Carta(s). Unfinished Timelines

Held on 01 Dec 2020
Carta(s) is a series of publications with which the Museo Reina Sofía seeks to broaden, through the publishing format, some of the debates that take place in the institution and beyond its walls, granting visibility to initiatives propelled or embraced by the Museo’s different lines of research and its artistic and critical productions.
The fifth edition of the series, Unfinished Timelines, compiles some of the proposals and reflections framing the first edition of the Politics and Aesthetics of Memory Chair — a programme which sets out to revise the way in which the shadows of an unfinished past are cast on the living fabric of the present through art, theory, critique and politics.
The presentation of this new publication takes the form of an encounter between the authors of the texts (Maite Garbayo, Ana Longoni, Nelly Richard and María Rosón), sociologist and feminist archivist Javiera Manzi and artist and cultural critic Marcelo Expósito. A conversation on the echoes of feminist re-readings around the processes of transition in Spain and Latin America, placing the accent on the subjective footprints that shape identity, sexuality and gender, and the emergence (past and present) of women as collective subjects of political expression and social transformation, as vectors of commotion for new historical re-writings.
This edition includes texts by Nelly Richard, “Memories of Neoliberalism in Chile: Unfinished Pasts, Presents and Futures” and “Unfinished Timelines (Chile, First Neoliberal Laboratory”), also the title of the document-based show held in Space D of the Museo’s Library and Documentation Centre (2019), which exhibited a series of works by artists Felipe Rivas San Martín and Patrick Hamilton and with a photo reportage that is also part of the edition. Furthermore, there are texts by Maite Garbayo, “The Aesthetic Staging of Protest: Bodies, Alienations and Transmission”; María Rosón, “Mother Ghosts. A Feminist Approach to Recent Memory in Spain”; and by Ana Longoni, “Handkerchiefs: How the Mothers Became Feminists and Feminists Found the Mothers”.
Force line
Politics and Aesthetics of Memory
Organised by
Museo Reina Sofía
Participants
Marcelo Expósito is an artist, cultural critic, writer and teacher. He has lectured at academic institutions that include Universitat Pompeu Fabra, the University of Castilla-La Mancha, and the National University of La Plata, among others, and has published work as an author and editor — individually or in collaboration — of twenty books and monographs, for instance Producción cultural y prácticas instituyentes (Traficantes de Sueños, 2008), Walter Benjamin, productivista (consonni, 2013), Conversación con Manuel Borja-Villel (Turpial, 2015) and Discursos plebeyos. La toma de la palabra y de las instituciones por la gente común (Icaria editorial, 2019). The most recent exhibitions displaying his work in Spain and internationally most notably include: Playgrounds. Reinventing the Square (Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid, 2014), Hard Gelatin. Hidden Stories from the ‘80s (MACBA, Barcelona, 2017), Arte para pensar la nueva razón del mundo (BIENALSUR, Buenos Aires, 2017), Colonia apócrifa. Notas para un cine postcolonial (MUSAC, León, 2017), A World Where Many Worlds Fit (6th Taipei Biennial, 2018) and Tearing Up the Past (Tate Liverpool, 2019).
Maite Garbayo is a researcher and writer who holds a PhD in Art History from the University of the Basque Country and an MA in Art History from the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). A member of the Southern Conceptualisms Network, she studied her post-doctoral degree at UNAM’s Institute of Aesthetic Research with the project Intersubjetividad y transferencia: hacia una estética de lo incalculable (Intersubjectivity and Transfer: Towards an Aesthetic of the Incalculable). Her research focuses on the intersections between feminist theory and contemporary art and visual culture, with an emphasis on performance practices, the body and performativity. Her first book, Cuerpos que aparecen: performances y feminismos en el tardofranquismo, was published by consonni in 2016.
Ana Longoni is a writer and researcher who has propelled, since its foundation, the Southern Conceptualisms Network and is the current director of the Museo Reina Sofía’s Public Activities Area. With a PhD in the Arts from the University of Buenos Aires (UBA), she specialises in the relations between art and politics in Argentina and Latin America from the middle of the 20th century to the present day. Her books most notably include Del Di Tella a Tucumán Arde (Eudeba, 2000), Traiciones. La figura del traidor en los relatos acerca de los sobrevivientes de la represión (Norma, 2007) and Vanguardia y revolución. Arte e izquierda en la Argentina de los sesenta-setenta (Ariel, 2014). She has also overseen exhibitions such as: Roberto Jacoby. Desire Rises from Collapse (Museo Reina Sofía, Madrid, 2011), Losing the Human Form. A Seismic Image of the 1980s in Latin America (Museo Reina Sofía, 2012; Museo de Arte de Lima, 2013; Museo de la Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, Buenos Aires, 2014), and Oscar Masotta. Theory As Action (MUAC, Mexico, 2017; MACBA, Barcelona, 2018; and Parque de la Memoria, Buenos Aires, 2018–2019). Since 2019, she is the director of Museo Reina Sofía’s Public Activities Area.
Javiera Manzi Araneda is a sociologist, archivist and militant feminist who is currently coordinator of the Southern Conceptualisms Network. She explores the crossroads between graphic art, social movements, feminisms and internationalist networks in Chile and Latin America, and was part of the curatorial team in Poner el Cuerpo. Llamamientos de arte y política en los años ochenta en América Latina (Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende, Santiago de Chile, 2016) and ¡A la Calle Nuevamente! Gráfica y movilización estudiantil en Chile (Casa de las Américas, La Habana, 2018). Moreover, she is part of the 8M Feminist Coordination and Brigada Laura Rodig, two collectives from Santiago de Chile. She has also published work in different national and international journals and magazines and is co-author of the books Resistencia Gráfica. Dictadura en Chile: APJ y Tallersol (LOM, 2016). She has recently written about the present struggles in the feminist movement and the uprising in Chile in the books Por una constitución feminista (Libros del Pez Espiral, 2020), La Internacional Feminista (Tinta Limón / Traficantes de Sueños, 2020) and De la Marcha y el Asalto (Tiempo Robado, 2020).
Nelly Richard is a theorist and essayist. She founded and directed Revista de Crítica Cultural (The Magazine of Cultural Critique, 1990–2008), and was director of the MA in Cultural Studies from the University of Art and Social Sciences (ARCIS) from 2006 to 2013. She has written a broad number of national and international publications, for instance Margins and Institutions. Art in Chile Since 1973 (Metales pesados, 1986, re-printed in 2008); Masculine/Feminine. Practices of Difference(s) (Francisco Zegers Editor, 1993); The Insubordination of Signs. Political Change, Cultural Transformation, and Poetics of the Crisis (Cuarto propio, 1994); Cultural Residues. Chile in Transition (Cuarto propio, 1998); Fracturas de la memoria. Arte y pensamiento crítico (Siglo Veintiuno, 2007); Feminismo, género y diferencia(s) (Palinodia, 2008), Eruptions of Memory. The Critique of Memory in Chile, 1990–2015 (Universidad Diego Portales, 2010); Crítica y política (Palinodia, 2013); and Diálogos latinoamericanos en las fronteras del arte (Ediciones upd, 2014). Moreover, she curated the Chilean Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennale in 2015 under the title Poetics of Dissent: Paz Errázuriz – Lotty Rosenfeld, and, since 2019, she has coordinated the force line Politics and Aesthetics of Memory and the Chair under the same title framed inside the Museo Reina Sofía’s Public Activities Area and Study Centre.
María Rosón holds a PhD in Art History from the Autonomous University of Madrid. She works as a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Valencia, in the research group REPERCRI (the Spanish acronym for the Contemporary Representations of Perpetrators of Mass Crimes), in which the feminist perspective intersects with the study of aggressors. Her lines of research are centred on material culture, specifically in twentieth-century Spain, at the crossroads with gender studies and studies of memory. In addition to articles and book chapters, she has published, with the publishing house Cátedra, Género, memoria y cultura visual en el primer franquismo (materiales cotidianos, más allá del arte). As co-editor, she has also worked on the following monographs: Poetry, Film, Humour. Narratives of Exception in the Years of Autarky (Museo Reina Sofía, 2017) and Queer Barbarisms and Other Proparoxytones (Bellaterra, 2017).
Más actividades

CLINIC 2628. A Community of Writing and Research in the Arts
February – October 2026
Clinic 2628 is a project which supports and brings together writings which stem from the intention to offer a space and sustainable time for research work in art and culture. Framed within an academic context which is increasingly less receptive to the forms in which thinking happens and is expressed, the aim is to rescue the academic from its neoliberal trappings and thus recover the alliance between precision and intuition, work and desire. A further goal is to return writing to a commons which makes this possible through the monitoring of processes and the collectivisation of ideas, stances, references and strategies.
The endeavour, rooted in a collaboration between the Museo Reina Sofía’s Studies Directorship and the Artea research group, via the i+D Experimenta project, is shaped by three annual editions conceived as spaces of experimentation, discussion and a demonstration of writings critical of what is put forward by today’s academia.
What forces, forms and processes are at play when writing about art and aesthetics? In academia, in museums and in other cultural institutions, the practice of writing is traversed by productivist logics which jeopardise rhythms of research and experimentation. The imposition of both scientism inherent in the structure of “the paper” and the quantifying of results which demand a criterion of quality and visibility sterilise and smoothen, from the outset, the coarseness that is particular to writing understood from the concrete part of language: phonic, graphic, syntactic and grammatical resistance connecting the language user to the community the language unites and activates. They also sterilise the roughness enmeshed in the same desire to write, the intuitive, clear and confusing pathways that once again connect the writer to those reading and writing, participating in a common good that is at once discovered and produced.
The progressive commercialisation of knowledge propelled by cognitive capitalism moves further away from the research and production of knowledge in artworks and artistic languages and practices. The work of curators and archive, criticism, performances and essays formerly saw a horizon of formal and emotional possibilities, of imagination that was much broader when not developed in circumstances of competition, indexing and impact. Today, would it be possible to regain, critically not nostalgically, these ways; namely, recovering by forms, and by written forms, the proximity between art thinking and its objects? How to write in another way, to another rhythm, with no more demands than those with which an artwork moves towards different ways of seeing, reading and being in the world?

The (legal) person and the legal form. Chapter II
8, 12, 15 January, 2026 – 16:00 to 19:00
As part of the Studies Constellation, the Study Directoship’s annual fellowship, art historian and theorist Sven Lütticken leads the seminar The (Legal) Person and the Legal Form: Theoretical, Artistic, and Activist Commitments to foster dialogue and deepen the hypotheses and questions driving his research project.
This project, titled Unacting Personhood, Deforming Legal Abstraction, explores the dominance of real abstractions—such as exchange value and legal form—over our processes of subjectivation, and asks how artistic practices can open up alternative ways of representing or performing the subject and their legal condition in the contemporary world.
The seminar consists of eight sessions, divided into three chapters throughout the academic year. While conceived as non-public spaces for discussion and collective work, these sessions complement, nourish, and amplify the public program of the Studies Constellation.
In this second chapter of the seminar, the inquiry into the aesthetics and politics of legal form continues with three sessions that pick up the discussions held in Chapter I but propose new lines of flight. The first session focuses on international law via the writings of the British author China Miéville, which allows us to reconsider the notion of the legal form –following Evgeny Pashukanis— and, through it, a variety of (people’s) tribunals. While the crucial concept of the legal person –as the right-holder central to the form of law— was debated in Chapter I, the second session focuses on attempts to extend personhood not (just) to corporations, but rather to nonhuman animals or ecosystems. Finally, the third session poses the question: how can groups and networks use officially recognized organizational forms (such as the foundation or the cooperative) and/or use a collective persona (without necessarily a legal “infrastructure” to match) to act and represent themselves?

Oliver Laxe. HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you
Tuesday, 16 December 2025 – 7pm
As a preamble to the opening of the exhibition HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you, film-maker Oliver Laxe (Paris, 1982) engages in conversation with the show’s curators, Julia Morandeira and Chema González, touching on the working processes and visual references that articulate this site-specific project for the Museo Reina Sofía. The installation unveils a new programme in Space 1, devoted from this point on to projects by artists and film-makers who conduct investigations into the moving image, sound and other mediums in their exhibition forms.
Oliver Laxe’s film-making is situated in a resilient, cross-border territory, where the material and the political live side by side. In HU/هُوَ. Dance as if no one were watching you, this drift is sculpted into a search for the transcendency that arises between dancing bodies, sacred architectures and landscapes subjected to elemental and cosmological forces. As a result, this conversation seeks to explore the relationship the piece bears to the imagery of ancient monotheisms, the resonance of Persian Sufi literature and the role of abstraction as a resistance to literal meaning, as well as looking to analyse the possibilities of the image and the role of music — made here in collaboration with musician David Letellier, who also works under the pseudonym Kangding Ray — in this project.
These inaugural conversations, part of the main working strands of the Museo’s Public Programmes Area, aim to explore in greater depth the exhibition narratives of the shows organised by the Museo from the perspective of artists, curators and specialists.

Manuel Correa. The Shape of Now
13 DIC 2025
The Shape of Now is a documentary that explores the challenges and paradoxes of memory, reparation and post-conflict justice, extending a defiant and questioning gaze towards the six-decade armed conflict in which the Colombian State, guerrillas and paramilitary groups clashed to leave millions of victims in the country. The screening is conducted by the Aesthetics of Peace and Desertion Tactics study group and includes a presentation by and discussion with the film’s director, Manuel Correa.
The film surveys the consequences of the peace agreements signed in 2016 between the Colombian State and the FARC guerrilla organisation through the optics of different victims. It was recorded shortly after this signing, a time in which doubts lingered over the country’s future, with many groups speculating in the narration. Correa harnesses the power of images, visual and bodily memory, fiction and re-staging as tools for understanding the conflict, memory and healing, as well as for the achievement of a just peace that acknowledges and remembers all victims.
The activity is framed inside the research propelled by Aesthetics of Peace and Desertion Tactics, a study group developed by the Museo’s Study Directorship and Study Centre. This annual group seeks to rethink, from a theoretical-critical and historical-artistic perspective, the complex framework of concepts and exercises which operate under the notion of pacifism. A term that calls on not only myriad practices ranging from anti-militarism and anti-war movements to activism for non-violence, but also opens topical debates around violence, justice, reparation and desertion.
Framed in this context, the screening seeks to reflect on propositions of transitional and anti-punitive justice, and on an overlapping with artistic and audiovisual practices, particularly in conflicts that have engendered serious human rights violations. In such conflicts, the role played by audiovisual productions encompasses numerous challenges and ethical, aesthetic and political debates, among them those related to the limits of representation, the issue of revictimisation and the risks involved in the artistic commitment to justice. These themes will be addressed in a discussion held after the session.

Francisco López and Barbara Ellison
Thursday, 11 December - 8pm
The third session in the series brings together two international reference points in sound art in one evening — two independent performances which converse through their proximity here. Barbara Ellison opens proceedings with a piece centred on the perceptively ambiguous and the ghostly, where voices, sounds and materials become spectral manifestations.
This is followed by Francisco López, an internationally renowned Spanish sound artist, who presents one of his radical immersions in deep listening, with his work an invitation to submerge oneself in sound matter as a transformative experience.
This double session sets forth an encounter between two artists who, from different perspectives, share the same search: to open ears to territories where sound becomes a poetic force and space of resistance.




![Miguel Brieva, ilustración de la novela infantil Manuela y los Cakirukos (Reservoir Books, 2022) [izquierda] y Cibeles no conduzcas, 2023 [derecha]. Cortesía del artista](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/ecologias_del_deseo_utopico.jpg.webp)
![Ángel Alonso, Charbon [Carbón], 1964. Museo Reina Sofía](https://recursos.museoreinasofia.es/styles/small_landscape/public/Actividades/perspectivas_ecoambientales.jpg.webp)