Knowledge through Commotions
Encounter with Georges Didi-Huberman and Manuel Borja-Villeland and a Stage Intervention by Luz Arcas and Inés Bacán

Henri Michaux, untitled, 1950-1951
Held on 06 nov 2024
Georges Didi-Huberman (Saint-Étienne, 1953), one the pre-eminent art historians of the present time, has curated two exhibitions in the Museo Reina Sofía: ATLAS. How to Carry the World on One’s Back? (2010–2011) and “In the Troubled Air…” (2024), both of which form a diptych on the knowledge and experience of images. In this lecture and talk, Didi-Huberman, with Manuel Borja-Villel, director of the Museo from 2008 to 2023, will expand upon the underpinnings of this diptych.
The ATLAS. How to Carry the World on One’s Back? show, a journey through the history of images, from 1914 to the present day from the framework of Warburgian thought, brought together Aby Warburg and figures such as Jean-Luc Godard, among others, to discuss accumulation, disruption, and the jump between different temporalities from a knowledge model based on the editing table, where our own hands can be used to order images. The exhibition “In the Troubled Air…”, meanwhile, articulates a political anthropology of emotion understood as a movement which transmits collectiveness through a unique body; emotion that is subject to turning into a mass action, as well as vehicular forms of expression and critical resistance that broaden our perception of the world. Therefore, Didi-Huberman takes as a point of departure Federico García Lorca’s notion of “duende” (a state of heightened emotion or expression), a category in which overwhelming emotion happens in a moment of ecstasy and drama, life and death alike.
The activity concludes with a stage performance by flamenco singer Inés Bacán and dancer Luz Arcas under the artistic direction of Pedro G. Romero: a collision between the atavistic singing of Inés Bacán — a lauded gypsy singer from Lebrija — and the forms that the body of Luz Arcas, winner of Spain’s 2024 National Dance Award, takes on in her dancing. The third protagonist on stage is a table, a real object from nineteenth-century spiritist sessions. Thus, under the title Nana para Emmy Hennings (a writer and founder of Cabaret Voltaire), contemporary dance, flamenco and occultist incantation come together in the work. Convulsion! As the air shakes!
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Collaboration
illycaffèParticipants
Luz Arcas is a choreographer and dancer, and the founder of the company La Phármaco, where she works as an artistic director, choreographer and performer. Notable among her stage creations are Kaspar Hauser. El huérfano de Europa (Teatros del Canal, Festival Otoño a Primavera, 2016), Miserere. Cuando la noche llegue se cubrirán con ella (Teatros del Canal, 2017) and Una gran emoción política (2018, Teatro Valle Inclán de Madrid), co-produced by the Centro Dramático Nacional.
Inés Bacán is a flamenco singer whose work is rooted in the strictest gypsy orthodoxy. Born as Inés Peña Peña, she began to focus on flamenco professionally in the 1990s alongside her brother, the guitarist Pedro Bacán, within the show El Clan de los Pininis. After mythical performances at the Paris Opera and the Arles and Aviñón Festivals, in addition to tours in Canada, Switzerland, Hungary and Spain, she started on her solo path following the death of her brother in 1997. She has performed at festivals such as the Mont de Marsans Flamenco Festival (2003), the Jerez Flamenco Festival (2010), the Nimes Flamenco Festival (2012) and the Flamenco Biennial of Seville (2010 and 2014).
Manuel Borja-Villel is an art historian and curator who has served as the director of Fundació Antoni Tàpies, Barcelona, from its opening in 1990 to 1998, MACBA from 1998 to 2008 and the Museo Reina Sofía from 2008 to 2023. In 1989, he obtained a PhD from City University, in New York, with his thesis on Antoni Tàpies. In addition to curating over a hundred exhibitions, he has participated in numerous lectures, seminars, workshops and courses. Notable among his publications are Campos magnéticos. Escritos sobre arte y política (Arcadia, 2020) and Conversación con Manuel Borja-Villel, with Marcelo Expósito (Ediciones Turpial, 2015).
Georges Didi-Huberman is a philosopher, art historian and lecturer at École des hautes études en sciences sociales, in Paris. He is the author of numerous key publications on the history and theory of images, most notably Imaginar recomenzar. Lo que nos levanta (Abada Editores, 2023), The Surviving Image. Phantoms of Time and Time of Phantoms: Aby Warburg's History of Art (Penn State University Press, 2016) and The Eye of History. When Images Take Positions (MIT Press, 2018). He has also curated, in addition to those mentioned, the show Uprisings (Jeu de Paume, Paris, and MNAC, Barcelona, 2016–2017).
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Aesthetics of Peace and Desertion Tactics
8 October 2025 – 24 June 2026
The study group Aesthetics of Peace and Tactics of Desertion: Prefiguring New Pacifisms and Forms of Transitional Justice proposes a rethinking—through both a theoretical-critical and historical-artistic lens—of the intricate network of concepts and practices operating under the notion of pacifism. A term not without contestation and critical tension, pacifism gathers under its name a multiplicity of practices—from anti-militarism and anti-war movements to non-violence activism—while simultaneously opening urgent debates around violence, justice, reparation, and desertion. Here, pacifism is not conceived as a moral doctrine, but as an active form of ethical and political resistance capable of generating aesthetic languages and new positions of social imagination.
Through collective study, the group seeks to update critical debates surrounding the use of violence and non-violence, as well as to explore the conflict of their representation at the core of visual cultures. In a present marked by rearmament, war, genocide, and the collapse of the social contract, this group aims to equip itself with tools to, on one hand, map genealogies and aesthetics of peace—within and beyond the Spanish context—and, on the other, analyze strategies of pacification that have served to neutralize the critical power of peace struggles. Transitional and anti-punitive justice proposals will also be addressed, alongside their intersections with artistic, visual, and cinematic practices. This includes examining historical examples of tribunals and paralegal activisms initiated by artists, and projects where gestures, imaginaries, and vocabularies tied to justice, reparation, memory, and mourning are developed.
It is also crucial to note that the study programme is grounded in ongoing reflection around tactics and concepts drawn, among others, from contemporary and radical Black thought—such as flight, exodus, abolitionism, desertion, and refusal. In other words, strategies and ideas that articulate ways of withdrawing from the mandates of institutions or violent paradigms that must be abandoned or dismantled. From feminist, internationalist, and decolonial perspectives, these concepts have nourished cultural coalitions and positions whose recovery today is urgent in order to prefigure a new pacifism: generative, transformative, and radical.
Aesthetics of Peace and Tactics of Desertion, developed and led by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Studies Management, unfolds through biweekly sessions from October to June. These sessions alternate between theoretical discussions, screenings, work with artworks and archival materials from the Museo’s Collection, reading workshops, and public sessions. The group is structured around sustained methodologies of study, close reading, and collective discussion of thinkers such as Judith Butler, Elsa Dorlin, Juan Albarrán, Rita Segato, Sven Lütticken, Ruth Wilson Gilmore, and Franco “Bifo” Berardi; historical episodes such as the anti-nuclear and anti-arms race movement in Spain; and the work of artists and activists including Rojava Film Commune, Manuel Correa and the Oficina de Investigación Documental (Office for Documentary Investigation), and Jonas Staal, among other initial cases that will expand as the group progresses.
27th Contemporary Art Conservation Conference
Wednesday, 4, and Thursday, 5 March 2026
The 27th Contemporary Art Conservation Conference, organised by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Department of Conservation and Restoration, with the sponsorship of the MAPFRE Foundation, is held on 4 and 5 March 2026. This international encounter sets out to share and debate experience and research, open new channels of study and reflect on conservation and the professional practice of restorers.
This edition will be held with in-person and online attendance formats, occurring simultaneously, via twenty-minute interventions followed by a five-minute Q&A.
Submitting Proposals
The deadline for presenting proposals ends on 28 September 2025. Those interested must send an email to jornada.conservacion@museoreinasofia.es, submitting the following documents:
- An unpublished proposal related to the conservation or restoration of contemporary art.
- A 1,700-word summary, written in Word, on the theme addressed. Please indicate the topic at the top of the document with five keywords and the presentation format (in-person or virtual). Preference will be given to the in-person format.
- CV and contact details.
- Only one proposal per person will be accepted.
- Proposals related to talks given in the last three conferences will not be accepted.
Proposals may be submitted in Spanish, French or English and will be evaluated by a Scientific Committee, which will select the submissions to be presented during these conference days and will determine their possible participation in a subsequent publication, the inclusion of which will undergo a second and definitive evaluation by the Editorial Committee.
For submissions in a virtual format, participants must send a recording following certain technical requirements they will receive once participation is confirmed.
The programme of sessions will be published in the coming days.
Rethinking Guernica
Monday and Sunday - Check times
This guided tour activates the microsite Rethinking Guernica, a research project developed by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Collections Area, Conservation and Restoration Department and the Digital Projects Area of the Editorial Activities Department, assembling around 2,000 documents, interviews and counter-archives related to Pablo Picasso’s painting Guernica (1937).
The visit sets out an in-situ dialogue between the works hung around the painting and a selection of key documents, selected by the Museo’s Education Team and essential to gaining an idea of the picture’s historical background. Therefore, the tour looks to contribute to activating critical thought around this iconic and perpetually represented work and seeks to foster an approach which refreshes our gaze before the painting, thereby establishing a link with the present. Essentially revisiting to rethink Guernica.
UP/ROOTING
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 NOV 2025
Museo Reina Sofía and MACBA Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona (MACBA) invite applications for the 2025 iteration of the School of Common Knowledge, which will take place from November 11th to 16th in Madrid and Barcelona.
The School of Common Knowledge (SCK) draws on the network, knowledge and experience of L’Internationale, a confederation of museums, art organizations and universities that strives to reimagine and practice internationalism, solidarity and communality within the cultural field. This year, the SCK program focuses on the contested and dynamic notions of rooting and uprooting in the framework of present —colonial, migrant, situated, and ecological— complexities.
Building on the legacy of the Glossary of Common Knowledge and the current European program Museum of the Commons, the SCK invites participants to reflect on the power of language to shape our understanding of art and society through a co-learning methodology. Its ambition is to be both nomadic and situated, looking at specific cultural and geopolitical situations while exploring their relations and interdependencies with the rest of the world.
In the current context fraught with war and genocide, the criminalization of migration and hyper-identitarianism, concepts such as un/belonging become unstable and in need of collective rethinking:
How can we reframe the sense and practice of belonging away from reductive nationalist paradigms or the violence of displacement? How to critically hold the entanglement of the colonial routes and the cultural roots we are part of? What do we do with the toxic legacies we inherit? And with the emancipatory genealogies and practices that we choose to align with? Can a renewed practice of belonging and coalition-making through affinity be part of a process of dis/identification? What geographies —cultural, artistic, political— do these practices of de/centering, up/rooting, un/belonging and dis/alignment designate?
Departing from these questions, the program consists of a series of visits to situated initiatives (including Museo Situado, Paisanaje and MACBA's Kitchen, to name a few), engagements with the exhibitions and projects on view (Project a Black Planet: The Art and Culture from Panafrica), a keynote lecture by Stefano Harney and Fred Moten, as well as daily reading and discussion gatherings, editorial harvest sessions, and conviviality moments.
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Thursday, 6 November - 8pm
The encounter between Spanish DJ and producer Ylia and visual artist Marta Pang is presented in the form of a premiere in the Museo Reina Sofía. Both artists converge from divergent trajectories to give form to a new project conceived specifically for this series, which aims to create new stage projects by setting out from the friction between artists and dialogue between disciplines.