
Held on 15 Jun 2019
1969 es el nombre de esta serie de sesiones con dj’s, concebidas tanto para la escucha como para el baile, con las que el Museo Reina Sofía conmemora los cincuenta años de salsa, una música mestiza con raíces africanas que no es mambo, ni chachachá, ni guaracha, ni guaguancó, ni pachanga, ni plena, ni bomba, ni tampoco son montuno, pero que es todas esas músicas caribeñas a la vez: un cúmulo de estilos aglutinados por la segunda generación de músicos latinos residentes en Estados Unidos en las décadas de 1960 y 1970. Su desarrollo e instrumentación fue sin embargo fruto de muchos años y varios países, además, por supuesto, de las aportaciones de músicos como Eddie Palmieri, Celia Cruz, Arsenio Rodríguez o Tito Puente.
A finales de los sesenta, los géneros musicales cubanos como el chachachá o el mambo fueron dando paso al boogaloo, la pachanga, el jala jala y el shing-a-ling. En 1969 este conglomerado musical inunda el barrio neoyorquino de East Harlem, renombrado por sus habitantes como “El Barrio”. Cabe destacar su situación, tan solo a ocho kilómetros en línea recta de la calle 19, donde Tony Schwartz había realizado su audio-documental sobre los migrantes puertorriqueños en 1955, y a unos quince del Lower Manhattan, lugar donde floreció a partir de 1961 lo que los historiadores del arte neoyorquinos llamarían las segundas vanguardias o artes expandidas que, además de llenar páginas y galerías, definió el papel del arte en la ocupación del suelo, dando pie al modelo más conocido de gentrificación urbana. En esa misma ciudad, en esa misma década, la salsa se convirtió en la sustancia de cohesión de movimientos artísticos y sociales como el de los puertorriqueños Young Lords Party.
La experimentación sonora, al igual que en el vecino Lower Manhattan, pasó por la transdisciplinariedad y mezcla de influencias traídas de ultramar, en este caso desde el Caribe. Es especialmente interesante el proceso de combinación de patrones rítmicos procedentes de distintas tradiciones centroamericanas cuya clave musical tiene su origen en los ritmos afrocaribeños. Este patrón, de 3/2 en lugar de 4/4, se encuentra en el mambo o la guaracha, y también en algunas tradiciones africanas, pero está ausente en toda la tradición europea. Así pues, el desarrollo de la composición polirrítmica es uno de los elementos más importantes en esta música que logra consolidar y encriptar diferentes testimonios migratorios y de mestizaje.
Las sesiones de 1969, como celebración conmemorativa de aquel espíritu, ofrecerán una selección de todos los estilos que conformaron lo que hoy entendemos por salsa, en su momento un nombre elegido aleatoriamente que sirvió como herramienta de posicionamiento identitario y comercial.
Con el apoyo técnico de
Laboratorio de Informática y Electrónica Musical-LIEM, Centro de Tecnología del Espectáculo-CTE, Instituto Nacional de las Artes Escénicas y de la Música-INAEM
Comisariado
José Luis Espejo
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Con el patrocinio de

Participants
La Parcería, de la que proceden los dj’s protagonistas del evento, es una asociación cultural fundada en 2010 como plataforma para el libre tránsito de propuestas, discursos, ideas, saberes y haceres artísticos con impacto social. La Parcería creó Salsódromo Madrid, un proyecto de investigación, difusión y preservación de las manifestaciones populares y culturales afrocaribeñas por medio de la escucha y el baile, surgido en el verano de 2012 como medio de cohesión social ante la falta de un plan de integración y acogida a las comunidades latinas migrantes en España. Salsódromo nació en el Campo de la Cebada, donde la salsa ayudó a recuperar una parte del espacio del barrio y, junto con ella, la identidad de varias comunidades migrantes. Hoy permanece vivo en los martes de Salsa en el Café Berlín.
Más actividades
![Tracey Rose, The Black Sun Black Star and Moon [La luna estrella negro y negro sol], 2014.](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Obra/AD07091_2.jpg.webp)
On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination
Monday 27, Tuesday 28 and Wednesday 29 of April, 2026 – 16:00 h
The seminar On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination proposes Black Study as a critical and methodological practice that has emerged in and against racial capitalism, colonial modernity and institutional capture. Framed through what the invited researcher and practitioner Ishy Pryce-Parchment terms a Black poethics of contamination, the seminar considers what it might mean to think Blackness (and therefore Black Study) as contagious, diffuse and spreadable matter. To do so, it enacts a constellation of diasporic methodologies and black aesthetic practices that harbor “contamination” -ideas that travel through texts, geographies, bodies and histories- as a method and as a condition.
If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
Situated within Black radical aesthetics, Black feminist theory and diasporic poetics, the seminar traces a genealogy of Black Study not as an object of analysis but as methodological propositions that continue to shape contemporary aesthetic and political life. Against mastery as the horizon of study, the group shifts attention from what we know to how we know. It foregrounds creative Black methodological practices—fahima ife’s anindex (via Fred Moten), Katherine McKittrick’s expansive use of the footnote, citation as relational and loving labour, the aesthetics of Black miscellanea, and Christina Sharpe’s practices of annotation—as procedures that disorganise dominant regimes of knowledge. In this sense, Black Study is approached not as a discrete academic field but as a feel for knowing and knowledge: a constellation of insurgent practices—reading, gathering, listening, annotating, refusing, world-making—that operate both within and beyond the university.
The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

Intergenerationality
Thursday, 9 April 2026 – 5:30pm
This series is organised by equipoMotor, a group of teenagers, young people and older people who have participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s previous community education projects, and is structured around four themed blocks that pivot on the monstrous.
The third session gazes at film as a place from which to dismantle the idea of one sole history and one sole time. From a decolonial and queer perspective, it explores films which break the straight line of past-present-future, which mix memories, slow progress and leave space for rhythms which customarily make no room for official accounts. Here the images open cracks through which bodies, voices and affects appear, disrupting archive and questioning who narrates, and from where and for whom. The proposal is at once simple and ambitious: use film to imagine other modes of remembering, belonging and projecting futures we have not yet been able to live.

Remedios Zafra
Thursday March 19, 2026 - 19:00 h
The José Luis Brea Chair, dedicated to reflecting on the image and the epistemology of visuality in contemporary culture, opens its program with an inaugural lecture by essayist and thinker Remedios Zafra.
“That the contemporary antifeminist upsurge is constructed as an anti-intellectual drive is no coincidence; the two feed into one another. To advance a reactionary discourse that defends inequality, it is necessary to challenge gender studies and gender-equality policies, but also to devalue the very foundations of knowledge in which these have been most intensely developed over recent decades—while also undermining their institutional support: universities, art and research centers, and academic culture.
Feminism has been deeply linked to the affirmation of the most committed humanist thought. Periods of enlightenment and moments of transition toward more just social forms—sustained by education—have been when feminist demands have emerged most strongly. Awareness and achievements in equality increase when education plays a leading social role; thus, devaluing intellectual work also contributes to harming feminism, and vice versa, insofar as the bond between knowledge and feminism is not only conceptual and historical, but also intimate and political.
Today, antifeminism is used globally as the symbolic adhesive of far-right movements, in parallel with the devaluation of forms of knowledge emerging from the university and from science—mistreated by hoaxes and disinformation on social networks and through the spectacularization of life mediated by screens. These are consequences bound up with the primacy of a scopic value that for some time has been denigrating thought and positioning what is most seen as what is most valuable within the normalized mediation of technology. This inertia coexists with techno-libertarian proclamations that reactivate a patriarchy that uses the resentment of many men as a seductive and cohesive force to preserve and inflame privileges in the new world as techno-scenario.
This lecture will address this epochal context, delving into the synchronicity of these upsurges through an additional parallel between forms of patriarchal domination and techno-labor domination. A parallel in which feminism and intellectual work are both being harmed, while also sending signals that in both lie emancipatory responses to today’s reactionary turns and the neutralization of critique. This consonance would also speak to how the perverse patriarchal basis that turns women into sustainers of their own subordination finds its equivalent in the encouraged self-exploitation of cultural workers; in the legitimation of affective capital and symbolic capital as sufficient forms of payment; in the blurring of boundaries between life and work and in domestic isolation; or in the pressure to please and comply as an extended patriarchal form—today linked to the feigned enthusiasm of precarious workers, but also to technological adulation. In response to possible resistance and intellectual action, patriarchy has associated feminists with a future foretold as unhappy for them, equating “thought and consciousness” with unhappiness—where these have in fact been (and continue to be) levers of autonomy and emancipation.”
— Remedios Zafra

ARCO2045. The Future, for Now
Saturday 7, March 2026 - 9:30pm
The future, its unstable and subjective nature, and its possible scenarios are the conceptual focus of ARCOmadrid 2026. A vision of the future linked to recent memory, a flash of insight into a double-edged sword. This year's edition, as in the previous two, will once again hold its closing party at the Reina Sofia Museum. This time, the star of the show is Carles Congost (Olot, Girona, 1970), one of the artists featured in the new presentation of the Collections recently inaugurated on the 4th floor of the Sabatini Building.
Carles Congost, with his ironic and timeless gaze, is responsible for setting the tone for this imperfect future, with a DJ session accompanied by some of his works in the Cloister on the first floor of the Sabatini Building of the Museo on the night of Saturday 7 March.

27th Contemporary Art Conservation Conference
Wednesday, 4, and Thursday, 5 March 2026
The 27th Contemporary Art Conservation Conference, organised by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Department of Conservation and Restoration, with the sponsorship of the Mapfre Foundation, is held on 4 and 5 March 2026. This international encounter sets out to share and debate experience and research, open new channels of study and reflect on conservation and the professional practice of restorers.
This edition will be held with in-person and online attendance formats, occurring simultaneously, via twenty-minute interventions followed by a five-minute Q&A.
