Carta(s). Unfinished Timelines

Held on 01 Dec 2020
Carta(s) is a series of publications with which the Museo Reina Sofía seeks to broaden, through the publishing format, some of the debates that take place in the institution and beyond its walls, granting visibility to initiatives propelled or embraced by the Museo’s different lines of research and its artistic and critical productions.
The fifth edition of the series, Unfinished Timelines, compiles some of the proposals and reflections framing the first edition of the Politics and Aesthetics of Memory Chair — a programme which sets out to revise the way in which the shadows of an unfinished past are cast on the living fabric of the present through art, theory, critique and politics.
The presentation of this new publication takes the form of an encounter between the authors of the texts (Maite Garbayo, Ana Longoni, Nelly Richard and María Rosón), sociologist and feminist archivist Javiera Manzi and artist and cultural critic Marcelo Expósito. A conversation on the echoes of feminist re-readings around the processes of transition in Spain and Latin America, placing the accent on the subjective footprints that shape identity, sexuality and gender, and the emergence (past and present) of women as collective subjects of political expression and social transformation, as vectors of commotion for new historical re-writings.
This edition includes texts by Nelly Richard, “Memories of Neoliberalism in Chile: Unfinished Pasts, Presents and Futures” and “Unfinished Timelines (Chile, First Neoliberal Laboratory”), also the title of the document-based show held in Space D of the Museo’s Library and Documentation Centre (2019), which exhibited a series of works by artists Felipe Rivas San Martín and Patrick Hamilton and with a photo reportage that is also part of the edition. Furthermore, there are texts by Maite Garbayo, “The Aesthetic Staging of Protest: Bodies, Alienations and Transmission”; María Rosón, “Mother Ghosts. A Feminist Approach to Recent Memory in Spain”; and by Ana Longoni, “Handkerchiefs: How the Mothers Became Feminists and Feminists Found the Mothers”.
Force line
Politics and Aesthetics of Memory
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Participants
Marcelo Expósito is an artist, cultural critic, writer and teacher. He has lectured at academic institutions that include Universitat Pompeu Fabra, the University of Castilla-La Mancha, and the National University of La Plata, among others, and has published work as an author and editor — individually or in collaboration — of twenty books and monographs, for instance Producción cultural y prácticas instituyentes (Traficantes de Sueños, 2008), Walter Benjamin, productivista (consonni, 2013), Conversación con Manuel Borja-Villel (Turpial, 2015) and Discursos plebeyos. La toma de la palabra y de las instituciones por la gente común (Icaria editorial, 2019). The most recent exhibitions displaying his work in Spain and internationally most notably include: Playgrounds. Reinventing the Square (Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid, 2014), Hard Gelatin. Hidden Stories from the ‘80s (MACBA, Barcelona, 2017), Arte para pensar la nueva razón del mundo (BIENALSUR, Buenos Aires, 2017), Colonia apócrifa. Notas para un cine postcolonial (MUSAC, León, 2017), A World Where Many Worlds Fit (6th Taipei Biennial, 2018) and Tearing Up the Past (Tate Liverpool, 2019).
Maite Garbayo is a researcher and writer who holds a PhD in Art History from the University of the Basque Country and an MA in Art History from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). A member of the Southern Conceptualisms Network, she studied her post-doctoral degree at UNAM’s Institute of Aesthetic Research with the project Intersubjetividad y transferencia: hacia una estética de lo incalculable (Intersubjectivity and Transfer: Towards an Aesthetic of the Incalculable). Her research focuses on the intersections between feminist theory and contemporary art and visual culture, with an emphasis on performance practices, the body and performativity. Her first book, Cuerpos que aparecen: performances y feminismos en el tardofranquismo, was published by consonni in 2016.
Ana Longoni is a writer and researcher who has propelled, since its foundation, the Southern Conceptualisms Network and is the current director of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Public Activities Area. With a PhD in the Arts from the University of Buenos Aires (UBA), she specialises in the relations between art and politics in Argentina and Latin America from the middle of the 20th century to the present day. Her books most notably include Del Di Tella a Tucumán Arde (Eudeba, 2000), Traiciones. La figura del traidor en los relatos acerca de los sobrevivientes de la represión (Norma, 2007) and Vanguardia y revolución. Arte e izquierda en la Argentina de los sesenta-setenta (Ariel, 2014). She has also overseen exhibitions such as: Roberto Jacoby. Desire Rises from Collapse (Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid, 2011), Losing the Human Form. A Seismic Image of the 1980s in Latin America (Museo Reina Sofía, 2012; Museo de Arte de Lima, 2013; Museo de la Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Buenos Aires, 2014), and Oscar Masotta. Theory As Action (MUAC, Mexico, 2017; MACBA, Barcelona, 2018; and Parque de la Memoria, Buenos Aires, 2018–2019). Since 2019, she is the director of Museo Reina Sofía’s Public Activities Area.
Javiera Manzi Araneda is a sociologist, archivist and militant feminist who is currently coordinator of the Southern Conceptualisms Network. She explores the crossroads between graphic art, social movements, feminisms and internationalist networks in Chile and Latin America, and was part of the curatorial team in Poner el Cuerpo. Llamamientos de arte y política en los años ochenta en América Latina (Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago de Chile, 2016) and ¡A la Calle Nuevamente! Gráfica y movilización estudiantil en Chile (Casa de las Américas, La Habana, 2018). Moreover, she is part of the 8M Feminist Coordination and Brigada Laura Rodig, two collectives from Santiago de Chile. She has also published work in different national and international journals and magazines and is co-author of the books Resistencia Gráfica. Dictadura en Chile: APJ y Tallersol (LOM, 2016). She has recently written about the present struggles in the feminist movement and the uprising in Chile in the books Por una constitución feminista (Libros del Pez Espiral, 2020), La Internacional Feminista (Tinta Limón / Traficantes de Sueños, 2020) and De la Marcha y el Asalto (Tiempo Robado, 2020).
Nelly Richard is a theorist and essayist. She founded and directed Revista de Crítica Cultural (The Magazine of Cultural Critique, 1990–2008), and was director of the MA in Cultural Studies from the University of Art and Social Sciences (ARCIS) from 2006 to 2013. She has written a broad number of national and international publications, for instance Margins and Institutions. Art in Chile Since 1973 (Metales pesados, 1986, re-printed in 2008); Masculine/Feminine. Practices of Difference(s) (Francisco Zegers Editor, 1993); The Insubordination of Signs. Political Change, Cultural Transformation, and Poetics of the Crisis (Cuarto propio, 1994); Cultural Residues. Chile in Transition (Cuarto propio, 1998); Fracturas de la memoria. Arte y pensamiento crítico (Siglo Veintiuno, 2007); Feminismo, género y diferencia(s) (Palinodia, 2008), Eruptions of Memory. The Critique of Memory in Chile, 1990–2015 (Universidad Diego Portales, 2010); Crítica y política (Palinodia, 2013); and Diálogos latinoamericanos en las fronteras del arte (Ediciones upd, 2014). Moreover, she curated the Chilean Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennale in 2015 under the title Poetics of Dissent: Paz Errázuriz – Lotty Rosenfeld, and, since 2019, she has coordinated the force line Politics and Aesthetics of Memory and the Chair under the same title framed inside the Museo Reina Sofía’s Public Activities Area and Study Centre.
María Rosón holds a PhD in Art History from the Autonomous University of Madrid. She works as a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Valencia, in the research group REPERCRI (the Spanish acronym for the Contemporary Representations of Perpetrators of Mass Crimes), in which the feminist perspective intersects with the study of aggressors. Her lines of research are centred on material culture, specifically in twentieth-century Spain, at the crossroads with gender studies and studies of memory. In addition to articles and book chapters, she has published, with the publishing house Cátedra, Género, memoria y cultura visual en el primer franquismo (materiales cotidianos, más allá del arte). As co-editor, she has also worked on the following monographs: Poetry, Film, Humour. Narratives of Exception in the Years of Autarky (Museo Reina Sofía, 2017) and Queer Barbarisms and Other Proparoxytones (Bellaterra, 2017).
Más actividades
![Tracey Rose, The Black Sun Black Star and Moon [La luna estrella negro y negro sol], 2014.](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Obra/AD07091_2.jpg.webp)
On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination
Monday 27, Tuesday 28 and Wednesday 29 of April, 2026 – 16:00 h
The seminar On Black Study: Towards a Black Poethics of Contamination proposes Black Study as a critical and methodological practice that has emerged in and against racial capitalism, colonial modernity and institutional capture. Framed through what the invited researcher and practitioner Ishy Pryce-Parchment terms a Black poethics of contamination, the seminar considers what it might mean to think Blackness (and therefore Black Study) as contagious, diffuse and spreadable matter. To do so, it enacts a constellation of diasporic methodologies and black aesthetic practices that harbor “contamination” -ideas that travel through texts, geographies, bodies and histories- as a method and as a condition.
If Blackness enters Western modernity from the position of the Middle Passage and its afterlives, it also names a condition from which alternative modes of being, knowing and relating are continually forged. From within this errant boundarylessness, Black creative-intellectual practice unfolds as what might be called a history of touches: transmissions, residues and socialities that unsettle the fantasy of pure or self-contained knowledge.
Situated within Black radical aesthetics, Black feminist theory and diasporic poetics, the seminar traces a genealogy of Black Study not as an object of analysis but as methodological propositions that continue to shape contemporary aesthetic and political life. Against mastery as the horizon of study, the group shifts attention from what we know to how we know. It foregrounds creative Black methodological practices—fahima ife’s anindex (via Fred Moten), Katherine McKittrick’s expansive use of the footnote, citation as relational and loving labour, the aesthetics of Black miscellanea, and Christina Sharpe’s practices of annotation—as procedures that disorganise dominant regimes of knowledge. In this sense, Black Study is approached not as a discrete academic field but as a feel for knowing and knowledge: a constellation of insurgent practices—reading, gathering, listening, annotating, refusing, world-making—that operate both within and beyond the university.
The study sessions propose to experiment with form in order to embrace how ‘black people have always used interdisciplinary methodologies to explain, explore, and story the world.’ Through engagements with thinkers and practitioners such as Katherine McKittrick, C.L.R. James, Sylvia Wynter, Christina Sharpe, Fred Moten, Tina Campt, Hilton Als, John Akomfrah, fahima ife and Dionne Brand, we ask: What might it mean to study together, incompletely and without recourse to individuation? How might aesthetic practice function as a poethical intervention in the ongoing work of what Sylvia Wynter calls the practice of doing humanness?

Intergenerationality
Thursday, 9 April 2026 – 5:30pm
This series is organised by equipoMotor, a group of teenagers, young people and older people who have participated in the Museo Reina Sofía’s previous community education projects, and is structured around four themed blocks that pivot on the monstrous.
The third session gazes at film as a place from which to dismantle the idea of one sole history and one sole time. From a decolonial and queer perspective, it explores films which break the straight line of past-present-future, which mix memories, slow progress and leave space for rhythms which customarily make no room for official accounts. Here the images open cracks through which bodies, voices and affects appear, disrupting archive and questioning who narrates, and from where and for whom. The proposal is at once simple and ambitious: use film to imagine other modes of remembering, belonging and projecting futures we have not yet been able to live.

Remedios Zafra
Thursday March 19, 2026 - 19:00 h
The José Luis Brea Chair, dedicated to reflecting on the image and the epistemology of visuality in contemporary culture, opens its program with an inaugural lecture by essayist and thinker Remedios Zafra.
“That the contemporary antifeminist upsurge is constructed as an anti-intellectual drive is no coincidence; the two feed into one another. To advance a reactionary discourse that defends inequality, it is necessary to challenge gender studies and gender-equality policies, but also to devalue the very foundations of knowledge in which these have been most intensely developed over recent decades—while also undermining their institutional support: universities, art and research centers, and academic culture.
Feminism has been deeply linked to the affirmation of the most committed humanist thought. Periods of enlightenment and moments of transition toward more just social forms—sustained by education—have been when feminist demands have emerged most strongly. Awareness and achievements in equality increase when education plays a leading social role; thus, devaluing intellectual work also contributes to harming feminism, and vice versa, insofar as the bond between knowledge and feminism is not only conceptual and historical, but also intimate and political.
Today, antifeminism is used globally as the symbolic adhesive of far-right movements, in parallel with the devaluation of forms of knowledge emerging from the university and from science—mistreated by hoaxes and disinformation on social networks and through the spectacularization of life mediated by screens. These are consequences bound up with the primacy of a scopic value that for some time has been denigrating thought and positioning what is most seen as what is most valuable within the normalized mediation of technology. This inertia coexists with techno-libertarian proclamations that reactivate a patriarchy that uses the resentment of many men as a seductive and cohesive force to preserve and inflame privileges in the new world as techno-scenario.
This lecture will address this epochal context, delving into the synchronicity of these upsurges through an additional parallel between forms of patriarchal domination and techno-labor domination. A parallel in which feminism and intellectual work are both being harmed, while also sending signals that in both lie emancipatory responses to today’s reactionary turns and the neutralization of critique. This consonance would also speak to how the perverse patriarchal basis that turns women into sustainers of their own subordination finds its equivalent in the encouraged self-exploitation of cultural workers; in the legitimation of affective capital and symbolic capital as sufficient forms of payment; in the blurring of boundaries between life and work and in domestic isolation; or in the pressure to please and comply as an extended patriarchal form—today linked to the feigned enthusiasm of precarious workers, but also to technological adulation. In response to possible resistance and intellectual action, patriarchy has associated feminists with a future foretold as unhappy for them, equating “thought and consciousness” with unhappiness—where these have in fact been (and continue to be) levers of autonomy and emancipation.”
— Remedios Zafra

ARCO2045. The Future, for Now
Saturday 7, March 2026 - 9:30pm
The future, its unstable and subjective nature, and its possible scenarios are the conceptual focus of ARCOmadrid 2026. A vision of the future linked to recent memory, a flash of insight into a double-edged sword. This year's edition, as in the previous two, will once again hold its closing party at the Reina Sofia Museum. This time, the star of the show is Carles Congost (Olot, Girona, 1970), one of the artists featured in the new presentation of the Collections recently inaugurated on the 4th floor of the Sabatini Building.
Carles Congost, with his ironic and timeless gaze, is responsible for setting the tone for this imperfect future, with a DJ session accompanied by some of his works in the Cloister on the first floor of the Sabatini Building of the Museo on the night of Saturday 7 March.

27th Contemporary Art Conservation Conference
Wednesday, 4, and Thursday, 5 March 2026
The 27th Contemporary Art Conservation Conference, organised by the Museo Reina Sofía’s Department of Conservation and Restoration, with the sponsorship of the Mapfre Foundation, is held on 4 and 5 March 2026. This international encounter sets out to share and debate experience and research, open new channels of study and reflect on conservation and the professional practice of restorers.
This edition will be held with in-person and online attendance formats, occurring simultaneously, via twenty-minute interventions followed by a five-minute Q&A.
