
Avestruce de la compañía I Piccoli, 2024. Fotografía: Andrea Chenich
Held on 08, 08 Feb 2025
At the heart of the puppet show Varietà are Vittorio Podrecca’s marionettes. The stage piece, in which a truck becomes the stage, is part of the itinerant project I Piccoli di Podrecca on the Road produced by Teatro Stabile del Friuli Venezia Giualia, and which continues with the work Podrecca began with Teatro dei Piccoli.
Under Massimo Gambarutti’s direction, the puppeteers breathe life into the Piccoli puppets, which, in the words of orchestra director Arturo Toscanini, “are a unique phenomenon in the history of theatre art” and are cherished by wide-ranging audiences. With each movement — by virtue of an intricate system of strings — the marionettes make precise gestures, for instance playing an instrument, opening their eyes and shaking their hair. At the end of the performance, the audience members have the chance to take a closer look at the figures to fathom their movements and to gain an idea of the complexity of this long-standing profession. The activity takes place inside the framework of the Museo’s exhibition Esperpento. Popular Art and Aesthetic Revolution, the rooms of which also display Podrecca figures.
Teatro dei Piccoli was founded in Rome in 1914 by Vittorio Podrecca, in collaboration with musical editor Luigi Fornaciari and puppeteer Giovanni Santoro, and later gained international renown. Its chief innovation rested in putting forward a predominantly musical repertoire comprising adaptations of operas, operettas and zarzuelas, scenes from Commedia dell’Arte, pantomimes and stories, variety numbers and popular dances.
The Commedia dell’Arte and puppet theatre would, at the dawn of the twentieth century, contribute to the renewal of performing art — unsurprisingly, Ramón María Valle-Inclán became interested in this model, asserting: “I’m doing something new and different to my previous works. I now write for puppets. It is something I have created and title them ‘esperpentos’. This kind of theatre is performed by puppets, not people, in the manner of Teatro dei Piccoli in Italy”. In his works Tablado de marionetas (Stage for Marionettes) and El honor de don Friolera / Martes de carnaval (The Honour of Don Friolera/Carnival Tuesday) Valle-Inclán employed literary elements and forms from popular tradition to openly denounce his disagreement with de facto powers.
This interest in figure theatre is also conspicuous in the work of other avant-garde artists such as Manuel de Falla, who in 1923 in Paris premiered El retablo de Maese Pedro (The Altarpiece of Maese Pedro), a work which used parody and caricature to present an aesthetic critique of reality based on a chapter from Don Quixote. Therefore, Valle-Inclán considered it another precedent of esperpento.
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Credits
Puppet master: Massimo Gambarutti
Puppeteers: Roberta Colacino, Federica Di Cesare, Gaia Mencagli and Guido Sciarroni
Coordination: Giampaolo Andreutti
Production: Teatro Stabile del Friuli Venezia Giulia, cwith the contribution of the Autonomous Region of Friuli Venezia Giulia - Regional Department of Culture and Sport

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