1936. Memories of silence

Tribute to the victims of the Spanish Civil War and Franco's repression

silencio. Homenaje a las víctimas de la Guerra Civil y la represión franquista
Date and time

Held on 16 Mar 2011

In the first stage, the 1936-1939 period, the country was torn into two antagonistic factions, each of which produced militant and propaganda-ridden films – especially documentaries – that obviously had opposing purposes. The triumphalism of Phalangist cinema after the war was followed by a period of uncertainty caused by the events of World War II, which led to the Civil War not being represented in fiction until 1948.

Between 1948 and 1975 a new official slogan appeared in films made by filmmakers working for the Franco regime: the Regime's enemies, those who had supported the Spanish Republic, had to be recovered, upon the condition that they expressed regret for their “political errors” and began to submit to the dictatorship. Following the death of Franco, a new eye was turned to the Civil War and its victims. The political puppetry so evident before disappeared and both fiction and documentary genres criticized the military coup that had given rise to the Civil War, by discrediting those who had perpetrated it or by using melancholy, showing solidarity with the vanquished and its victims. Since 1936, the Civil War has been the chosen topic of more than a hundred feature films made by Spanish filmmakers, and this series has selected a few of them.

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