Urban transformations
From the Paris Commune to the Madrid Commune

Held on 02 Jan 2013
In the jargon of the hygiene-focused urban planning style of the 19th century, never totally abandoned, the aim of this seminar would be urban infection and social pathology. From the leisure activities of the popular classes to the immorality of the tavern culture, from back street hovels to the working-class political societies and social uprisings, the same "vicious" circle has preoccupied those in charge of urban governing: the connection between the autonomy of the imaginaries and ways of life with the possibility of a revolutionary change. But, how is the city, as a space of multiplicities, to be governed without freezing it in a time that would do nothing for its permanently revolutionized functions within the framework of capitalist accumulation?
The present course poses this question in a matrix of three elements: urban transformation guided and governed by the rapid process of capitalist urbanization or, in other words, the continual reinvention of the city (of its morphologies, economic specializations, social subjects, etc.); the threat and the reality of revolt and of insurrection by a wide variety of subaltern subjects; and, the constitution of political, cultural and aesthetic imaginaries that have put forth formulations of the urban sphere (of urban society) that are totally different from the hegemonic ones in their respective times.
The proposed itinerary is both historical and prospective, by means of the analysis of four exemplary cities, each in their own way, of urban planning, social convulsions and the most significant cultural expressions of their times: 17th century London, the city of the first bourgeois revolution, Puritanism and political theatre; the Paris Commune of 1871, post-Haussmann Paris and the First International; the Berlin of the1910s, Dada, the war and the revolutionary cycle of 1918-1921; and finally the anarchist Barcelona of the 1930s.
The course is conceived from the vantage point of activist research, a theoretical and methodological approach in which students are urged to view knowledge not as something neutral and objective, but rather to understand that the researcher's point of departure and his or her interests are what determine, to a large extent, the results of the study. Activist research does not hesitate to take sides in response to the inequality and dispossession found in contemporary cities, with the presupposition of the importance of research in the processes of social self-organization.
Objective of the course
The objective of this course is primarily to develop a question, a hypothesis, as well as a close approximation of the investigation of the political, social and urban future of a large city such as Madrid; a city in the process of intense urban transformation (during the glorious period of the real estate bubble) and simultaneously, criss-crossed by major political tensions, the result of the 15M social movements and the so-called "austerity measures". This examination is accompanied by a historical look at other European cities that also underwent major social uprisings and, at times, significant urban mutations.
Course calendar
The course will take place between the first week of March and the first week of June 2013. The research process in which students will engage, however, lasts until September 2013.
The course sessions will combine public presentations with reading seminars prepared by the students themselves, workshops in which students will learn about different cartographies, excursions—research-related outings and fieldwork. Between June and September 2013, participants must complete a small research project under the guidance of the Observatorio Metropolitano. The subject matter, objectives and characteristics of this project will be determined during the course. Completion of the research project is essential in order to obtain the certificate.
The study and research process includes seminars, lectures, workshops and tutorials.
Total hours of coursework: 150
75 hours of workshops, tutorials and seminars
75 hours of research
The course schedule will be: Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons, as well as two full Saturdays in March and April.
Students and admission
This course is designed for activists involved in urban movements, as well as students, professors and professionals who work in urban planning, the production and management of the city and its history, and urban sociology, geography and anthropology. Course attendance is required, as is designing and conducting a research project.
The applications submitted will be evaluated according to the interest of the applicants as expressed in the letter of motivation. The program requires regular attendance (please check calendar) and a theoretical-practical research project.
Registration period: January 2 - 31, 2013 (registration is now closed).
Registration method: download and complete the following application (solicitud) (including a letter of motivation) and send it to the following e-mail address: centrodeestudios@museoreinasofia.es (you will receive an email acknowledging receipt of the application).
The list of admitted applicants will be posted on the Museum's web page on February 15, 2013.
Participants must have at least an intermediate level of English, in order to understand the sessions given by guest speakers. A command of other languages will also be taken into consideration.
Directed by
Observatorio Metropolitano de Madrid
Teaching team
Observatorio Metropolitano de Madrid, Peter Linebaugh and Laurent Bonelli
A Study Centre program sponsored by

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On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination
Monday 27, Tuesday 28 and Wednesday 29 of April, 2026 – 16:00 h
The seminar On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination proposes Black Study as a critical and methodological practice that has emerged in and against racial capitalism, colonial modernity and institutional capture. Framed through what the invited researcher and practitioner Ishy Pryce-Parchment terms a Black poethics of contamination, the seminar considers what it might mean to think Blackness (and therefore Black Study) as contagious, diffuse and spreadable matter. To do so, it enacts a constellation of diasporic methodologies and black aesthetic practices that harbor “contamination” -ideas that travel through texts, geographies, bodies and histories- as a method and as a condition.
If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
Situated within Black radical aesthetics, Black feminist theory and diasporic poetics, the seminar traces a genealogy of Black Study not as an object of analysis but as methodological propositions that continue to shape contemporary aesthetic and political life. Against mastery as the horizon of study, the group shifts attention from what we know to how we know. It foregrounds creative Black methodological practices—fahima ife’s anindex (via Fred Moten), Katherine McKittrick’s expansive use of the footnote, citation as relational and loving labour, the aesthetics of Black miscellanea, and Christina Sharpe’s practices of annotation—as procedures that disorganise dominant regimes of knowledge. In this sense, Black Study is approached not as a discrete academic field but as a feel for knowing and knowledge: a constellation of insurgent practices—reading, gathering, listening, annotating, refusing, world-making—that operate both within and beyond the university.
The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

Mediations of the Archive: Art, Community, and Political Action
Tuesday 7, and Thursday 23, April, 2026 – 17:00 h
The online seminar Archival Mediations: Art, Community, and Political Action, curated by Sofía Villena Araya, examines the role of archival practices in caring for, dignifying, and activating memory in Central America. As part of the Cáder Institute for Central American Art’s first line of research, driven by the question “What Art Histories does Central America produce?”, this seminar proposes an approach to the archive as a mediator that articulates relationships between art, community, and political action, while engaging with the historiographical questions raised by their intersections.
Although the proposal is not limited to discussions of the Central American isthmus, it is framed by the particular conditions under which memory has been constructed in the region. Central America is a territory vulnerable to natural and geological disasters, marked by political violence exercised by authoritarian states and fragile institutions, a persistent colonial and imperial legacy, and the social fragmentation resulting from these factors. It is also a context in which the archive does not necessarily refer to a specific place —such as a building or documentary collection— nor does it primarily follow the protocols of a discipline such as archival science. Rather, the seminar explores how the archive operates, through art, as a dispositif that forges connections, generates forms of belonging, and opens spaces for political action.
The encounter unfolds across two sessions: the first focuses on archival practices addressing questions of memory, violence, and war; the second examines community-based practices surrounding queer and sex-dissident archives. In the face of the systematic destruction of memory, the archival practices discussed in these sessions demonstrate how the archive emerges in other spaces and according to different logics. Within this framework, the proposed space for exchange and research explores the role of art as a productive medium for constructing archives through images, affects, intimacy, performativity, the body, orality, and fiction, as well as through other materialities that challenge the centrality of the document and of writing.

Intergenerationality
Thursday, 9 April 2026 – 5:30pm
This series is organised by equipoMotor, a group of teenagers, young people and older people who have participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s previous community education projects, and is structured around four themed blocks that pivot on the monstrous.
The third session gazes at film as a place from which to dismantle the idea of one sole history and one sole time. From a decolonial and queer perspective, it explores films which break the straight line of past-present-future, which mix memories, slow progress and leave space for rhythms which customarily make no room for official accounts. Here the images open cracks through which bodies, voices and affects appear, disrupting archive and questioning who narrates, and from where and for whom. The proposal is at once simple and ambitious: use film to imagine other modes of remembering, belonging and projecting futures we have not yet been able to live.

Thinking with African Guernica by Dumile Feni
Wednesday 25, March 2026 - 7p.m.
Curator Tamar Garb brings together a panel of specialists from different disciplines, ranging from Art and Social Anthropology to African Studies and the History of violence, on the occasion of the first edition of the series History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme, starring African Guernica (1967) by Dumile Feni (Worcester, South Africa, 1942 – New York, 1991). The aim of this meeting is to collectively reflect on the points of convergence between the works of both Pablo Picasso and the South African artist.
African Guernica is the monumental drawing created by Dumile Feni in the 1960s. The piece is being shown for the first time outside South Africa, in dialogue with Picasso’s Guernica (1937). This provocative physical encounter invites us to consider both artworks as anti-war and anti-totalitarian manifestos, albeit relating to different places and moments.
For this panel, Siyabonga Njica presents the artistic and cultural context of 1960’s Johannesburg, contemporary to Dumile Feni’s work. Thozama April analyses the artist’s corpus in relation to archival practices and conservation. Finally, Elvira Dyangani Ose offers a reading of African Guernica through the lens of Pan-African modernity and the collapse of the centre-periphery duality.
These events, which form part of the core strands of the Public Programmes department, aim to provide deeper insight into and broaden public engagement with the Museo’s Collections and temporary exhibitions.

History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme. Dumile Feni: African Guernica
Tuesday 24 March 2026 – 6.30p.m.
On the occasion of the exhibition History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme. Dumile Feni: African Guernica, its curator Tamar Garb, introduced by Manuel Segade, Director of the Museo Reina Sofía, highlights the opportunities for reflection offered by the presentation at the Museum of African Guernica (1967), the African sibling to Pablo Picasso’s emblematic painting. The event concludes with the live premiere of a musical composition created especially for this event by the South African artists Philip Miller and Tshegofatso Moeng.
African Guernica, the monumental drawing produced by the South African artist Dumile Feni (Worcester, South Africa, 1942 – New York, 1991) in the 1960s, is presented for the first time outside South Africa in dialogue with Picassos’s Guernica (1937). Dumile Feni’s work is deeply connected to its place of origin, emerging from the context of state violence and institutionalised racial oppression under apartheid. Viewing both artworks side by side makes it possible to consider their shared references and strategies, their similarities and synergies, as well as the formal and figurative differences that largely result from their geographical and temporal separation.
The musical composition by Philip Miller and Tshegofatso Moeng intends to establish a parallel dialogue between traditional South African sounds and the classical repertoire for strings, voice and wind instruments. A full ensemble of performers from South Africa and Spain has been brought together for this purpose.
These inaugural conversations, which form part of the core strands of the Public Programmes Department, aim to explore in depth the content of the exhibitions organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.

