
Marcel Broodthaers, Untitled (Triptych). 1965–66. Collection Sylvio Perlstein, Antwerp Image courtesy Maria Gilissen Archives of Marcel Broodthaers. © The Estate of Marcel Broodthaers c/o SABAM Belgium – VEGAP 2016
Held on 05 oct 2016
Marcel Broodthaers (Brussels, 1924 - Cologne, 1976) is a key figure of contemporary art, and a reference point and driving force in many current discourses and practices. Following his initial work as a poet, journalist and photographer, in 1964 Broodthaers decided to become a visual artist, and from that moment on concerns with providing a response to the basic questions posed by visual arts can be discerned as he interrogated the idea of representation and the production of meaning through the use of existing knowledge systems. In this round-table discussion Christophe Cherix, Jean-François Chevrier, Dirk Snauwaert and Manuel Borja-Villel will debate the different readings around the founder of the fictional museum.
Regarded as one of the originators of institutional critique, Broodthaers’ work questions the art institution whilst acknowledging his and other artists’ dependence on the circular axiom that presents the art museum as the institution containing all art, and art as all that which is contained in this same museum. The fictional institution he founded in 1968, the Musée d’Art Moderne. Département des Aigles (Musem of Modern Art. Department of Eagles, 1968–1972), which closed upon gaining institutional recognition at Documenta 5 in Kassel in 1972, is conceived as an antidote to this inescapable axiom.
Where does Marcel Broodthaers stand today? His sceptical view of the empirical pragmatism of Minimalism and the uncritical celebrations of the society of the spectacle that were characteristic of Pop distanced him from the art movements of his time. Thus, Broodthaers, just like another of his Décor pieces – his historicist scenography – appears tied to an anachronistic position, banished from his present yet still a present-day protagonist, whereby numerous artistic and institutional practices appear to be epigones of his work.
This round-table discussion brings together museum directors and curators with broad knowledge of and specialisation in the Belgian artist and his exhibition approach, in addition to art historians who have questioned the frameworks of modern art, placing particular emphasis on the hermeticism and pursuit of failure as the horizon belonging to the creator of Jardin d’Hiver (Winter Garden, 1974).
In collaboration with
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Participants
Christophe Cherix has been chief curator of Drawings and Prints at MoMa since 2013. Between 2010 and 2013 he was chief curator of Prints and Illustrated Books at the same museum. He was also the curator of the Cabinet des Estampes en el Musées d’art et d’histoire in Geneva. Cherix is the co-curator of Marcel Broodthaers. A Retrospective, and his curatorial work includes In & Out of Amsterdam: Travels in Conceptual Art, 1960–1976 (MoMA, 2009) and Fluxus Preview: Selections from the Gilbert and Lila Silverman Fluxus Collection Gift (with Jon Hendricks, MoMA, 2009).
Jean-François Chevrier is an art historian and has worked as a professor at the National School of Fine Arts in Paris since 1988. He has curated a wide array of exhibitions, including Art and Utopia. Restricted Action (MACBA, 2004), a re-reading of modern art through Mallarmé and Broodthaers. His recent works have focused on the relationship between literature and contemporary art, for instance the book L’hallucination artistique de William Blake à Sigmar Polke (L´Arachneen, Paris, 2012) and the exhibition Biographical Forms (Museo Reina Sofía, 2013).
Dirk Snauwaert has been the director of WIELS. Contemporary Art Centre, Brussels, since 2005. He has also been co-director of Kunstverein Munich, and the Institut d’art contemporain Villeurbanne/Rhône Alpes. Furthermore, he wrote his doctoral dissertation on the analysis of the museum conceived by Broodthaers, an artist on which he continues to focus his work.
Manuel Borja-Villel is the director of Museo Reina Sofía and co-curator of the exhibition Marcel Broodthaers. A Retrospective. He was also previously the director of Fundació Antoni Tàpies and MACBA (both in Barcelona), institutions which have also explored the artistic practice of Marcel Broodthaers.

![Marcel Broodthaers. Chez votre fournisseur (Le Vinaigre des Aigles) [At your supplier (Vinegar of Eagles)], 1968 © The Estate of Marcel Broodthaers c/o SABAM Belgium – VEGAP 2016](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/large_landscape/public/Actividades/broodthaers_2.jpg.webp)
Más actividades

Long Live L’Abo! Celluloid and Activism
4, 5, 6 DIC 2025
L’Abominable is a collective film laboratory founded in La Courneuve (Paris, France) in 1996. It came into being in response to the disappearing infrastructures in artisan film-making and to provide artists and film-makers with a self-managed space from which to produce, develop and screen films in analogue formats such as Super 8, 16mm and 35mm. Anchored in this premise, the community promotes aesthetic and political experimentation in analogue film opposite digital hegemony. Over the years, L’Abominable, better known as L’Abo, has accompanied different generations of film-makers, upholding an international movement of independent film practices.
This third segment is structured in three sessions: a lecture on L’Abo given by Pilar Monsell and Camilo Restrepo; a session of short films in 16mm produced in L’Abo; and the feature-length film Une isle, une nuit, made by the Les Pirates des Lentillères collective.

Estrella de Diego Lecture. Holding Your Brain While You Sleep
Wednesday, 3 December 2025 – 7pm
Framed inside the Museo Reina Sofía’s retrospective exhibition devoted to Maruja Mallo, this lecture delivered by Estrella de Diego draws attention to the impact of the artist’s return to Spain after her three-decade exile in Latin America.
Committed to values of progress and renewal in the Second Republic, Mallo was forced into exile to Argentina with the outbreak of the Civil War and would not go back to Spain to settle definitively until 1965 — a return that was, ultimately, a second exile.
Mallo saw out her prolific artistic trajectory with two impactful series: Moradores del vacío (Dwellers of the Void, 1968–1980) and Viajeros del éter (Ether Travelers, 1982), entering her most esoteric period in which she drew inspiration from her “levitational experiences” of crossing the Andes and sailing the Pacific. Her travels, both real and imaginary, became encounters with superhuman dimensions.
In parallel, her public persona gained traction as she became a popular figure and a key representative of the Generation of ‘27 — the other members of which also started returning to Spain.
This lecture is part of the Art and Exile series, which seeks to explore in greater depth one of the defining aspects of Maruja Mallo’s life and work: her experience of exile. An experience which for Mallo was twofold: the time she spent in the Americas and her complex return to Spain.

Juan Uslé. That Ship on the Mountain
Tuesday, 25 November 2025 – 7pm
Ángel Calvo Ulloa, curator of the exhibition Juan Uslé. That Ship on the Mountain, engages in conversation with artist Juan Uslé (Santander, 1954) in the Museo’s Auditorium 400 to explore in greater depth the exhibition discourse of this anthological show spanning four decades of Uslé’s artistic career.
The show casts light on the close relationship Uslé’s work bears to his life experiences, establishing connections between different stages and series which could ostensibly seem distant. Framed in this context, the conversation looks to explore the artist’s personal and professional journey: his memories, experiences of New York, his creative process, conception of painting, and ties with photography and film, and the cohesiveness and versatility that characterise his art. Key aspects for a more in-depth understanding of his artistic sphere.
The conversation, moreover, spotlights the preparatory research process that has given rise to this exhibition to grant a better understanding of the curatorial criteria and decisions that have guided its development.
These inaugural conversations, part of the main working strands of the Museo’s Public Programmes Area, aim to explore in greater depth the exhibition narratives of the shows organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.

The Films of Ira Sachs
From Thursday, 20, to Sunday, 23 November 2025 – Check times
The International Festival of LGBTQIA+ Cinema in Madrid (QueerCineMad) and the Museo Reina Sofía come together to organise a retrospective on Ira Sachs (USA, 1965), a pivotal film-maker in contemporary queer cinema whose work has charted, across three decades, the affects, losses and resistance that traverse the lives of the LGBTQIA+ community. Sachs is the creator of a filmography which conceives of New York as the emotional architecture of his narratives, and as a space of memory, struggle and community. This programme includes the premiere of his most recent film, Peter Hujar’s Day (2025), in Madrid, with the film-maker in attendance in three of its sessions.
Sachs has filmed, with delicacy and conviction, the tensions between desire, precarity and belonging, from his first feature-length film, The Delta (1996), set on the margins of the Mississippi, to Love Is Strange (2014), where a gay couple have to give up their Manhattan apartment after marrying. In Keep the Lights On (2012) intimacy becomes a battleground in confronting addiction and neglect, while Lady (1994), a short film on the solitude of an elderly woman in New York, anticipates his sensibility for bodies made invisible. Last Address (2010) is a silent homage to queer artists who died from AIDS/HIV-related illnesses — Robert Mapplethorpe, Keith Haring, David Wojnarowicz — whereby the façades of the buildings they lived in become intimate monuments, the remnants of history erased through windows. Thus, Ira Sachs’s body of work engages in a profound dialogue with film-makers such as Rainer Werner Fassbinder in situating the gaze at the centre of bodies, in exploring the complexity of the struggle between himself and his films. Further, his practice reverberates through New Queer Cinema, a 1990s film movement that transformed the representation of sexuality from difference.
The director’s presence in Madrid, coupled with the premiere of his new work, makes this film season an event which extols both his career and his form of gazing and inhabiting the city from the queer, the community and the poetic. In these times of eviction and urban homogenisation, Sachs’s film-making reminds us that the neighbourhood can also be a gesture of care, a form of resistance, a future promise.

Crossed Vignettes
Friday, 21 November 2025 – Check programme
The Crossed Vignettes conference analyses the authorship of comics created by women from an intergenerational perspective and draws from the Museo Reina Sofía Collections. Across different round-table discussions, the programme features the participation of illustrators Marika, Carla Berrocal, Laura Pérez Vernetti and Bea Lema and researchers Viviane Alary, Virginie Giuliana and Elisa McCausland.
The aim of the encounter is twofold: to explore in greater depth the different forms in which women comic book artists have contributed to developing a counterculture; namely, the appearance of ruptures, reformulations and new genres within the ninth art. And to set up a dialogue which ignites an exploration of genealogies linking different generations of artists.
Moreover, the activity is put forward as a continuation to the exhibition Young Ladies the World Over, Unite! Women Adult Comic Book Writers (1967–1993) and the First International Conference on Feminist Comic Book Genealogies, held in April 2024 at the Complutense University of Madrid.
In redefining the visual narratives of the comic book and questioning gender stereotypes in a male-dominated world, women comic book writers and artists have impelled greater visibility and a more prominent role for women in this sphere. The study of intergenerational dialogue between female artists past and present enables an analysis of the way in which these voices reinterpret and carry the legacy of their predecessors, contributing new perspectives, forms of artistic expression and a gender-based hybridisation which enhances the world of comics.
The conference, organised jointly by the Museo Reina Sofía and Université Clermont Auvergne/CELIS (UR4280), features the participation of the Casa de Velázquez and is framed inside the context of the CALC programme The Spanish Artistic Canon. Between Critical Literature and Popular Culture: Propaganda, Debates, Advertising (1959–1992), co-directed by Virginie Giuliana. It is also the outcome of the projects Horizon Europa COST Actions iCOn-MICs (Comics and Graphic Novels from the Iberian Cultural Area, CA19119) and COS-MICs (Comics and Sciences, CA24160).





![Miguel Brieva, ilustración de la novela infantil Manuela y los Cakirukos (Reservoir Books, 2022) [izquierda] y Cibeles no conduzcas, 2023 [derecha]. Cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ecologias_del_deseo_utopico.jpg.webp)
![Ángel Alonso, Charbon [Carbón], 1964. Museo Reina Sofía](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/perspectivas_ecoambientales.jpg.webp)