
Las metamorfosis (The Metamorphoses), Nuria Pompeia, 1968
Held on 21 nov 2025
The Crossed Vignettes conference analyses the authorship of comics created by women from an intergenerational perspective and draws from the Museo Reina Sofía Collections. Across different round-table discussions, the programme features the participation of illustrators Marika, Carla Berrocal, Laura Pérez Vernetti and Bea Lema and researchers Viviane Alary, Virginie Giuliana and Elisa McCausland.
The aim of the encounter is twofold: to explore in greater depth the different forms in which women comic book artists have contributed to developing a counterculture; namely, the appearance of ruptures, reformulations and new genres within the ninth art. And to set up a dialogue which ignites an exploration of genealogies linking different generations of artists.
Moreover, the activity is put forward as a continuation to the exhibition Young Ladies the World Over, Unite! Women Adult Comic Book Writers (1967–1993) and the First International Conference on Feminist Comic Book Genealogies, held in April 2024 at the Complutense University of Madrid.
In redefining the visual narratives of the comic book and questioning gender stereotypes in a male-dominated world, women comic book writers and artists have impelled greater visibility and a more prominent role for women in this sphere. The study of intergenerational dialogue between female artists past and present enables an analysis of the way in which these voices reinterpret and carry the legacy of their predecessors, contributing new perspectives, forms of artistic expression and a gender-based hybridisation which enhances the world of comics.
The conference, organised jointly by the Museo Reina Sofía and Université Clermont Auvergne/CELIS (UR4280), features the participation of the Casa de Velázquez and is framed inside the context of the CALC programme The Spanish Artistic Canon. Between Critical Literature and Popular Culture: Propaganda, Debates, Advertising (1959–1992), co-directed by Virginie Giuliana. It is also the outcome of the projects Horizon Europa COST Actions iCOn-MICs (Comics and Graphic Novels from the Iberian Cultural Area, CA19119) and COS-MICs (Comics and Sciences, CA24160).
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Collaboration

Agenda
viernes 21 nov 2025 a las 17:30
Presentation
Introduction to the research projects iCOn-MICs/WGAS/UCA-Reina Sofía, COST COS and CALC/Casa de Velázquez, and the holdings of comic books created by women in the Museo Reina Sofía’s Library and Documentation Centre
— Conducted by Viviane Alary, Virginie Giuliana and Elisa McCausland.
viernes 21 nov 2025 a las 18:15
Women Comic Book Writers: Rethinking and Deconstructing Gender
Round table
—With comic artists: Marika Vila and Carla Berrocal. Moderated by Viviane Alary and Elisa McCausland.
viernes 21 nov 2025 a las 19:00
Break
viernes 21 nov 2025 a las 19:15
The Comic as a Space of Expression, Encounter and Reinvention for Women Artists
Round table
—With comic artists Laura Pérez Vernetti and Bea Lema. Moderated by Virginie Giuliana.
Participants
Laura Pérez Vernetti
is a comic book writer, illustrator and photographer with a degree in Fine Arts. She entered the world of comics in 1981, contributing to the underground magazine El Víbora, before moving into adapting the work of literary figures and poets to experimental, political and erotic comics. Among other books, she has published El toro blanco (The White Bull, 1989) and Las habitaciones desmanteladas (The Dismantled Rooms, 1999), works in which she adapts literary authors such as Maupassant, Thomas De Quincey and Dylan Thomas.
Pérez Vernetti is a pioneer in the new genre of graphic poetry, publishing nine comics in this new language with the publishing houses Luces de Gálibo, Reino de Cordelia and Centro Cultural Generación del 27. She has shown her work at the Fundación Joan Miró in Barcelona, the Museo Es Baluard in Palma de Mallorca, the Musée de la Bande Dessinée in Angoulême (France), the Artium in Vitoria and at the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid. Further, she has received numerous awards, for instance the Trueno de Honor Prize in 2017, the Grand Prize at the 36th Barcelona International Comic Book Convention in 2018 and, more recently, the “A Life of Vignettes” Award at the Salón SPLASH de Sagunto in 2025, the same year she published Insólitos. Poesía Gráfica.
Mari Carmen Vila (Marika)
is a graphic artist, illustrator and comic book writer, and a researcher specialised in gender studies, a lecturer at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, UAB), a columnist, and a comic critic for the magazine Serra D’Or. She is also a coordinator of publications, an exhibition curator and disseminates, from activism, the feminist gaze on language. She is one of the first artists to add an avant-garde and feminist gaze to the discourse of the Spanish adult comic book.
Marika Vila started out in the profession in 1970 as an illustrator and comic book draughtswoman with different publications in Europe (London, IPC Magazines; Scotland, DC Thomson; Italy; and Sweden). In 1975 she started working as a feminist comic book artist with an array of leading adult comic book publications that surfaced in the Transition to democracy in Spain. More recently, she has published the graphic novels Mata Hari (Isla de Nabumbu, 2nd ed., Island of Nabumbu, 2023) and Moderna Secreta (hija de Morgana) [Modern Secret, (Morgana’s Daughter), Marmotilla, 2025].
In 2017, her research culminated in the doctoral thesis El cuerpo ocupado. Iconografías del cuerpo femenino como espacio de la transgresión masculina en el cómic (The Occupied Body. Iconographies of the Female Body as a Space of Male Transgression in Comics, Universitat de Barcelona, UB, 2017), leading to the touring exhibitions Mujeres cuerpo a cuerpo (Women Body to Body, Museo del Cómic de Sant Cugat, 2019/Tenerife, 2020) and Cossos que parlen. Les representacions del cos en les autores del còmic espanyol (1910-2023) for the Barcelona Local Museums Network (DIBA), in addition to the theory book Desokupar el cuerpo. Las voces de las autoras en el cómic español (De-occupying the Body. The Voices of Women Artists in Spanish Comics, Marmotilla, 2024).
Currently, she combines research, teaching, criticism and theoretical dissemination with illustrations and comics.
Carla Berrocal
studied Illustration and Graphic Design at the N.10 School of Arts and Crafts in Madrid. Since 2004 her work has centred around editorial illustration for publications and media outlets such as Eme21mag, eldiario.es and El País, and in the Vocento group. Moreover, she combines this work in the sphere of illustration and comics with feminist activism, teaching and dissemination, and is currently a contributor to Cadena SER’s talk show of graphic humourists, A vivir que son dos días.
Her early forays into comic books were as the draughtswoman of works in Hire. El terrible vampiro samurái (2004, with Daniel Hartwell) and Mad Trio (2005, with Jason DeGroot), while her first fully fledged solo work was in the volume Quattrocento (2006). In 2011 she published her first graphic novel, El brujo, inspired by popular culture in Chile, earning her widespread recognition among readers and critics. This was followed by the experimental comic Epigrafías (Epigraphs, 2016) on the life of American poet Natalie Clifford Barney. In 2021 she published her first book with Reservoir Books, the biographical investigation Doña Concha. La rosa y la espina (Doña Concha. Rose and Thorn), three years in the making. Her most recent graphic novel is La tierra yerma (Wasteland, 2024), marking a return to her much-loved adventure comic.
Bea Lema
is an illustrator and comic book writer. Her work is broadly autobiographical and explores issues related to madness, trauma, family relationships, religion and popular rites. Graphically, her work explores drawing and embroidery as a support for her illustrations and comic strips.
In 2022 she received a grant to carry out a graphic novel residency at the Maison des auteurs in Angoulême (France). In France, she has published France Des maux à dire (Sarbacane), in Spanish El Cuerpo de Cristo (Body of Christ, Astiberri), which was awarded the Jury Prize at the Festival BD 2023 in Pèrigord, the Audience Award at the 2024 Angoulême Festival, the 2024 Bédélys Award at the Montreal Comic Arts Festival for the best international work, the Grand Prize at the 2024 Heroína Madame Figaro, the 2024 National Comic Book Award and the 2025 Award for the Best International Graphic Novel at the Napoli Comicon Festival. She has recently adapted this book to a short animation film.
Viviane Alary
is a French Hispanist and an emeritus professor at Université Clermont Auvergne. She was the coordinator of the European Action COST iCOn-MICS (Investigation on Comics and Graphic Novels in the Iberian Cultural Area) until 2023 and is the co-founder of the PACE (The Academic Platform on Comics in the Spanish Language). Her current works focus on memory-based narrative in comics, the influence of the 1980s on today’s Spanish comic books, female authorship in comics and, in general, new trends in the contemporary comic strip. She is the coordinator of collective books like Narrativa gráfica de la Guerra Civil. Perspectivas globales y particulares (Graphic Narrative in the Spanish Civil War. Global and Individual Perspectives, Grafikalismos, 2020, publications service of the University of León), La historieta ibérica y la bande dessinée franco-belga: relaciones, intercambios (The Iberian Comic Strip and the Franco-Belgian bande dessinée: Relationships, Exchanges, Neuróptica 3, 2021, Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza) and Renovación del cómic en español: lecturas de España a Hispanoamérica (Rekindling the Comic Book in Spanish: Readings from Spain to Hispanic America, GRIMH, col. Zoom, 2022).
Virginie Giuliana
is a Hispanist and a lecturer in Graphic Literature at Université Clermont Auvergne (France), and the director of the university’s Hispanic Studies Department and a member of the Centre de Recherches sur les Littératures et la Sociopoétique. She holds a PhD in Hispanic Studies and Art History from Université Lumière Lyon 2 (France) and the Université de Neuchâtel (Switzerland). From 2023 to 2025 she has been overseeing the European project iCOn-MICs “Investigation on Comics and Graphic Novels from the Iberian Cultural Area” (2020–2025) and has co-directed the CALC project “The Spanish Artistic Canon. Between Critical Literature and Popular Culture: Propaganda, Debates, Advertising (1959–1992)”, developed inside the framework of EHEHI–Casa de Velázquez (2024–2026). Furthermore, she develops and propels the European Project COST Action COS-MICs “Comics and Sciences through Multidisciplinary Investigation and Collaboration” (2025–2029). Her research centres on comics, including the fields of female authorship and digital comics, in addition to art history and museology.
Elisa McCausland
is a journalist and critic who conducts research into popular culture and its manifestations, with a deeper focus on film and comics. She also wrote, with Diego Salgado, Viñetaria. Historia universal de las autoras de cómic (Viñetaria. A Universal History of Women Comic Book Writers and Artists, Cátedra, 2024). With Salgado, she also curated the encounters and seminars Thyssen: The Ninth Passenger. Encounters with Comic Artists (Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, 2024), Comics, Thought and Popular Culture (Círculo de Bellas Artes, 2023) and The B Side of Reality: Weird Feminism (La Casa Encendida, 2022). McCausland has also headed initiatives such as the Colectivo de Autoras de Cómic (The Collective of Women Comic Book Writers and Artists, 2013–present), the First Congress of Feminist Comic Book Genealogies (Complutense University of Madrid, 2024), the third edition of the Injuve Comic Book Conferences La alquimia de la viñeta (The Alchemy of the Vignette, 2024) and the first edition of the Madrid Comics Fair (2025). She is also the promotor and a member of the Chair of the University of Alcalá de Henares on Research and Comics Culture and, with the Comics Chair from the University of Valencia, has organised film and comics seminars.
![1. Marika Vila, Moderna secreta (hija de Morgana) [Modern Secret (Morgana’s Daughter)], 2025](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_portrait/public/Actividades/marika%20vila.jpg.webp)


Más actividades

CLINIC 2628. A Community of Writing and Research in the Arts
February – October 2026
Clinic 2628 is a project which supports and brings together writings which stem from the intention to offer a space and sustainable time for research work in art and culture. Framed within an academic context which is increasingly less receptive to the forms in which thinking happens and is expressed, the aim is to rescue the academic from its neoliberal trappings and thus recover the alliance between precision and intuition, work and desire. A further goal is to return writing to a commons which makes this possible through the monitoring of processes and the collectivisation of ideas, stances, references and strategies.
The endeavour, rooted in a collaboration between the Museo Reina Sofía’s Studies Directorship and the Artea research group, via the i+D Experimenta project, is shaped by three annual editions conceived as spaces of experimentation, discussion and a demonstration of writings critical of what is put forward by today’s academia.
What forces, forms and processes are at play when writing about art and aesthetics? In academia, in museums and in other cultural institutions, the practice of writing is traversed by productivist logics which jeopardise rhythms of research and experimentation. The imposition of both scientism inherent in the structure of “the paper” and the quantifying of results which demand a criterion of quality and visibility sterilise and smoothen, from the outset, the coarseness that is particular to writing understood from the concrete part of language: phonic, graphic, syntactic and grammatical resistance connecting the language user to the community the language unites and activates. They also sterilise the roughness enmeshed in the same desire to write, the intuitive, clear and confusing pathways that once again connect the writer to those reading and writing, participating in a common good that is at once discovered and produced.
The progressive commercialisation of knowledge propelled by cognitive capitalism moves further away from the research and production of knowledge in artworks and artistic languages and practices. The work of curators and archive, criticism, performances and essays formerly saw a horizon of formal and emotional possibilities, of imagination that was much broader when not developed in circumstances of competition, indexing and impact. Today, would it be possible to regain, critically not nostalgically, these ways; namely, recovering by forms, and by written forms, the proximity between art thinking and its objects? How to write in another way, to another rhythm, with no more demands than those with which an artwork moves towards different ways of seeing, reading and being in the world?

The (legal) person and the legal form. Chapter II
8, 12, 15 January, 2026 – 16:00 to 19:00
As part of the Studies Constellation, the Study Directoship’s annual fellowship, art historian and theorist Sven Lütticken leads the seminar The (Legal) Person and the Legal Form: Theoretical, Artistic, and Activist Commitments to foster dialogue and deepen the hypotheses and questions driving his research project.
This project, titled Unacting Personhood, Deforming Legal Abstraction, explores the dominance of real abstractions—such as exchange value and legal form—over our processes of subjectivation, and asks how artistic practices can open up alternative ways of representing or performing the subject and their legal condition in the contemporary world.
The seminar consists of eight sessions, divided into three chapters throughout the academic year. While conceived as non-public spaces for discussion and collective work, these sessions complement, nourish, and amplify the public program of the Studies Constellation.
In this second chapter of the seminar, the inquiry into the aesthetics and politics of legal form continues with three sessions that pick up the discussions held in Chapter I but propose new lines of flight. The first session focuses on international law via the writings of the British author China Miéville, which allows us to reconsider the notion of the legal form –following Evgeny Pashukanis— and, through it, a variety of (people’s) tribunals. While the crucial concept of the legal person –as the right-holder central to the form of law— was debated in Chapter I, the second session focuses on attempts to extend personhood not (just) to corporations, but rather to nonhuman animals or ecosystems. Finally, the third session poses the question: how can groups and networks use officially recognized organizational forms (such as the foundation or the cooperative) and/or use a collective persona (without necessarily a legal “infrastructure” to match) to act and represent themselves?

Oliver Laxe. HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you
Tuesday, 16 December 2025 – 7pm
As a preamble to the opening of the exhibition HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you, film-maker Oliver Laxe (Paris, 1982) engages in conversation with the show’s curators, Julia Morandeira and Chema González, touching on the working processes and visual references that articulate this site-specific project for the Museo Reina Sofía. The installation unveils a new programme in Space 1, devoted from this point on to projects by artists and film-makers who conduct investigations into the moving image, sound and other mediums in their exhibition forms.
Oliver Laxe’s film-making is situated in a resilient, cross-border territory, where the material and the political live side by side. In HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you, this drift is sculpted into a search for the transcendency that arises between dancing bodies, sacred architectures and landscapes subjected to elemental and cosmological forces. As a result, this conversation seeks to explore the relationship the piece bears to the imagery of ancient monotheisms, the resonance of Persian Sufi literature and the role of abstraction as a resistance to literal meaning, as well as looking to analyse the possibilities of the image and the role of music — made here in collaboration with musician David Letellier, who also works under the pseudonym Kangding Ray — in this project.
These inaugural conversations, part of the main working strands of the Museo’s Public Programmes Area, aim to explore in greater depth the exhibition narratives of the shows organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.

Manuel Correa. The Shape of Now
13 DIC 2025
The Shape of Now is a documentary that explores the challenges and paradoxes of memory, reparation and post-conflict justice, extending a defiant and questioning gaze towards the six-decade armed conflict in which the Colombian State, guerrillas and paramilitary groups clashed to leave millions of victims in the country. The screening is conducted by the Aesthetics of Peace and Desertion Tactics study group and includes a presentation by and discussion with the film’s director, Manuel Correa.
The film surveys the consequences of the peace agreements signed in 2016 between the Colombian State and the FARC guerrilla organisation through the optics of different victims. It was recorded shortly after this signing, a time in which doubts lingered over the country’s future, with many groups speculating in the narration. Correa harnesses the power of images, visual and bodily memory, fiction and re-staging as tools for understanding the conflict, memory and healing, as well as for the achievement of a just peace that acknowledges and remembers all victims.
The activity is framed inside the research propelled by Aesthetics of Peace and Desertion Tactics, a study group developed by the Museo’s Study Directorship and Study Centre. This annual group seeks to rethink, from a theoretical-critical and historical-artistic perspective, the complex framework of concepts and exercises which operate under the notion of pacifism. A term that calls on not only myriad practices ranging from anti-militarism and anti-war movements to activism for non-violence, but also opens topical debates around violence, justice, reparation and desertion.
Framed in this context, the screening seeks to reflect on propositions of transitional and anti-punitive justice, and on an overlapping with artistic and audiovisual practices, particularly in conflicts that have engendered serious human rights violations. In such conflicts, the role played by audiovisual productions encompasses numerous challenges and ethical, aesthetic and political debates, among them those related to the limits of representation, the issue of revictimisation and the risks involved in the artistic commitment to justice. These themes will be addressed in a discussion held after the session.

Francisco López and Barbara Ellison
Thursday, 11 December - 8pm
The third session in the series brings together two international reference points in sound art in one evening — two independent performances which converse through their proximity here. Barbara Ellison opens proceedings with a piece centred on the perceptively ambiguous and the ghostly, where voices, sounds and materials become spectral manifestations.
This is followed by Francisco López, an internationally renowned Spanish sound artist, who presents one of his radical immersions in deep listening, with his work an invitation to submerge oneself in sound matter as a transformative experience.
This double session sets forth an encounter between two artists who, from different perspectives, share the same search: to open ears to territories where sound becomes a poetic force and space of resistance.



![Miguel Brieva, ilustración de la novela infantil Manuela y los Cakirukos (Reservoir Books, 2022) [izquierda] y Cibeles no conduzcas, 2023 [derecha]. Cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ecologias_del_deseo_utopico.jpg.webp)
![Ángel Alonso, Charbon [Carbón], 1964. Museo Reina Sofía](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/perspectivas_ecoambientales.jpg.webp)