Felix Gonzalez-Torres

Sweet Revenge is the first large-scale presentation of Felix Gonzalez-Torres (1957–1996) in Madrid. The work of the Cuban-born, American artist’s emotive and political practice continues to resonate today in powerful ways.

The city of Madrid was an emotionally fraught site for Gonzalez-Torres, one he contemplated in his early work and referenced throughout his all-too-brief career. In 1971, he was sent to Spain as part of a program to transport children out of Cuba to escape the regime. He stayed in Madrid for a brief period of time before relocating to Puerto Rico and later New York city, where he would spend most of his adult life. He did not return to Madrid until 1991 on the occasion of a group exhibition. For this show, he premiered the sculpture “Untitled” (Revenge), a spill of crystal blue candies. Reflecting on his first return to the city, he wrote, “went back to Madrid after almost twenty years — sweet revenge.”

This major exhibition of Gonzalez-Torres’s work uses the paradox of “sweet revenge” as the methodological lens through which to understand his powerful uses of difference, contradiction, and paradox across the different bodies of work that comprise his oeuvre. The refined beauty of his aesthetic vocabulary, for instance, is often tempered or enhanced by the parenthetical parts of titles he ascribed to the individual pieces, invoking references to diverse topics such as romance, war, and illness as well as contested social and political narratives, which remain visually unarticulated. Similarly, the protocols governing his give-away, endlessly replenishable paper stacks and candy spills, or the installation of his curtains, billboards, and light strings (all objects included in this exhibition) are structured yet flexible—leaving room for contingency and reinterpretation. The central framework of Sweet Revenge is to demonstrate how Gonzalez-Torres’s work consistently sustains multiple, often seemingly opposing conditions at once. The tension between these terms is not incidental but central to how the work activates critical reflection.

As a queer artist working at the height of the AIDS crisis, and within a political climate in the U.S. shaped by the conservative right, the work of Gonzalez-Torres employs a visual language that is purposefully unstable, participatory, and personal. In his elegiac work, the death of his lover to AIDS in 1991 was fundamental. The artist mourned his loss as much as he celebrated their love; the work articulates and enacts this. Gonzalez-Torres’s knowledge of his own impending death from AIDS afforded him the opportunity to contemplate the future of his work, leaving an influential legacy that transforms aesthetic forms into vehicles for both emotional resonance and political urgency.