Knowledge through Commotions
Encounter with Georges Didi-Huberman and Manuel Borja-Villeland and a Stage Intervention by Luz Arcas and Inés Bacán

Henri Michaux, untitled, 1950-1951
Held on 06 nov 2024
Georges Didi-Huberman (Saint-Étienne, 1953), one the pre-eminent art historians of the present time, has curated two exhibitions in the Museo Reina Sofía: ATLAS. How to Carry the World on One’s Back? (2010–2011) and “In the Troubled Air…” (2024), both of which form a diptych on the knowledge and experience of images. In this lecture and talk, Didi-Huberman, with Manuel Borja-Villel, director of the Museo from 2008 to 2023, will expand upon the underpinnings of this diptych.
The ATLAS. How to Carry the World on One’s Back? show, a journey through the history of images, from 1914 to the present day from the framework of Warburgian thought, brought together Aby Warburg and figures such as Jean-Luc Godard, among others, to discuss accumulation, disruption, and the jump between different temporalities from a knowledge model based on the editing table, where our own hands can be used to order images. The exhibition “In the Troubled Air…”, meanwhile, articulates a political anthropology of emotion understood as a movement which transmits collectiveness through a unique body; emotion that is subject to turning into a mass action, as well as vehicular forms of expression and critical resistance that broaden our perception of the world. Therefore, Didi-Huberman takes as a point of departure Federico García Lorca’s notion of “duende” (a state of heightened emotion or expression), a category in which overwhelming emotion happens in a moment of ecstasy and drama, life and death alike.
The activity concludes with a stage performance by flamenco singer Inés Bacán and dancer Luz Arcas under the artistic direction of Pedro G. Romero: a collision between the atavistic singing of Inés Bacán — a lauded gypsy singer from Lebrija — and the forms that the body of Luz Arcas, winner of Spain’s 2024 National Dance Award, takes on in her dancing. The third protagonist on stage is a table, a real object from nineteenth-century spiritist sessions. Thus, under the title Nana para Emmy Hennings (a writer and founder of Cabaret Voltaire), contemporary dance, flamenco and occultist incantation come together in the work. Convulsion! As the air shakes!
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Collaboration
illycaffèParticipants
Luz Arcas is a choreographer and dancer, and the founder of the company La Phármaco, where she works as an artistic director, choreographer and performer. Notable among her stage creations are Kaspar Hauser. El huérfano de Europa (Teatros del Canal, Festival Otoño a Primavera, 2016), Miserere. Cuando la noche llegue se cubrirán con ella (Teatros del Canal, 2017) and Una gran emoción política (2018, Teatro Valle Inclán de Madrid), co-produced by the Centro Dramático Nacional.
Inés Bacán is a flamenco singer whose work is rooted in the strictest gypsy orthodoxy. Born as Inés Peña Peña, she began to focus on flamenco professionally in the 1990s alongside her brother, the guitarist Pedro Bacán, within the show El Clan de los Pininis. After mythical performances at the Paris Opera and the Arles and Aviñón Festivals, in addition to tours in Canada, Switzerland, Hungary and Spain, she started on her solo path following the death of her brother in 1997. She has performed at festivals such as the Mont de Marsans Flamenco Festival (2003), the Jerez Flamenco Festival (2010), the Nimes Flamenco Festival (2012) and the Flamenco Biennial of Seville (2010 and 2014).
Manuel Borja-Villel is an art historian and curator who has served as the director of Fundació Antoni Tàpies, Barcelona, from its opening in 1990 to 1998, MACBA from 1998 to 2008 and the Museo Reina Sofía from 2008 to 2023. In 1989, he obtained a PhD from City University, in New York, with his thesis on Antoni Tàpies. In addition to curating over a hundred exhibitions, he has participated in numerous lectures, seminars, workshops and courses. Notable among his publications are Campos magnéticos. Escritos sobre arte y política (Arcadia, 2020) and Conversación con Manuel Borja-Villel, with Marcelo Expósito (Ediciones Turpial, 2015).
Georges Didi-Huberman is a philosopher, art historian and lecturer at École des hautes études en sciences sociales, in Paris. He is the author of numerous key publications on the history and theory of images, most notably Imaginar recomenzar. Lo que nos levanta (Abada Editores, 2023), The Surviving Image. Phantoms of Time and Time of Phantoms: Aby Warburg's History of Art (Penn State University Press, 2016) and The Eye of History. When Images Take Positions (MIT Press, 2018). He has also curated, in addition to those mentioned, the show Uprisings (Jeu de Paume, Paris, and MNAC, Barcelona, 2016–2017).
Más actividades
![Metahaven, The Sprawl: Propaganda about Propaganda [La diseminación: propaganda sobre propaganda], 2015, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/interfaz_emotiva_0.jpeg.webp)
EMOTIVE INTERFACE. The Films of Metahaven
Thursday, 27, Friday, 28, and Saturday, 29 November 2025 – check times
The Museo Reina Sofía and the Márgenes International Film Festival in Madrid, here in its fifteenth edition, present this series devoted to the artist collective Metahaven. The programme is framed inside the working strand both institutions started in 2024, focusing on an exploration of contemporary audiovisual narratives, a hybridisation of languages and the moving image as a tool for practising critical gazes on the present. Emotive Interface. The Films of Metahaven comprises two sessions of screenings and a masterclass delivered by the collective, centring on the relationship between the internet, technology, time and the moving image. All sessions will be presented by the artists.
The work of Metahaven — Dutch artist duo Vinca Kruk and Daniel Van der Velden — encompasses graphic art, video, installations, writing and design around urgent issues related to governance, identity, power and transparency in the digital age. Thus, their practice stands at the crossroads of art, film and critical thought, as they employ visual language as a tool to explore the tensions between technology, politics and perception, their practice combining the rigour of the visual essay and a strong poetic component, where graphic design, digital animation and documentary material fuse into dense, emotionally ambiguous compositions that speak of post-digital romanticism through an allegorical formulation. The spotlight of this series shines brightly on some of Metahaven’s recent works, for instance The Feeling Sonnets (Transitional Object) (2024), in which they examine language, poetry and digital time, and on The Sprawl (Propaganda About Propaganda) (2015), an essay which explores how the internet and social media have radically altered the relationship between truth, power and perception. Finally, the duo’s masterclass is set forth here as a survey of the main themes explored by both artists.

Francisco López and Barbara Ellison
Thursday, 11 December - 8pm
The third session in the series brings together two international reference points in sound art in one evening — two independent performances which converse through their proximity here. Barbara Ellison opens proceedings with a piece centred on the perceptively ambiguous and the ghostly, where voices, sounds and materials become spectral manifestations.
This is followed by Francisco López, an internationally renowned Spanish sound artist, who presents one of his radical immersions in deep listening, with his work an invitation to submerge oneself in sound matter as a transformative experience.
This double session sets forth an encounter between two artists who, from different perspectives, share the same search: to open ears to territories where sound becomes a poetic force and space of resistance.

Long Live L’Abo! Celluloid and Activism
4, 5, 6 DIC 2025
L’Abominable is a collective film laboratory founded in La Courneuve (Paris, France) in 1996. It came into being in response to the disappearing infrastructures in artisan film-making and to provide artists and film-makers with a self-managed space from which to produce, develop and screen films in analogue formats such as Super 8, 16mm and 35mm. Anchored in this premise, the community promotes aesthetic and political experimentation in analogue film opposite digital hegemony. Over the years, L’Abominable, better known as L’Abo, has accompanied different generations of film-makers, upholding an international movement of independent film practices.
This third segment is structured in three sessions: a lecture on L’Abo given by Pilar Monsell and Camilo Restrepo; a session of short films in 16mm produced in L’Abo; and the feature-length film Une isle, une nuit, made by the Les Pirates des Lentillères collective.

Estrella de Diego Lecture. Holding Your Brain While You Sleep
Wednesday, 3 December 2025 – 7pm
Framed inside the Museo Reina Sofía’s retrospective exhibition devoted to Maruja Mallo, this lecture delivered by Estrella de Diego draws attention to the impact of the artist’s return to Spain after her three-decade exile in Latin America.
Committed to values of progress and renewal in the Second Republic, Mallo was forced into exile to Argentina with the outbreak of the Civil War and would not go back to Spain to settle definitively until 1965 — a return that was, ultimately, a second exile.
Mallo saw out her prolific artistic trajectory with two impactful series: Moradores del vacío (Dwellers of the Void, 1968–1980) and Viajeros del éter (Ether Travelers, 1982), entering her most esoteric period in which she drew inspiration from her “levitational experiences” of crossing the Andes and sailing the Pacific. Her travels, both real and imaginary, became encounters with superhuman dimensions.
In parallel, her public persona gained traction as she became a popular figure and a key representative of the Generation of ‘27 — the other members of which also started returning to Spain.
This lecture is part of the Art and Exile series, which seeks to explore in greater depth one of the defining aspects of Maruja Mallo’s life and work: her experience of exile. An experience which for Mallo was twofold: the time she spent in the Americas and her complex return to Spain.

Juan Uslé. That Ship on the Mountain
Tuesday, 25 November 2025 – 7pm
Ángel Calvo Ulloa, curator of the exhibition Juan Uslé. That Ship on the Mountain, engages in conversation with artist Juan Uslé (Santander, 1954) in the Museo’s Auditorium 400 to explore in greater depth the exhibition discourse of this anthological show spanning four decades of Uslé’s artistic career.
The show casts light on the close relationship Uslé’s work bears to his life experiences, establishing connections between different stages and series which could ostensibly seem distant. Framed in this context, the conversation looks to explore the artist’s personal and professional journey: his memories, experiences of New York, his creative process, conception of painting, and ties with photography and film, and the cohesiveness and versatility that characterise his art. Key aspects for a more in-depth understanding of his artistic sphere.
The conversation, moreover, spotlights the preparatory research process that has given rise to this exhibition to grant a better understanding of the curatorial criteria and decisions that have guided its development.
These inaugural conversations, part of the main working strands of the Museo’s Public Programmes Area, aim to explore in greater depth the exhibition narratives of the shows organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.




![Miguel Brieva, ilustración de la novela infantil Manuela y los Cakirukos (Reservoir Books, 2022) [izquierda] y Cibeles no conduzcas, 2023 [derecha]. Cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ecologias_del_deseo_utopico.jpg.webp)
![Ángel Alonso, Charbon [Carbón], 1964. Museo Reina Sofía](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/perspectivas_ecoambientales.jpg.webp)