Cruising the Seventies

LGTBIQ+ Reactivation in the 1970s

Abajo la ley de peligrosidad, 1977 © José Romero Ahumada
Abajo la ley de peligrosidad [Under the Danger to Society Law], 1977 © José Romero Ahumada
Date and time

Held on 14 feb 2019

The research policy advocated by the Study Centre seeks to function as a collaborative springboard between research groups and independent debate. This approach is behind an encounter, organised with research+rs from the CRUSEV group, to publicly present the results of the European research project Cruising the Seventies, a reformulation of the channels through which the desires and practices of dissident bodies flowed in the late period of Francoism and the Transition to democracy in Spain. The aim is to shine a light on hitherto overlooked areas in the accounts of that time, endeavouring to reactivate the political potential of the sexual liberation demonstrations that surfaced in the 1970s. This project, which renders an account of the LGTBIQ+ collective during this period, is framed inside one of the transversal core ideas of the Museo’s Public Activities Department: ‘Radical Action and Imagination’, which explores themes linked to different forms of artistic activism and social movements, including sexual dissidence and feminisms. 

Today the Spanish Transition period is scrutinised in an attempt to once again explain events, to reorder details and occurrences so as to understand the grey areas in official accounts and, consequently, to redress the central balance of the agents that lived in that period of change. This refocus entails, indispensably, a methodological revision capable of reconsidering the social, political and cultural factors that have previously gone unnoticed. 

It was during these years that lesbian, gay and trans* people began to outline their networks of socialisation – at first from the underground, then on the street – ushering in a political and cultural space with its own characteristics. The history of those mobilisations has been recounted repeatedly and from divergent perspectives from the 1990s to the present day. Yet the complex balance of ideological, cultural and identity elements that conditioned trans*, lesbian and gay relations in that era, and their interrelationships and relationships with other social agents, mean there is still a need to address certain aspects: the geographical decentralisation of discourses, primarily focused on the Madrid-Barcelona-Basque Country axis; the tensions between Marxist militancy, feminist militancy and sexual liberation; the recovery of socialisation spaces by lesbian and trans* people; the reconstruction of everyday networks of resistance; the existence of marginal spaces of cultural creation, such as centres from which to generate radical imaginaries for resistance; the emergence of colonial shadows in forming heretical desires; the cultural and political crossovers which were possible through co-existence in outlying areas and exile.

Organised by

Centro de Estudios, Museo Reina Sofía

Participants

CRUSEV-Cruising the Seventies: Unearthing Pre-HIV/AIDS Queer Sexual Cultures is a research group working under the Uses of the Past Programme, financed by the European funding agency Humanities in the European Research Area (HERA) and by the EU’s Horizon 2020 Programme. The project is led by the University of Edinburgh, with the members of CRUSEV made up of the Humboldt-University Berlin, the University of Murcia, Newcastle University and the University of Warsaw; associated institutions such as Oxford-Brookes University; the University of Castilla-La Mancha; the Carlos III University, the Complutense University of Madrid and the Autonomous University of Madrid; and the University of Valencia and Valencia Polytechnic. Contributors to this project from Spain include Juan Vicente Aliaga, Alberto Berzosa, Jesús Carrillo, Noemí de Haro García, Francisco Godoy, Alejandro Melero, Alberto Mira, Lucas Platero, María Rosón, Juan Antonio Suárez, Gracia Trujillo and Virginia Villaplana Ruiz.

Programa

  • 19:00 h

    Identities

    Closet, Dissimulation and Public Scandal. Another Gaze of Dissident Sexualities from 1970s Spain  
    Lucas Platero, María Rosón
    ... or the Difficulty of Expression
    Francisco Godoy
    The Threshold Decade: Between the Closet and Identities
    Alberto Mira

  • 19:30 h

    Scenes

    Archives, Genealogies and Political Inspirations. In the Wake of Gretel Amman
    Gracia Trujillo
    Notes for an Invertebrate Cartography of Sex-Dissident Cultures in 1970s Valencia
    Juan Vicente Aliaga

  • 20:00 h

    Dissident Screens

    Francoist Censorship and Queer Archive. Challenges, Hopes and Limitations for Research
    Alejandro Melero
    Underground, Sex-Dissidence and Exile
    Juan Antonio Suárez
    The Proto-Discourse of Sex-Political Cinema in the Critical and Curatorial Work of Xavier-Daniel
    Alberto Berzosa

    Moderated by: Jesús Carrillo and Noemí de Haro

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