![Pablo Picasso, Sur le dos de l’inmence tranche [En la parte posterior de la rebanada], 1935. © RMN-Grand Palais (Musée national Picasso-Paris) / Mathieu Rabeau © Successió Pablo Picasso, VEGAP, Madrid, 2023](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/picasso.jpg.webp)
Held on 06 Jun 2023
The Documents programme explores the relationships between art and publishing, addressing subjects that include the effects of archive on narratives of art history, the artist’s book and publishing as an artistic practice. This edition surveys the lesser-examined side of Pablo Picasso: as a poet. The visual, sound and performance quality of his poetry is deepened in the dialogue between text, sound and image, elements that form the backbone of the activity, structured around a performance recital of a selection of poems — with a new Spanish translation by Jèssica Jaques Pi — followed by a conversation between Androula Michael, an editor and expert in Picasso’s literary work, and members of the gynocentric collective from the Picasso PhD at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
An exploration of Picasso’s poetry — and dramaturgy — can refashion common places in interpreting his visual work given that for him writing, drawing, painting and sculpting were hybrid activities and at times indiscernible, despite the first lacking the same recognition.
The creator of Guernica (1937) wrote some three hundred and fifty poems in Spanish and French, the earliest of which were penned in both languages and dated 1935, but were more than likely created even earlier, possibly during his youth in Spain. A large number of these poems were published in the artist’s lifetime, for instance: “Fandango de lechuzas” (Fandango of Owls), which appeared alongside the prints Sueño y mentira de Franco (The Dream and Lie of Franco, 1937), and the compendiums Scritti di Picasso (1935-1947) (1964), Poèmes et lithographies (Poems and Lithographs, 1954) and Trozo de piel (Hunk of Skin, 1960), in addition to the theatre works Le désir attrapé par la queue (Desire Caught by the Tail, 1945) and Les quatre petites filles (The Four Little Girls, 1949).
Another trait of Picassian poetry is its polyglotism. As an adult, the artist thought, felt, spoke and wrote in three languages: his native Spanish-Andalusian tongue, the Catalan of his youth during his time in Barcelona and, after settling in Paris, French — it was no accident that his closest friends were brilliant poets, the likes of Max Jacob, André Salmon, Guillaume Apollinaire, Jean Cocteau, Gertrude Stein and Paul Éluard. This multilingualism was joined by iconoclasm, with Picasso mixing and resignifying languages, since poetry served to evoke that which painting could not represent, for instance a “mouth full of the cinch-bug jelly of his words”, a verse from “Fandango of Owls”. The variety of calligraphy and the amplitude of signs and geometric figures also take his writing to the threshold between image and word, a characteristic of boundless creativity.
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Bárbara Bayarri Viñas is a writer, teacher and curator, and a member of the Philosophy Department at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. She is also head of strategy in the Open Up project within Creative Europe. Her PhD thesis, currently in progress, is entitled Generating Knowledge in Art Museums. Picasso’s Meninas as a Device for the Emergence of Other Practices and Discourses.
Daniela Callejas Aristizabal is a designer, artist and researcher, and a member of the Philosophy Department at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Her doctoral thesis, From Picasso to Contemporary Poetics. Light, Darkness and the Body as Devices of Memory and Imagination, looks to build channels of disruptive and undisciplined poetic readings on conventional art-making, developing a contemporary visual poetry through an art of light and experimentation.
Jèssica Jaques Pi is a professor of Aesthetics and Art Theory at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and co-director of the Picasso PhD. She is also the author of Picasso en Gósol, 1906: un verano para la modernidad (Antonio Machado, 2007) and head researcher on the project Los escritos de Picasso: textos teatrales, 2016-2018 (Picasso’s Writings: Theatre Texts, 2016–2018) from Spain’s Ministry of Science and Innovation.
Beatriz Martínez López is a hired pre-doctoral researcher on the FPU (University Teacher Training) programme in the Spanish National Research Council’s Art and Heritage Department. She has carried out research residences in Paris and Barcelona and received a grant in the Students’ Residency of Madrid 2020–2022. Some of her research has been published in national and international journals and explores issues related to her doctoral thesis, entitled Between Francoism and Spanish Republican Exile. An Analysis of the Political Utilisation of the Figure and Work of Pablo Picasso.
Androula Michael is head professor of Art History at the Université de Picardie Jules Verne in Amiens, where she is also the director of the Centre de Recherche en Arts et en Esthétique and in charge of international relations at the Unités de Formations et de Recherche en Histoire de l’art et archéologie. Michael also co-directs the Picasso PhD. She has been part of curatorial teams on exhibitions such as Picasso’s Kitchen and Picasso Poet (both in Museu Picasso in 2018 and 2019, respectively), Picasso at the Cyprus Museum. Works in Clay (Cyprus Museum, 2019) and Return to Africa (Bandjoun Station, 2019).
Laura Vilar Dolç is a dancer, creator, teacher and researcher who centres her studies on artistic research through dance. She is a member of the teaching team on the MA in Research in Art and Design at the EINA Centro Universitario de Diseño y Arte de Barcelona and Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, and co-directs the artistic research centre NunArt, as well as being part of the Dance Pedagogy Department at Institut del Teatre in Barcelona. Her latest creation is Tentativas de (des)aparición (Attempts at (Dis)appearing, 2021–2022), a performance which is part of her PhD research.
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7pm Fandango de lechuzas (Fandango of Owls) Performance
By Laura Vilar
7:20pm Poetry Reading
Fandango de lechuzas (1937), translated from French by Jèssica Jaques Pi. By Alberto Chessa and Lola Herrero
7:35pm Video Recital Ascua de Amistad (Ember of Friendship)
By Daniela Callejas
7:40pm Conversation with Androula Michel and Jèssica Jaques Pi (first part)
Presented and moderated by the gynocentric collective from the Picasso PhD
8pm Poetry Reading
18 April 1935, Spanish original. By Lola Herrero.
6 January 1957, part of El entierro del conde de Orgaz (The Burial of the Count of Orgaz, 1957–1959), translated from French by Jèssica Jaques Pi. By Alberto Chessa and Lola Herrero
8:15pm Conversation with Androula Michel and Jèssica Jaques Pi (second part)
8:35pm Poetry Reading
14 December 1935, translated from French by Jèssica Jaques Pi. By Alberto Chessa
31 May 1952, dedicated to Nikos Beloyannis after his execution on 30 March of the same year, translated from French by Jèssica Jaques Pi. By Lola Herrero
14 August 1957, part of El entierro del conde de Orgaz (The Burial of the Count of Orgaz), Spanish original. By Alberto Chessa
Part of the official programme Celebrating Picasso 1973–2023
The National Commission to Commemorate the 50th Anniversary of Pablo Picasso’s Death
With the support of
Telefónica, Spain’s participating company in Celebrating Picasso 1973–2023
Collaboration
illycaffèOrganised by
Inside the framework of
With the support of
Collaborating company in Spain
Participants
Participants
Más actividades
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On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination
Monday 27, Tuesday 28 and Wednesday 29 of April, 2026 – 16:00 h
The seminar On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination proposes Black Study as a critical and methodological practice that has emerged in and against racial capitalism, colonial modernity and institutional capture. Framed through what the invited researcher and practitioner Ishy Pryce-Parchment terms a Black poethics of contamination, the seminar considers what it might mean to think Blackness (and therefore Black Study) as contagious, diffuse and spreadable matter. To do so, it enacts a constellation of diasporic methodologies and black aesthetic practices that harbor “contamination” -ideas that travel through texts, geographies, bodies and histories- as a method and as a condition.
If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
Situated within Black radical aesthetics, Black feminist theory and diasporic poetics, the seminar traces a genealogy of Black Study not as an object of analysis but as methodological propositions that continue to shape contemporary aesthetic and political life. Against mastery as the horizon of study, the group shifts attention from what we know to how we know. It foregrounds creative Black methodological practices—fahima ife’s anindex (via Fred Moten), Katherine McKittrick’s expansive use of the footnote, citation as relational and loving labour, the aesthetics of Black miscellanea, and Christina Sharpe’s practices of annotation—as procedures that disorganise dominant regimes of knowledge. In this sense, Black Study is approached not as a discrete academic field but as a feel for knowing and knowledge: a constellation of insurgent practices—reading, gathering, listening, annotating, refusing, world-making—that operate both within and beyond the university.
The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

Mediations of the Archive: Art, Community, and Political Action
Tuesday 7, and Thursday 23, April, 2026 – 17:00 h
The online seminar Archival Mediations: Art, Community, and Political Action, curated by Sofía Villena Araya, examines the role of archival practices in caring for, dignifying, and activating memory in Central America. As part of the Cáder Institute for Central American Art’s first line of research, driven by the question “What Art Histories does Central America produce?”, this seminar proposes an approach to the archive as a mediator that articulates relationships between art, community, and political action, while engaging with the historiographical questions raised by their intersections.
Although the proposal is not limited to discussions of the Central American isthmus, it is framed by the particular conditions under which memory has been constructed in the region. Central America is a territory vulnerable to natural and geological disasters, marked by political violence exercised by authoritarian states and fragile institutions, a persistent colonial and imperial legacy, and the social fragmentation resulting from these factors. It is also a context in which the archive does not necessarily refer to a specific place —such as a building or documentary collection— nor does it primarily follow the protocols of a discipline such as archival science. Rather, the seminar explores how the archive operates, through art, as a dispositif that forges connections, generates forms of belonging, and opens spaces for political action.
The encounter unfolds across two sessions: the first focuses on archival practices addressing questions of memory, violence, and war; the second examines community-based practices surrounding queer and sex-dissident archives. In the face of the systematic destruction of memory, the archival practices discussed in these sessions demonstrate how the archive emerges in other spaces and according to different logics. Within this framework, the proposed space for exchange and research explores the role of art as a productive medium for constructing archives through images, affects, intimacy, performativity, the body, orality, and fiction, as well as through other materialities that challenge the centrality of the document and of writing.

Intergenerationality
Thursday, 9 April 2026 – 5:30pm
This series is organised by equipoMotor, a group of teenagers, young people and older people who have participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s previous community education projects, and is structured around four themed blocks that pivot on the monstrous.
The third session gazes at film as a place from which to dismantle the idea of one sole history and one sole time. From a decolonial and queer perspective, it explores films which break the straight line of past-present-future, which mix memories, slow progress and leave space for rhythms which customarily make no room for official accounts. Here the images open cracks through which bodies, voices and affects appear, disrupting archive and questioning who narrates, and from where and for whom. The proposal is at once simple and ambitious: use film to imagine other modes of remembering, belonging and projecting futures we have not yet been able to live.

Thinking with African Guernica by Dumile Feni
Wednesday 25, March 2026 - 7p.m.
Curator Tamar Garb brings together a panel of specialists from different disciplines, ranging from Art and Social Anthropology to African Studies and the History of violence, on the occasion of the first edition of the series History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme, starring African Guernica (1967) by Dumile Feni (Worcester, South Africa, 1942 – New York, 1991). The aim of this meeting is to collectively reflect on the points of convergence between the works of both Pablo Picasso and the South African artist.
African Guernica is the monumental drawing created by Dumile Feni in the 1960s. The piece is being shown for the first time outside South Africa, in dialogue with Picasso’s Guernica (1937). This provocative physical encounter invites us to consider both artworks as anti-war and anti-totalitarian manifestos, albeit relating to different places and moments.
For this panel, Siyabonga Njica presents the artistic and cultural context of 1960’s Johannesburg, contemporary to Dumile Feni’s work. Thozama April analyses the artist’s corpus in relation to archival practices and conservation. Finally, Elvira Dyangani Ose offers a reading of African Guernica through the lens of Pan-African modernity and the collapse of the centre-periphery duality.
These events, which form part of the core strands of the Public Programmes department, aim to provide deeper insight into and broaden public engagement with the Museo’s Collections and temporary exhibitions.

History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme. Dumile Feni: African Guernica
Tuesday 24 March 2026 – 6.30p.m.
On the occasion of the exhibition History Doesn’t Repeat Itself, but It Does Rhyme. Dumile Feni: African Guernica, its curator Tamar Garb, introduced by Manuel Segade, Director of the Museo Reina Sofía, highlights the opportunities for reflection offered by the presentation at the Museum of African Guernica (1967), the African sibling to Pablo Picasso’s emblematic painting. The event concludes with the live premiere of a musical composition created especially for this event by the South African artists Philip Miller and Tshegofatso Moeng.
African Guernica, the monumental drawing produced by the South African artist Dumile Feni (Worcester, South Africa, 1942 – New York, 1991) in the 1960s, is presented for the first time outside South Africa in dialogue with Picassos’s Guernica (1937). Dumile Feni’s work is deeply connected to its place of origin, emerging from the context of state violence and institutionalised racial oppression under apartheid. Viewing both artworks side by side makes it possible to consider their shared references and strategies, their similarities and synergies, as well as the formal and figurative differences that largely result from their geographical and temporal separation.
The musical composition by Philip Miller and Tshegofatso Moeng intends to establish a parallel dialogue between traditional South African sounds and the classical repertoire for strings, voice and wind instruments. A full ensemble of performers from South Africa and Spain has been brought together for this purpose.
These inaugural conversations, which form part of the core strands of the Public Programmes Department, aim to explore in depth the content of the exhibitions organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.