellectual work also contributes to harming feminism, and vice versa, insofar as the bond between knowledge and feminism is not only conceptual and historical, but also intimate and political.
Today, antifeminism is used globally as the symbolic adhesive of far-right movements, in parallel with the devaluation of forms of knowledge emerging from the university and from science—mistreated by hoaxes and disinformation on social networks and through the spectacularization of life mediated by screens. These are consequences bound up with the primacy of a scopic value that for some time has been denigrating thought and positioning what is most seen as what is most valuable within the normalized mediation of technology. This inertia coexists with techno-libertarian proclamations that reactivate a patriarchy that uses the resentment of many men as a seductive and cohesive force to preserve and inflame privileges in the new world as techno-scenario.
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— Remedios Zafra

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This edition will be held with in-person and online attendance formats, occurring simultaneously, via twenty-minute interventions followed by a five-minute Q&A.

