Submerged Archives or the Whispering of the Sea

Grada Kilomba, Opera to a Black Venus, 2024. Courtesy of the artist
Held on 12 Mar 2025
In its depths the ocean guards echoes of unwritten stories, the silence of bodies that never reached the shore. An immeasurable, liquid archive, where absences whisper at time. This encounter, curated by Yeison Fernando García López, calls upon a group of participants with different trajectories in the sphere of Afro theory, art and research to consider the sea as a territory of grief, resistance and future, as a space where memories are not erased but, rather, expand in time, waiting to be read. The activity is framed inside the Grada Kilomba exhibition, Opera to a Black Venus. What Would the Bottom of the Ocean Tell Us Tomorrow, if Emptied of Water Today?
With the support of
The Portuguese Embassy Fundación Amigos Museo Reina Sofía
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Collaboration
illycaffèParticipants
Yeison Fernando García López , a political scientist, cultural manager, poet and researcher, was born in Cali (Colombia) and grew up in Madrid (Spain), identifying as Afro-Colombian and Afro-Spanish. He curated the 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 editions of the Festival Conciencia Afro (Afro Awareness Festival) and manages the Centro Cultural Espacio Afro, in addition to co-curating Colonial Memory in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Collections in the Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza and participating in the Spanish Pavilion’s Pinacoteca Migrante (Migrant Gallery) at the 60th edition of the Venice Biennale with the text “La decolonialidad ilustrada en el contexto español” (Illustrated Decoloniality in the Context of Spain)
José Ramón Hernández es s an Afro-Cuban “interdisciplinary” artist, curator, teacher and cultural manager, and a graduate from the Instituto Superior de Arte de Cuba. He is the founder and artistic and general coordinator of Osikán (Experimental Stage Nursery) and has managed and curated Zona Cero (Creative Experimentation Workshop) since 2010 and Habana Off-Escala 1 since 2017. Moreover, he has collaborated with distinguished Cuban and international artists and collectives, and his creative research explores Afrodescendant rituality, personal and collective memory, “outlying bodies” and the construction of affective cartographies, work with non-fictional documents and strategies of sensitivity to affect and intervene in social processes and in communities.
Rudy Amanda Hurtado Garcés is an anthropologist, researcher, teacher and anti-racist activist who has published a number of academic articles and journalistic and opinion pieces. Her book Insurgiendo ciudadanía: proceso de comunidades negras de Colombia is part of the Biblioteca de Ciencias Sociales Afrocolombiana (Library of Afro-Colombian Social Sciences). Her strands of research include historical ethnography, Black Marxisms, the critical theory of race and ethnicity, historical and comparative sociology, social movements and collective action, Black feminisms, Black, plebeian and popular republicanism, postcolonial theory and historical reparations. Currently, she is the director of the Observatorio de Discriminación Racial (Observatory of Racial Discrimination) and curator of the future Museo Afro de Colombia.
Benia Nsi is a multidisciplinary creator and cultural manager who focuses primarily on community building and the centralisation of spaces of collective listening and storytelling from a queer and transgenerational perspective. She has collaborated with collectives such as In The Wake Lab, the Centro Cultural Espacio Afro and Don't hit a la Negra, and also curated the exhibition Te prensé entre las hojas in the Sala de Arte Joven (Madrid). She holds a degree in Labour Relations and Human Resources from Rey Juan Carlos University (URJC) and an MA in Cultural Management from the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC).
Paulo Pascoal is an Angolan, Portuguese-born multidisciplinary artist who has worked in theatre, television, radio and film. Running through his practice are activism, cultural policy and performing arts and, with a degree in Performing Arts and an MA in African Cultural Studies, he mentors resident writers in Hangar-Centro de Investigação Artística and is a co-founding member of União Negra das Artes and curator of the public programme Coro en Rememória de un Vuelo in the Centro de Arte Moderna of the Fundación Calouste Gulbenkian. His latest work of biofiction, the book XPR4xTX, is an instruction manual for moving dissident peoples.
Antumi Toasijé is a historian, writer and visual artist. With a PhD in History, Culture and Thought from the University of Alcalá (2019), he began his doctoral studies in International Relations and African Studies at the Autonomous University of Madrid in 2004 and holds a degree in General History from the University of the Balearic Islands (2003). An adjunct professor in Global History at NYU Madrid and a lecturer in non-Eurocentric Global History at IE University, from 2020 to 2024 he was president of the Council for the Elimination of Racial or Ethnic Discrimination (CEDRE) and is currently a Fulbright visiting scholar at Morgan State University (2024–2025). He is also the author of numerous publications and the director of the documentary Panafricano (2025).
Más actividades

Rethinking Guernica
Monday and Sunday - Check times
This guided tour activates the microsite Rethinking Guernica, a research project developed by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area, Conservation and Restoration Department and the Digital Projects Area of the Editorial Activities Department, assembling around 2,000 documents, interviews and counter-archives related to Pablo Picasso’s painting Guernica (1937).
The visit sets out an in-situ dialogue between the works hung around the painting and a selection of key documents, selected by the Museo’s Education Team and essential to gaining an idea of the picture’s historical background. Therefore, the tour looks to contribute to activating critical thought around this iconic and perpetually represented work and seeks to foster an approach which refreshes our gaze before the painting, thereby establishing a link with the present. Essentially revisiting to rethink Guernica.

Files of Tropical Revolutions
Sábado 20 y 27 de junio, 2026 - 19:00 H
The Reframing Banana Imagery series concludes with two works that condense the height and twilight of this period in history, epic sagas that cross borders and registers to embody experiences of armed struggle in the region. Cameras mix with firearms, borders between nations blur and patience reaches breaking point. This is where the tipping point lies, where the bloodshed weighs heavy and the murmurings of regional brotherhood are buried in the ground again.
Pan y dignidad (Carta abierta de Nicaragua) [Bread and Dignity (An Open Letter to Nicaragua)] recounts the historical records and process of national reconstruction in Nicaragua via the Sandinista popular uprising. Historias prohibidas de Pulgarcito (Forbidden Tales of Tom Thumb) places the camera at the heart of the El Salvador revolutionary struggle, interspersing testimonies of daily violence with the verses of the poet Roque Dalton.
Both works understand the armed revolution as an open file under construction. The insurgent brotherhood, although dissolved, still resounds in regional history.

Circling Over Exploited Bodies
Friday, 19 and 26 June 2026 - 7pm
When forms of violence are inflicted on society, film responds from urgency. Images become abstract, sounds fade and the register of dissidence comes from the gut. La zona intertidal (The Intertidal Zone) is an essayistic and poetic approach to the repression of teachers in El Salvador in the 1970s — a teacher studies the biodiversity of the El Salvador coast as a boy finds a body on the same beach. A propósito de la mujer (About Women) interweaves testimonies of misery and rage towards patriarchal structures with fictional scenes of a symbolic procession through a harsh desert.
Both films understand the body as a target of violence and a territory of insurrection, a space where the blood shed by militancy and the patriarchal yoke turn pain into denouncement and existence outside the status quo into an act of political dissidence.

Central American Designation of Origin
Thursday, 18 and 25 June 2026 - 7pm
Fertile lands, farmers’ hands, rural faces. This first programme in the series Reframing Banana Imagery understands the foundations of the Central American experience from exploitation, extractivism and displacement, and from the organisation and resistance that emerged as a reaction. The four films within extend from a lyrical documentary on farmers’ solidarity to the playful subversion of the institutional format of the United Fruit Company.
Bananeras (Banana Growers) is a combative portrait of the inhumane conditions of the American banana plantations located in Nicaragua through much of the twentieth century. Costa Rica Banana Republic is a perspicacious satire via an institutional documentary of banana production, spotlighting the extractive nature of this agro-exporting model in the 1970s. Organización Campesina (Farmers’ Organisation) frames rural resistance in Honduras from a direct depiction and lyrical documentary, while Dos veces mujer (Two Times a Woman) dissects the invisibility of the double-shift working day Central American women farmers endure: working in the countryside and working in the home. As a whole, the works here present the earth at once as a wounded body and a space of dignity.

equipoMotor
Jueves alternos, 23 de octubre, 2025 - 11 de junio, 2026 - 17:30 h
El programa equipoMotor regresa en su edición 25-26 con un aire espectral y mutante para lanzar la pregunta: ¿y si el Museo fuera «un poco más Frankenstein»? Inspirándose en dicho monstruo y en todas aquellas criaturas que desafían la norma desde los márgenes, el proyecto de mediación cultural Galaxxia diseña y acompaña una edición incisiva, intergeneracional y descentralizadora, donde saberes invisibilizados, cuerpos raros y deseos molestos se entrelazan para generar nuevas formas de imaginación crítica y radical. En los sótanos y corredores del Museo —un particular laboratorio— las dudas no se esconden: son materia prima.
Así, para este curso el equipoMotor convoca a personas de todas las edades que hayan participado en ediciones anteriores de los distintos equipos del Área de Educación a recorrer el Museo como quien manipula un cuerpo abierto: descoyuntando algunas de sus categorías teóricas y artísticas —la necropolítica, lo crip-cuir, la lucha de clases, las políticas del malestar, la decolonialidad, la temporalidad cuir, la descentralización institucional o el feísmo— para articular un relato díscolo, remendado y palpitante.
El programa se estructura en bloques temáticos sobre lo freak como metodología, el trabajo cultural, la intergeneracionalidad y la diversidad territorial. Cada bloque a su vez se despliega en sesiones que combinan disparadores teóricos y estéticos, visitas a exposiciones y espacios liminales del Museo, talleres artísticos con artistas, ejercicios de curaduría audiovisual colectiva y de relatoría radiofónica, así como instancias de activación pública, mediante proyecciones de cine experimental y coloquios compartidos con el público, en complicidad con el archivo Hamaca y el Área de Cine y Nuevos Medios del Museo.
De este modo, la presente edición incorpora una particularidad: el grupo de participantes irá transformándose en un «colectivo curatorial audiovisual temporalmente autónomo», con capacidad de incidir en la programación del Museo y de abrir la conversación de equipoMotor al público general, cuestionando y expandiendo así los límites entre las cabezas que deciden, las manos que producen y los cuerpos y presencias que habitan la institución. Las personas seleccionadas en la modalidad oyente serán invitadas a las proyecciones públicas, así como a otras activaciones y momentos de apertura del equipoMotor.
Frente al relato de un museo homogéneo, pulcro y lineal, apostamos por un Museo disidente, contradictorio y lleno de vida residual. Un Museo que no tema hacerse preguntas incómodas ni mostrar sus cicatrices. equipoMotor. Un poco más Frankenstein no busca repensar el cuerpo de la institución, sino habitarlo en sus desgarros, tal como es: híbrido, inacabado, infecto, fantasmagórico… y cargado de esporas y chispas por venir.


