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Wednesday, 13 December 2023 Sabatini Building, Floor 1, Room 102
FIGURY (przestrzenne). Ola Maciejewska
Choreographer Ola Maciejewska has conducted in-depth research into Loie Fuller (Illinois, 1862 — Paris, 1928), one of the most innovative and recognised women dance artists in modernism. Maciejewska’s piece Loie Fuller: Research (2011), was performed in the Museo Reina Sofía in the spring of 2018 and involved a succession of physical exercises which used the “dancer’s dress” invented by Fuller in a piece which tautened and related the sculptural with the figure that sculps and dances the fabric. And thus the idea of physical strength and endurance (necessary to hold the weight of large fabrics) revealed a unique concept of dance and the figure of the dancer: that of a body always related to other bodies and living or lifeless bodies.
FIGURY (przestrzenne) [FIGURE (SPATIAL)] broadens and gives continuity to these investigations, comprising a dance solo that enquires about the body’s relationship with its environment, which tries to incorporate, via gestures and movements, a series of porous sculptures or figures that come into direct contact with space or which, going further, are built by it. Corporeal work is activated around the sense of the deceleration of time and the idea of physical resilience; the search entails inhabiting, adapting, listening and producing new relationships between the body and that which surrounds it to reveal not only spaces but also co-existent temporalities. The interest in the sculptural in this piece is not only related to the artistic discipline but also the question around the commitment a body acquires to its more immediate — spatial, architectural, institutional, affective, physical, sensitive — environment. Maciejewska thus stresses the idea that all elements of the space in which the piece unfolds “develop verbs” that participate in the action and modify its state: a wall, an artwork, a cold marble floor, a dog, a tree, a spectator.
The word “przestrzenne” means spatial figure in Polish and, consequently, FIGURY (przestrzenne) alludes to the way in which the body is always dependent on something that extends beyond it, much in the same way that plants depend on light. This dependence is based on a double concealment: something we intuit as different from the human but actually exists within it.
Credits:
Concept and performance: Ola Maciejewska
Production: Caroline Redy. So We Might As Well Dance
Co-production: CND Pantin, Cndc Angers
Residencies: Pact Zollverein, Muzeum Susch (Acziun Programme)
Project carried out with funding from the Direction régionale des Affaires culturelles (DRAC) Bretagne – Support for choreography projects.
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Thursday, 14 December 2023 Sabatini Building, Garden
ágidxen. Josu Bilbao
ágidxen is a phonetic transcription of a dialectical variation of the adverb agerian, which in Basque is a derivative of the verb ageri, an important element in the Basque language and epistemology. Possible translations of the verb ageri are: visibly, revealingly, either in public or openly, yet it is a term which, in this instance, refers to the learning acquired by the artist in the environment of the home to refer to the specific circumstance in which a member of the family becomes uncovered at night.
This fact (to become uncovered) prompts a simple form of care in that another person covers them, whether in the middle of the night or in the morning. It is a circumstance that is named — and is comprehended without any need for explanation — through the word ágidxen, which when pronounced creates a specific sound. It is a form of speech which transmits a particular state and makes the word and the tongue a shared place between bodies and voices.
A body is uncovered, unprotected, like a call to be assisted by others. The tongue, as a muscular organ of the mouth, is also exposed at the time of pronouncing words. To speak, say and name is to put the tongue (anatomical and linguistic) in contact with the air. To leave the tongue exposed, openly. ágidxen throws into relief phonation to observe how each sound is developed in the body, understanding that the voice is body and matter and here, in the Museo’s Garden, it is also foliage and half-light. Equally, it looks to be conscious of the time of emission and the semantic landscapes, at times abstract, that this invokes.
The act of creating sound through the voice, as a physical occurrence, also stirs an awareness of other forms of presence. Firstly, orality which, as a collective practice, notices and makes us notice what we are, producing memory and developing history. And secondly, because the space of action and pronunciation are shaped with the vibration of musical composition, in this instance produced by Estanis Comella. The different morphologies of voice and sound are envisaged, remaining in the air or covering themselves in an action of listening and mutual care. Phonemes, words, phrases, ambient sound, air, birds and whispers open mental, imaginary and physical spaces. They make reality.
Credits:
Performance: Josu Bilbao and Estanis Comella
Supported by the Department of Culture and Linguistic Policy of the Basque Government, ágidxen had a first stage, askiè altu, held in the auditorium of the University of the Basque Country/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, in Bilbao, within the framework of the Urak dakar encounters, curated by Bulegoa z/b.
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Thursday, 14 December 2023 Sabatini Building, Floor 1, Room 102
Lo que baila (What Dances). Paz Rojo
“The coherence and persistence of Paz’s work has brought about vast and fruitful constellations crossed with questions on what dance does and the affective, political and aesthetic framework of choreography and its relationship to the forces and impulses of the capitalist system, with a view to delving into the possibility of a mode of subjectivation extracted from its regime of value production”.
Andrea RodrigoLo que baila (What Dances) seeks, through a modus operandi rooted in dance, to make something present that is not there, since it has already been there and because, in not being, it is kept latently as an event to come, and can re-appear at any time and in many forms. This form, Paz Rojo tells us, is a found form, “a print or residue that can be enjoyed selflessly”.
This piece gathers and mobilises findings, also making them appear and disappear, and stays in continuous movement, akin to the movement of consciousness, which goes from one thought and observation to the next, without staying with any of them, letting them circulate in disregard, sliding in the direct sense of physical dance. It opens feelings and meanings that are dissociated from the aspiration of a characteristic subjectivity. To dance de-subjectivation to exhaustion. Letting, by doing so, the vibrating contours to be perceived of a body that does not end where the skin ends.
Credits:
Concept, dance and sound space design: Paz Rojo
Sound editing: Paz Rojo and Emilio Tomé
With the support of the Festival Domingo-La Casa Encendida (Madrid, 2021) and programmes of stage creation residencies at the Centro de Cultura Contemporánea Condeduque (Madrid) and Köttinspektionen Dans (Uppsala, Sweden).

Held on 13, 14 Dec 2023
The Museo Reina Sofía presents the fifth edition of ESTUDIO, an annual programme which brings together work in a range of formats and is the outcome of research conducted by a series of artists and researchers whose practices are tied, either directly or dialogically, to the sphere of choreography and performance. From the specific nature of curation and gazing through an experimental prism, ESTUDIO sets out to perceive artistic work as a learning process of what is as yet unknown, incorporating meaning around space — the studio as a place of work and experimentation — and essay — a commitment to opening the uncertain from its alliance with language and its functioning as proof of all that we assume we know.
Under the title In the Recess, Occurrence, this edition turns its attentions towards cavities, both mental and physical, that open in our bodies after the passing-through of other bodies. As porous beings we live in constant relations and exchange with others, not only because we are social, or because we inhabit the planet — filled with other living beings — but because we are the planet. And its history. As part of this planet-being, the proposals in this edition of ESTUDIO take on a poetic responsibility, with Ola Maciejewska, Josu Bilbao and Paz Rojo assaying material forms that are poetic, physical and anatomical, and which entail passing through knowledge knowing that results are not guaranteed.
That which surrounds us — space, people, living beings, a tongue, a language, a form of speech, its sound — produces a sensitive print in our muscles, glands, organs and all that defines us as human animals. Yet our bodies, drawing from Daisy Hildyard’s The Second Body (2017), do not end where our skin ends. The skin has long been that “inviolable frontier” which invites and pushes, where “you are encouraged to be yourself and to express yourself — to be whole, to be one”. In her book, Hildyard suggests that all living beings in fact have two bodies: the animal body demarcated by its skin and a “second body” formed by neuronal, sensitive and affective connections which we maintain with a broad network of ecosystems that involve us in the global development of the planet.
Yet what remains of everything that has left its impression on us, that has left a physical impression on our bodies? The recesses endure, those spaces where the living memory of events and the relations that surround us is encapsulated. Remaining connected to these cavities means to exercise some resistance, not understood as the action of opposing something but rather the capacity of a body to hold the weight — physical, psychological, emotional — of that which it wants to last. It is to walk with such weight, to speak with it, with the force of that desire.
What can be shared of that which remains affixed, that which one carries? To whom does it belong? The different proposals contained within this fifth edition bring to light how an awareness of the connection of the body with life, understood as an occurrence that exceeds biography (and also contains it), prompts thought around the hollows we can open via our gestures, between movements and the displacements of extremities, and also in the movement of the tongue, that organ which, in the act of speaking, comes into contact with the air. The cavity of the mouth, that recess which allows for its sound and transmission. Whoever listens perceives its sense in relation to the ear and the mind, recording, in unsuspected ways, its affective effects, the affection of how to say something in a given moment, and, when it was said previously to the person who now transmits it, a sense that can only be understood in certain contexts.
The movement of bodies progressively opens spaces along the way, accommodating hitherto unperceived forms and temperatures. It is in the recess where the possibility of other forms of presence — physical or psychological, present, past or future and undoubtedly material — occur. And it is in the occurrence of direct action where other modes of temporality are also made possible, temporalities that are hard to restrain, qualities and textures that tilt back and forth between the internal and the external, or where these notions of inside/outside are no longer opposed. In view of the above, this edition encourages participation in a shared experience to live in, for an afternoon/evening, the cavities — gestural, dance-related, linguistic — to observe how time unfolds durée réelle (real duration), a concept vitalist philosopher Henri Bergson defined as a succession of qualitative changes that penetrate without a precise contour.
ESTUDIO V. In the Recess, Occurrence, therefore, continues along the line of previous editions: Estudio I (2019), Half Said, Unsaid (2020), Go Out to Encounter. Speak to Place (2021) and Second Skin. Subcutaneous (2022). In each of these editions, the practical research of guest artists served as conceptual triggers to trace a non-linear path around the voice as materiality; the blurring of subjectivity; the willingness for dialogue with landscape, the environment, places and other living beings; and awareness of a subcutaneous historical memory or the capacity to withstand sensitive impressions. Therefore, the presentations unfurled by Maciejewska, Bilbao and Rojo will take place across two consecutive afternoons/evenings inside the spaces of the Sabatini Garden and Room 102 in the Museo, constituting an invitation to observe, think and feel together, to witness the world from the minimal and proximate gestures it contains.
Curator
Isabel de Naverán (ARTEA)
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Participants
Josu Bilbao sets out from the persistent orality in certain languages that are dying out to expand his work towards sculpture as a practice which produces physical and sensorial spatiality. He has carried out exhibitions and collaborations in spaces and institutions such as Bulegoa z/b (Bilbao), Halfhouse (Barcelona), etHALL (Barcelona), Carreras Múgica (Bilbao), Centro Párraga (Murcia), Centro Botín (Santander), CentroCentro (Madrid), Museo de Bellas Artes (Bilbao) and Tabakalera (San Sebastián).
Estanis Comella currently develops work in which writing and musical production converge, along with other disciplines, using live performance as a medium to create an ephemeral architectural atmosphere in spaces. He has shown and performed his work, among other spaces, in Azkuna Zentroa (Bilbao), Tabakalera (San Sebastián), Bulegoa z/b (Bilbao), CentroCentro (Madrid), Bombon Projects (Barcelona), etHALL (Barcelona), La Panera (Lleida), Carreras Múgica (Bilbao) and Azala (Lasierra).
Ola Maciejewska is a choreographer and researcher who was born in Poland and lives in Paris. In 2012, she gained an MA in Contemporary Theatre and Dance from the University of Utrecht. In addition to a number of academic explorations, Maciejewska has performed the pieces Loie Fuller: Research (2011), Bombyx Mory (2015) and Dance Concert (2018), which have been presented in contemporary dance and art contexts in Canada, Spain, France, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Switzerland and Taiwan. From 2016 to 2018, she was an associate artist at the centre chorégraphique national de Caen en Normandie (France).
Paz Rojo is a choreographer, dancer and researcher whose interests revolve around dance and its potential to create alternative ecologies that include debates on the ontology of dance in late capitalism and the aesthetics of dance after the end of the future. She attained a PhD in Performance Practices, specialising in Choreography, from the Stockholm University of the Arts with the research thesis The Decline of Choreography and Its Movement: a Body's (path)Way (2019). As part of this research, she published the book To Dance in the Age of No-Future (Circadian, 2020).
Más actividades
![Blake Edwards, The Party [El guateque], 1968, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ciclocine-piscinas-14.jpg.webp)
Blake Edwards. The Party
Thursday, 20 August 2026
In The Party, actor Hrundi V. Bakshi (Peter Sellers) is mistakenly invited to a glamorous dinner party in Hollywood. His curiosity and two left feet lead to one funny mishap after the other. During the soiree he consoles Michèle, a young actress who has been fired by her producer, and the chaos gathers momentum when Bakshi accidentally opens a retractable floor, making the guests fall into a swimming pool. A small hippie-style elephant gatecrashes the party, brought by a group of young people, and Bakshi asks the guests to wash the elephant as it is a sacred animal in his country. The house fills with soap suds, culminating in a wackily chaotic party.
When Stanley Kubrick was once asked who Peter Sellers was, he replied: “There is no such person as Peter Sellers”. The Party is one of the most widely recognised comedies in the history of film, its director Blake Edwards and the English actor making an entertaining critique of a fading conservative society. The cultural revolutions of the 1960s fit into the container of a choppy swimming pool: people from high society, an elephant, a Russian ballet, waiters, beatnik youth… similar to Sellers’s own identity: an empty vessel that can be refilled. In the film, Edwards tapped into the ingenious actor’s innate improvisation and the swimming pool as a container for revolutionary intent.

Lucrecia Martel. La ciénaga (The Swamp)
Viernes 21 de agosto, 2026
A couple of families spend the summer in a country cottage. The relationship between them exposes a crisis. The alcoholism of Mecha (Graciela Borges) and Gregorio (Martín Adjemián) becomes clear, leading to a drift in the education of their children and impacting relationships of respect and affect. Weariness expresses the lackadaisical environment.
In La ciénaga Lucrecia Martel approaches the decadence of a middle-class Argentinian family. The pool of dirty, stagnant water reflects the economic and social collapse of a whole country, yet reflects more than economic crisis as it becomes a murky well feeding off the pain of those living in the house. An erstwhile space of joy, the swimming pool becomes a reflection of adult depression, resulting in apathy. And the children, especially the girls, seem to be the only people awake in this drift. Barring a flicker of unawareness, the young people immerse themselves in rainwater or the water from the river, in water that flows, but are cautious of getting too close to the swimming pool.
![Yorgos Lanthimos, Kynodontas [Canino], 2009, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ciclocine-piscinas-16_00.jpg.webp)
Yorgos Lanthimos. Dogtooth
Saturday, 22 August 2026
A couple with three adult children live in a modern country cottage. A large swimming pool takes centre stage in a sizeable garden. The property is skirted by a large fence that blocks a view of the outside. Here, the father has educated his children without outside contact, maintaining their belief in a false world: aeroplanes fall in the garden like toys and they must act like dogs to defend themselves from the ferocious cats that surround the house. The promise of going out into the world when they lose their dogtooth is proof of their maturity.
Lanthimos builds a world that is surreal, comical and terrible. The swimming pool is the house’s central element, a limited, controlled space assimilated like the sea, yet under the father’s supervision. A space of imagination, but with sinister intentions: the children are indoctrinated under the water as they believe in a better world. Far from reality. The swimming pool’s limits are the limits of their freedom, a false state of well-being expressed in the weightless bodies in the water. The liquid element is an analgesic magma with the power to educate offspring under the latent fear of a shark bite.
![Binka Zhelyazkova, Baseynat [La piscina], 1977, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ciclocine-piscinas-17_00.png.webp)
Binka Zhelyazkova. The Swimming Pool
Viernes 28 de agosto, 2026
The young, bright Bella (Yanina Kasheva), after unforeseen heartbreak at her graduation party, meets Apostol (Kosta Tsonev), a reserved architect, and Boyan (Kliment Denchev), a comedy actor who is cynical about his country. The three characters climb up to a diving board in a municipal swimming pool, where they begin a strange relationship of friendship, love and despair which reflects a generational clash.
Binka Zhelyazkova, the great enfant terrible of Eastern European cinema, critic of the communist system and widely acclaimed film-maker beyond Bulgarian borders, made in The Swimming Pool a masterly metaphor for a country in decline. The public pool symbolises a closed, immovable enclosure where society is festering. From the height of a diving board she sees, in a panoptic view, the different generations living underneath a limited space. On one side, older people attempt to preserve the old revolutionary spirit with constant collective swimming exercises while, on the other, young people don’t hide the desire for freedom that remains unrealised. The result is an ideological clash in how to act and move in the enclosure, unearthing vast hypocrisy in the lost ideals of socialism, reflected in the total apathy of youth. The Swimming Pool for Zhelyazkova is a reflection of the disillusionment and existential void of a whole country and system.
![Jacques Deray, La piscine [La piscina], 1969, película](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ciclocine-piscinas-18.jpg.webp)
Jacques Deray. The Swimming Pool
Saturday, 29 August 2026
The characters played by Alain Delon (Jean-Paul) and Romy Schneider (Marianne) experience their love in apparent splendour. A sun-drenched house, a blissful swimming pool, beautiful bodies, sexuality in abundance. The visit of Harry (Maurice Ronet), a successful musician, friend of Jean-Paul and ex-lover of Marianne, accompanied by his young and beautiful daughter Penélope (Jane Birkin), rocks their relationship, bringing to light the jealousy and insecurities of each one in a dark game of possession and male rivalry.
If there was a definition of the glistening blue pool in this sexual thriller, it would be the paradise of Adam and Eve, represented by the shots of happiness of Romy Schneider and Alain Delon in this swimming pool on France’s Côte d’Azur. The appearance of these two beautiful creatures kissing semi-naked by the water is one of film’s resonant images. The paradise cannot be fractured, not even by death. As in the crossing of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, where humanity’s first lovers bathed naked in the water, innocent to their imminent end, the reflection of the crystalline water of The Swimming Pool shows this game, and the deep traumas which, under this mantle, are hidden in the amorous relationships and limits that only love is capable of breaking to solve.
In this session both endings to the film are screened: the original version, open and symbolic, and the Spanish version, marked by censorship during Francoism, and its sequence for a Spanish premiere — a stereotypical and reductive vision reflecting the sociological condition of the country.



