Knowledge through Commotions
Encounter with Georges Didi-Huberman and Manuel Borja-Villeland and a Stage Intervention by Luz Arcas and Inés Bacán

Henri Michaux, untitled, 1950-1951
Held on 06 Nov 2024
Georges Didi-Huberman (Saint-Étienne, 1953), one the pre-eminent art historians of the present time, has curated two exhibitions in the Museo Reina Sofía: ATLAS. How to Carry the World on One’s Back? (2010–2011) and “In the Troubled Air…” (2024), both of which form a diptych on the knowledge and experience of images. In this lecture and talk, Didi-Huberman, with Manuel Borja-Villel, director of the Museo from 2008 to 2023, will expand upon the underpinnings of this diptych.
The ATLAS. How to Carry the World on One’s Back? show, a journey through the history of images, from 1914 to the present day from the framework of Warburgian thought, brought together Aby Warburg and figures such as Jean-Luc Godard, among others, to discuss accumulation, disruption, and the jump between different temporalities from a knowledge model based on the editing table, where our own hands can be used to order images. The exhibition “In the Troubled Air…”, meanwhile, articulates a political anthropology of emotion understood as a movement which transmits collectiveness through a unique body; emotion that is subject to turning into a mass action, as well as vehicular forms of expression and critical resistance that broaden our perception of the world. Therefore, Didi-Huberman takes as a point of departure Federico García Lorca’s notion of “duende” (a state of heightened emotion or expression), a category in which overwhelming emotion happens in a moment of ecstasy and drama, life and death alike.
The activity concludes with a stage performance by flamenco singer Inés Bacán and dancer Luz Arcas under the artistic direction of Pedro G. Romero: a collision between the atavistic singing of Inés Bacán — a lauded gypsy singer from Lebrija — and the forms that the body of Luz Arcas, winner of Spain’s 2024 National Dance Award, takes on in her dancing. The third protagonist on stage is a table, a real object from nineteenth-century spiritist sessions. Thus, under the title Nana para Emmy Hennings (a writer and founder of Cabaret Voltaire), contemporary dance, flamenco and occultist incantation come together in the work. Convulsion! As the air shakes!
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Collaboration
illycaffèParticipants
Luz Arcas is a choreographer and dancer, and the founder of the company La Phármaco, where she works as an artistic director, choreographer and performer. Notable among her stage creations are Kaspar Hauser. El huérfano de Europa (Teatros del Canal, Festival Otoño a Primavera, 2016), Miserere. Cuando la noche llegue se cubrirán con ella (Teatros del Canal, 2017) and Una gran emoción política (2018, Teatro Valle Inclán de Madrid), co-produced by the Centro Dramático Nacional.
Inés Bacán is a flamenco singer whose work is rooted in the strictest gypsy orthodoxy. Born as Inés Peña Peña, she began to focus on flamenco professionally in the 1990s alongside her brother, the guitarist Pedro Bacán, within the show El Clan de los Pininis. After mythical performances at the Paris Opera and the Arles and Aviñón Festivals, in addition to tours in Canada, Switzerland, Hungary and Spain, she started on her solo path following the death of her brother in 1997. She has performed at festivals such as the Mont de Marsans Flamenco Festival (2003), the Jerez Flamenco Festival (2010), the Nimes Flamenco Festival (2012) and the Flamenco Biennial of Seville (2010 and 2014).
Manuel Borja-Villel is an art historian and curator who has served as the director of Fundació Antoni Tàpies, Barcelona, from its opening in 1990 to 1998, MACBA from 1998 to 2008 and the Museo Reina Sofía from 2008 to 2023. In 1989, he obtained a PhD from City University, in New York, with his thesis on Antoni Tàpies. In addition to curating over a hundred exhibitions, he has participated in numerous lectures, seminars, workshops and courses. Notable among his publications are Campos magnéticos. Escritos sobre arte y política (Arcadia, 2020) and Conversación con Manuel Borja-Villel, with Marcelo Expósito (Ediciones Turpial, 2015).
Georges Didi-Huberman is a philosopher, art historian and lecturer at École des hautes études en sciences sociales, in Paris. He is the author of numerous key publications on the history and theory of images, most notably Imaginar recomenzar. Lo que nos levanta (Abada Editores, 2023), The Surviving Image. Phantoms of Time and Time of Phantoms: Aby Warburg's History of Art (Penn State University Press, 2016) and The Eye of History. When Images Take Positions (MIT Press, 2018). He has also curated, in addition to those mentioned, the show Uprisings (Jeu de Paume, Paris, and MNAC, Barcelona, 2016–2017).
Más actividades

Institutional Decentralisation
Thursday, 21 May 2026 – 5:30pm
This series is organised by equipoMotor, a group of teenagers, young people and older people who have participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s previous community education projects, and is structured around four themed blocks that pivot on the monstrous.
This fourth and final session centres on films that take the museum away from its axis and make it gaze from the edges. Pieces that work with that which is normally left out: peripheral territories, unpolished aesthetics, clumsy gestures full of intent. Instead of possessing an institutional lustre, here they are rough, precarious and strange in appearance, legitimate forms of making and showing culture. The idea is to think about what happens when central authority is displaced, when the ugly and the uncomfortable are not hidden, when they are recognised as part of the commons. Film that does not seek to be to one’s liking, but to open space and allow other ways of seeing and inhabiting the museum to enter stage.
![Joseph Kosuth. One and Three Chairs [Una y tres sillas]](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/joseph_kosuth.jpg.webp)
The (legal) person and the legal form. Chapter III
Monday 11, Wednesday 13 and Thursday 14 May 2026
As part of the Studies Constellation, the Study Directoship’s annual fellowship, art historian and theorist Sven Lütticken leads the seminar The (Legal) Person and the Legal Form: Theoretical, Artistic, and Activist Commitments to foster dialogue and deepen the hypotheses and questions driving his research project.
The seminar consists of eight sessions, divided into three chapters throughout the academic year. While conceived as non-public spaces for discussion and collective work, these sessions complement, nourish, and amplify the public program of the Studies Constellation.
First session of the third chapter focuses on the transformation of the artwork in the context and wake of Conceptual art. The very notion of the artwork, together with its ownership and authenticity, is reconsidered from a broad perspective open to new and alternative models of management, which could ultimately transform the relationship between artist, artwork and owner. Can some of the practices in question serve as critical models? To what extent is it possible to think and act with them, and extrapolate from them, beyond a beautiful niche?
The second session turns to the question of representation. While many (but not all) human natural persons can, in principle, represent themselves in legal matters, other needs representatives. This goes for minors as well for adults who have been placed under legal guardianship; it applies to fictitious persons such as corporations and states, who need human representatives to sign contracts or defend them in court. We will look into the question of legal representation in conjunction with other forms of representation, in the cultural as well as political register—taking cues from Spivak’s distinction between portrait (Darstellung) and proxy (Vertretung), which is an unstable and historically mutable one.
The seminar concludes with a closing session dedicated to collectively revisiting and reflecting on the themes and discussions that have emerged throughout the first Studies Constellation Residency Program.
![Tracey Rose, The Black Sun Black Star and Moon [La luna estrella negro y negro sol], 2014.](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Obra/AD07091_2.jpg.webp)
On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination
Monday 27, Tuesday 28 and Wednesday 29 of April, 2026 – 4:00 pm - 7:00 pm
The seminar On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination proposes Black Study as a critical and methodological practice that has emerged in and against racial capitalism, colonial modernity and institutional capture. Framed through what the invited researcher and practitioner Ishy Pryce-Parchment terms a Black poethics of contamination, the seminar considers what it might mean to think Blackness (and therefore Black Study) as contagious, diffuse and spreadable matter. To do so, it enacts a constellation of diasporic methodologies and black aesthetic practices that harbor “contamination” -ideas that travel through texts, geographies, bodies and histories- as a method and as a condition.
If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
Situated within Black radical aesthetics, Black feminist theory and diasporic poetics, the seminar traces a genealogy of Black Study not as an object of analysis but as methodological propositions that continue to shape contemporary aesthetic and political life. Against mastery as the horizon of study, the group shifts attention from what we know to how we know. It foregrounds creative Black methodological practices—fahima ife’s anindex (via Fred Moten), Katherine McKittrick’s expansive use of the footnote, citation as relational and loving labour, the aesthetics of Black miscellanea, and Christina Sharpe’s practices of annotation—as procedures that disorganise dominant regimes of knowledge. In this sense, Black Study is approached not as a discrete academic field but as a feel for knowing and knowledge: a constellation of insurgent practices—reading, gathering, listening, annotating, refusing, world-making—that operate both within and beyond the university.
The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

Mediations of the Archive: Art, Community, and Political Action
Tuesday 7, and Thursday 23, April, 2026 – 17:00 h
The online seminar Archival Mediations: Art, Community, and Political Action, curated by Sofía Villena Araya, examines the role of archival practices in caring for, dignifying, and activating memory in Central America. As part of the Cáder Institute for Central American Art’s first line of research, driven by the question “What Art Histories does Central America produce?”, this seminar proposes an approach to the archive as a mediator that articulates relationships between art, community, and political action, while engaging with the historiographical questions raised by their intersections.
Although the proposal is not limited to discussions of the Central American isthmus, it is framed by the particular conditions under which memory has been constructed in the region. Central America is a territory vulnerable to natural and geological disasters, marked by political violence exercised by authoritarian states and fragile institutions, a persistent colonial and imperial legacy, and the social fragmentation resulting from these factors. It is also a context in which the archive does not necessarily refer to a specific place —such as a building or documentary collection— nor does it primarily follow the protocols of a discipline such as archival science. Rather, the seminar explores how the archive operates, through art, as a dispositif that forges connections, generates forms of belonging, and opens spaces for political action.
The encounter unfolds across two sessions: the first focuses on archival practices addressing questions of memory, violence, and war; the second examines community-based practices surrounding queer and sex-dissident archives. In the face of the systematic destruction of memory, the archival practices discussed in these sessions demonstrate how the archive emerges in other spaces and according to different logics. Within this framework, the proposed space for exchange and research explores the role of art as a productive medium for constructing archives through images, affects, intimacy, performativity, the body, orality, and fiction, as well as through other materialities that challenge the centrality of the document and of writing.

Intergenerationality
Thursday, 9 April 2026 – 5:30pm
This series is organised by equipoMotor, a group of teenagers, young people and older people who have participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s previous community education projects, and is structured around four themed blocks that pivot on the monstrous.
The third session gazes at film as a place from which to dismantle the idea of one sole history and one sole time. From a decolonial and queer perspective, it explores films which break the straight line of past-present-future, which mix memories, slow progress and leave space for rhythms which customarily make no room for official accounts. Here the images open cracks through which bodies, voices and affects appear, disrupting archive and questioning who narrates, and from where and for whom. The proposal is at once simple and ambitious: use film to imagine other modes of remembering, belonging and projecting futures we have not yet been able to live.
